Abstract:
PURPOSE:Molecular mechanisms of response to hypomethylating agents in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) still remain largely unknown. Therefore, the effects of 5-Azacytidine (Aza) on clonal architecture and DNA methylation were investigated in this study. METHODS:Using next-generation sequencing (NGS), 30 myeloid leukemia-associated genes were analyzed in 15 MDS/CMML patients with excellent response to Aza. Effects on methylation levels were analyzed by quantitative methylation analysis using pyrosequencing for the global methylation marker LINE-1 in patients and myeloid cell lines. Various myeloid cell lines and a healthy cohort were screened for methylation levels in 23 genes. Selected targets were verified on the MDS/CMML cohort. RESULTS:The study presented here showed a stable variant allele frequency and stable global methylation levels in responding patients. A significant demethylation of EZH2 and NOTCH1 was revealed in patients with Aza response. CONCLUSIONS:A response to Aza is not associated with eradication of malignant clones, but rather with a stabilization of the clonal architecture. We suggest changes in CpG methylation levels of EZH2 and NOTCH1 as potential targets of epigenetic response to Aza treatment which may also serve as useful biomarkers after clinical evaluation.
journal_name
J Cancer Res Clin Oncoljournal_title
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncologyauthors
Gawlitza AL,Speith J,Rinke J,Sajzew R,Müller EK,Schäfer V,Hochhaus A,Ernst Tdoi
10.1007/s00432-019-03016-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
2835-2843issue
11eissn
0171-5216issn
1432-1335pii
10.1007/s00432-019-03016-9journal_volume
145pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Human breast carcinomas were evaluated for estrogen and progesterone receptors by immunohistochemistry using monoclonal anti-receptor antibodies (n = 267) and by cytosol steroid-binding assays (n = 212). The estrogen and progesterone receptor contents of the tumors correlated with histological features of differentiat...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00400963
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Mucosal inflammation in the small intestine is a potentially hazardous side effect of abdominal irradiation. In an effort to develop a quantitative method of evaluating mucosal damage, the luminal release of brush border enzymes in response to ionizing radiation was examined using two investigational strategies...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004320000174
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some ellipticine derivative salts, including 9-chloro-2-methylellipticinium (CME), have been found to have a marked selectivity against all eight brain tumor cell lines of the U.S. National Cancer Institute's disease-oriented in vitro screen. We initiated in vivo antitumor studies to explore the feasibility for furthe...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004320050128
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mononuclear cells from peripheral blood and draining lymph nodes of 40 patients with invasive mammary carcinoma were examined for various immunological cell surface markers including surface membrane immunoglobulins and rosetting properties (E, EA, EAC). No significant relationship could be established to anyone of th...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00411111
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the United States, cancer is the second leading cause of mortality, and millions more battle cancer worldwide. As such, primary prevention of cancer is a major interest globally. Aspirin has been studied as a primary prevention method for multiple diseases, mainly cardiovascular disease and various forms ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00432-019-02932-0
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between the intracellular glutathione (GSH) concentration and hydrogen-peroxide(H2O2)-induced cytotoxicity was investigated. The intracellular GSH concentration in human glioblastoma (T98G, U87MG) and glioma (KG1C) cell lines was one or two orders of magnitude higher than that in a human myelogenous leuke...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004320050115
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-wildtype glioblastomas are the most malignant glial tumours. Median survival is only 14-16 months after diagnosis, with patients aged ≥ 65 years reportedly showing worse outcome. This study aimed to further evaluate the prognostic role of age in a homogenously treated patient co...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-020-03334-3
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disseminated histiocytosis X with cutaneous and lymph node involvement was diagnosed in a 25-year-old women. The diagnosis was established on the basis of a positive cell-surface staining with OKT 6 and typical signs on electron microscopy. Both the specific skin rash and lymph node swelling completely disappeared dur...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01202730
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To establish whether women over 65 years of age with newly diagnosed with breast cancer (BC) receive adjuvant chemotherapy less frequently than younger postmenopausal women and whether comorbidity influences this potential undertreatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a single-site, retrospective, comparative study...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-016-2194-4
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrosodiphenylamine was tested for induction of DNA single strand breaks in rat hepatocytes and Chinese hamster V 79 cells with the alkaline filter elution assay. While in rat hepatocytes DNA damage was observed, negative results were obtained in V 79 cells. In view of the metabolic capacity of hepatocytes and the ch...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00391434
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The majority of patients with germ cell tumors are cured by multimodality therapy that consists of cisplatin-based chemotherapy and/or surgical resection. Serum tumor markers and conventional radiographs are utilized to stratify patients into treatment categories. Efforts to individualize chemotherapy or minimi...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004320050026
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recent studies indicated undisputed contribution of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in the development of many cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the functional role and regulation of CTGF expression during tumorigenesis remain elusive. Our goal was to determine CTGF transcri...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-016-2195-3
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among several nucleosides, adenosine is the only one to induce typical apoptotic cell death in human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. Intracellularly transported adenosine seemed to be required for the induction of apoptosis, since dipyridamole, which inhibits the transport of adenosine, strongly suppressed apoptos...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004320050201
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulatory influence of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) on estrogen and androgen receptors of the human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and EFM-19 was explored in conjunction with the growth-promoting properties of these steroids. In the absence of steroidal stimulation, up to 1 microM MPA had no effect on the pr...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01613000
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dihydropyridine, dexniguldipine hydrochloride (B859-35), has shown therapeutic activity in experimentally induced neuroendocrine hamster lung tumors and demonstrated antiproliferative effects in a mammary cancer cell line via inhibition of Ca2+ calmodulin. Studies in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts have provided evidence that...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01247460
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of Akt/ARK5 pathways on the metastatic potential of human breast cancer cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The human ARK5 gene was transfected into MDA-MB-231 cells. Effects of ARK5 on MDA-MB-231 cells were investigated in vitro. The tumorigenicity and spontaneously metastatic capability r...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-011-1102-1
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish more effective diagnostic procedures to identify the characteristic features of abdominopelvic tuberculosis (APTB) mimicking advanced ovarian cancer. METHODS:A retrospective review of 20 cases of APTB mimicking advanced ovarian cancer was undertaken. RESULTS:The mean age of the patients was 28....
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-010-0842-7
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) is one of the most common treatments for hypertension, heart failure and renal diseases. However, concerns have been raised about a possible link between RA...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00432-020-03445-x
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To calculate the accuracy of the Tokuhashi score (TS) in recent patients with vertebral metastasis (VM), candidates or not to surgical treatment, and thus to assess the external validity of TS. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from 90 patients (55 men, 35 women) with VM between 20...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-012-1222-2
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary CNS lymphomas (PCNSL), until recently representing about 1% of all brain tumors, show dramatically increased incidence both in high-risk groups (immunocompromised, AIDS) and in the general population. They are extranodal diffuse non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, the morphology and classification of which are identical ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01209483
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The gold standard of axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in breast cancer is the combination of radioactive colloid and blue dye injection. Worldwide, numerous hospitals without access to radioactive tracers still perform a routine complete axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). We retrospectively analyz...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-007-0333-7
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate multidrug-resistance gene (MDR1) promoter efficacy and drug inducibility in cells with different multidrug-resistance phenotypes, multidrug-resistant HCT15 and drug-sensitive KM12 human colon carcinoma cell lines were transfected with constructs incorporating the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01261403
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The high comorbidity in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) is mainly caused by the high incidence of tobacco and alcohol abuse and has direct impact on overall survival. We investigated whether HNC and its comorbidity also influence routine laboratory values and whether these values have influence on over...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-012-1320-1
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the relationship between microvessel density, expression of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and micrometastases in peripheral blood of patients with breast cancer. METHOD:Microvessel density (MVD) and expression of VEGF-A were detected by immunohistochemistry S-P. Nested RT-PCR was...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-008-0473-4
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genetically engineered chimeric cB72.3m4 and cB72.3m12 antibodies recognize the same tumor-associated TAG72 antigen. The high-affinity cB72.3m4 antibody had an approximately 18-fold higher affinity constant for the TAG72 antigen than the low-affinity cB72.3m12 antibody. The relationship between antibody affinity a...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01200725
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study whether fluorescent lighting at work might increase carcinogenesis, hairless mice were exposed to a bank of six 36 W standard fluorescent lamps (neutral-white) every workday for 8 h at an illuminance level of 1,000 lx. For comparison, other mice were exposed to UVB radiation or to simulated solar radiation. I...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00404397
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We sought to characterize the clinical features and management of patients diagnosed as Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) without cutaneous involvement. METHODS:The electronic patient chats at six Triple A hospitals in China were searched to find all patient diagnoses with KHE without cutaneous involvement...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-018-2759-5
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We have demonstrated that overexpression of osteopontin (OPN) could contribute to metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and that OPN-positive cancer cells are often localized in the periphery of cancer nodules adjacent to stromal cells. This study was to identify the difference of intratumor genomic abe...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-009-0695-0
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We compared laparoscopic approach with the conventional laparotomy approach for the treatment of patients with endometrial carcinoma in developing country. METHODS:Two hundred and seventy-two patients with endometrial carcinoma were enrolled in a prospective randomized trial and treated with laparoscopic or la...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00432-013-1504-3
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pancreatic cancer is commonly detected at advanced stages when the tumor is no longer amenable to surgical resection. Therefore, finding biomarkers for early stage disease is urgent. Here, we show that high-definition mass spectrometry (HDMS(E)) can be used to identify serum protein alterations associated with ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-014-1817-x
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00