Abstract:
PURPOSE:To investigate the efficacy and safety of nab-paclitaxel plus S-1 (nab-P/S) versus nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine (nab-P/G) as first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). METHODS:Treatment-naïve patients with advanced PDAC were equally randomized to receive nab-P/S or nab-P/G. The primary endpoint was the objective response rate (ORR). The secondary endpoints were ORR of the primary lesion, disease control rate, progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and safety. The trial was registered at https://clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03636308. RESULTS:A total of 110 patients were planned for enrollment, but the trial was prematurely closed because no better ORR was observed with nab-P/S among the first 40 patients assigned between 08/2018 and 06/2019. The ORR was numerically higher with nab-P/S versus nab-P/G (35.0% vs 25.0%, P = 0.49). The ORRs of the primary lesion for both arms were similar (30.0% and 25.0%, P = 0.72). Disease control rate was 70.0% in each arm. There was no significant difference in PFS and OS between the two arms (median PFS, 6.3 vs 5.7 months, P = 0.34; median OS, 10.2 vs 10.2 months, P = 0.92). Risks of hematological toxicity, liver injury and rash were significantly decreased in the nab-P/S arm. CONCLUSIONS:A biweekly combination of nab-P/S yielded comparable efficacy with nab-P/G but improved safety profile. It may be a promising and convenient alternative as first-line and neoadjuvant settings for advanced PDAC.
journal_name
J Cancer Res Clin Oncoljournal_title
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncologyauthors
Zong Y,Yuan J,Peng Z,Lu M,Wang X,Shen L,Zhou Jdoi
10.1007/s00432-020-03442-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-15 00:00:00eissn
0171-5216issn
1432-1335pii
10.1007/s00432-020-03442-0pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Protein extracted from conventional formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue sections of human gliomas was examined for immunoblot analysis using antibody against the placental form of glutathione S-transferase (GST-pi). Four benign astrocytomas, five anaplastic astrocytomas and four glioblastomas were used in this...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01215931
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to compare urinary metabolism of parent 3,3-dimethyl-1-phenyltriazene with that of its ring-substituted 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyltriazene and 1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyltriazene congeners, in an attempt to evaluate the molecular requirements for systemic carcinogenic ac...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00390976
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This meta-analysis was conducted to quantitatively assess the prognostic significance of p53 expression in gastric cancer patients. METHODS:A systematic literature search was conducted to identify eligible studies in PubMed and Embase. The pooled hazard ratios (HRs) or odds ratios (ORs) with their correspond...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00432-014-1844-7
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Ribonucleotide reductase (RR) enzymes (RR1 and RR2) play an important role in the reduction of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides which is involved in DNA replication and repair. Augmented RR activity has been ascribed to uncontrolled cell growth and tumorigenic transformation. METHODS:This review mainly ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00432-017-2457-8
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracts from mistletoe (Viscum album L.) are assumed to exert an antineoplastic activity through their toxicity at high doses or by immunomodulation by nanogram quantities of a lectin. They are used as an unconventional therapy modality in the management of a wide range of cancer diseases, although no anticancer pote...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004320050138
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The carcinogenic effectiveness of nitrosomethyl-n-butylamine,-n-hexylamine and -n-heptylamine was compared by administration to F344 rats at various concentrations in drinking water and by gavage in oil. Nitrosomethylbutylamine induced only tumors of the upper gastrointestinal tract, and was very toxic. Nitrosomethylh...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00402603
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate whether IL-12A, IL-12B, IL-12Rβ1, and IL-27 gene polymorphisms and serum levels of IL-12, IL-27 are associated with esophageal cancer. METHODS:We genotyped IL-12A gene rs568408, IL-12B gene rs3212227, IL-12Rβ1 gene 378 C/G, IL-27 gene rs153109, rs17855750, and rs181206 ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-012-1269-0
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:T cell transcription factors are nuclear effectors of the Wnt signaling transduction pathway and play crucial roles in embryonic and malignant development. Our previous study showed increased expression level of Tcf mRNA in liver cancer. In the present paper, antisense Tcf RNA was used to explore the possible t...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-004-0580-9
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-five surgical specimens of malignant human prostate, 3 lymph nodes with metastatic prostate carcinoma, 11 normal human prostates, as well as 3 human prostate cell lines (DU-145, PC3 and LNCaP) were examined for the expression of the human matrix metalloproteinase-7 gene (MMP-7) from the human collagenase family...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01613138
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The functional relationship between promoter hypermethylation and gene inactivation has been demonstrated for few genes only. We examined the promoter methylation status of two important tumor suppressor genes APAF-1 and DAPK-1 in bladder cancer as well as the mRNA expression pattern of these two genes for poss...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-006-0174-9
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to summarize the accuracy of preoperative vascular invasion with endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and computed tomography (CT) test performance in pancreatic cancer with meta-analysis METHOD:Two reviewers searched MEDLINE database to identify relevant studies. The reference lists o...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00432-014-1728-x
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice with s.c. grafts of gastric carcinoma MKN45 or osteosarcoma 788T were injected i.v. with recombinant tumour necrosis factor alpha (rTNF alpha) and tumour blood flow rates were determined 4 h later as a fraction of the cardiac output g tissue-1. With MKN45, the tumour blood flow rate was significantly reduced from...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01613286
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are multifunctional regulators of various cell functions. The BMP-signalling network plays a pivotal role during embryogenesis and tumorigenesis. BMPs, e.g. BMP-2 exert their biological function in a time and concentration-dependent manner but also modulated by the context of ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-008-0396-0
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the pattern and level of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in a series of high grade primary and recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and correlation with time to recurrence and patients' survival following therapy. The relationship between COX-2 and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) i...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-005-0020-5
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of infusion time and dose on the anticancer efficacy of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (FdUrd) was investigated using a locoregional therapy model: Novikoff hepatoma transplanted i.m. into the thigh of Wistar rats and FdUrd infusion via a catheter implanted in the femoral artery. In experiment A the FdUrd dose...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01630711
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chinese hamster ovary cells were heated for 20 min at 45.5 degrees C in different conditions, and quantitative determinations of cellular membrane blebbing were performed for cells maintained at 25 degrees C and 37 degrees C after hyperthermia. The percentage of cells with blebs following heating was dependent upon th...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00390481
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recently, we identified the microRNA-99 family as unfavorable prognostic factor in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The aim of this study is to evaluate its value as circulating biomarker for PDAC. METHODS:Tissue and corresponding preoperative blood samples of 181 patients with PDAC UICC ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-018-2749-7
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Molecular mechanisms of response to hypomethylating agents in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) still remain largely unknown. Therefore, the effects of 5-Azacytidine (Aza) on clonal architecture and DNA methylation were investigated in this study. METHODS:...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-019-03016-9
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:PARP inhibitors (PARPi) are used in a wide range of human solid tumours but a limited evidence is reported in rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), the most frequent childhood soft-tissue sarcoma. The cellular and molecular effects of Olaparib, a specific PARP1/2 inhibitor, and AZD2461, a newly synthesized PARP1/2/3 inhibito...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-018-2774-6
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two extracellular matrix and basement-membrane components, fibronectin (Fn) and laminin, were studied by the indirect immunoperoxidase technique in ten primary human liver cancers. Similar distributions of both Fn and laminin were detected in the well differentiated hepatocellular carcinomas with trabecular and tubula...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01884256
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the role of radioembolization and systemic chemotherapy as a combined modality therapy for unresectable colorectal liver metastases. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Prospective database of a major yttrium-90 microsphere radioembolization treatment center in Sydney, Australia, that included 140 patients with u...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-010-0948-y
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The fecal volatolome, which is composed of fecal volatile organic compounds (VOCs), seems to hold potential as non-invasive biomarker for the detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) and its precursor lesions advanced adenomas (AA). The potential of the fecal volatolome has been subject of various studies usin...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-018-2821-3
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The inhibitor of growth (ING) family consists of ING1, ING2, ING3, ING4 and ING5, which function as the type II tumor suppressors. INGs regulate cell proliferation, senescence, apoptosis, differentiation, angiogenesis, DNA repair, metastasis, and invasion by multiple pathways. In addition, INGs increase cancer ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00432-016-2219-z
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The orphan, membrane-bound estrogen receptor (GPER) is expressed at high levels in a large fraction of breast cancer patients, and its expression is favorable for patients' survival. We investigated the role of GPER as a potential tumor suppressor in MCF-7 and SK-BR-3 breast cancer cells. METHODS:The effect of...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-014-1598-2
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of malignancies during pregnancy has increased over the last decades. They complicate approximately 1 per 1000 pregnancies. The most common malignancies associated with pregnancy include malignant melanoma, malignant lymphomas and leukemia, and cancer of the cervix, breast, ovary, colon and thyroid. Sin...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1007/s00432-002-0406-6
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated glutamate concentrations are commonly observed in tumor patients, and glutamate was recently found to competitively inhibit the membrane transport of cystine. We therefore investigated the possibility that elevated plasma glutamate levels may damage the immune system. The experiments in this report demonstrat...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00417824
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line AGS the effects of the protein-kinase-C-activating phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA), the protein kinase C inhibitor staurosporine, the adenylate-cyclase activating agent forskolin, and the permeable dibutyryl-adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (Bt2cAMP) ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01195338
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three oxygenated propylnitrosomethylamines were administered to female Syrian hamsters at doses similar to those which had induced high incidences of esophageal neoplasms in rats. Nitrosomethyl-2-oxopropylamine (NMOP) given at the rate of 2 mg/animal/week, whether as one application of 2 mg or two applications of 1 mg...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01884246
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recently, it was reported that expression of transglutaminase 2 plays an important role in doxorubicin/cisplatin resistance in breast and ovarian cancer. The aims of this study were to verify the role of transglutaminase 2 in cisplatin response in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to study if transglutamin...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-009-0681-6
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Protein profiles of endoscopically collected pancreatic juice from normal, chronic pancreatitis patients and pancreatic cancer patients were compared to identify diagnostic biomarkers of pancreatic cancer. METHODS:Secretin was injected intravenously and pancreatic juice was collected via selective cannula...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-011-0992-2
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00