Abstract：
PURPOSE:The blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) is one of the most common treatments for hypertension, heart failure and renal diseases. However, concerns have been raised about a possible link between RAAS-blockers and an increased risk of cancer, particularly of lung cancer. This narrative review aims to give a critical appraisal of current evidence and to help physicians understand potential links between RAAS blockade and de novo lung cancer development. METHODS:Numerous pharmaco-epidemiologic studies, mostly retrospective cohort analyses, evaluated the association of RAAS blockade with lung cancer incidence and reported inconsistent findings. Meta-analyses could not further clarify a possible link between RAAS blockade and the risk of lung cancer. RESULTS:International regulatory agencies (FDA, EMA) have concluded that the use of RAAS blockers is not associated with an increased risk of developing lung cancer. Co-administration of RAAS blockers to systemic therapy of advanced non-small cell lung cancer seems to have positive effects on the outcome. CONCLUSION:Until more comprehensive analyses have been completed, there is no need to change clinical practise. Additional prospective randomized trials with long-term follow-up are needed to investigate the effects of these drugs on the development and progression of lung cancer.
journal_name
J Cancer Res Clin Oncoljournal_title
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncologyauthors
Rachow T,Schiffl H,Lang SMdoi
10.1007/s00432-020-03445-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
195-204issue
1eissn
0171-5216issn
1432-1335pii
10.1007/s00432-020-03445-xjournal_volume
147pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：PURPOSE:The ENEST1st sub-analysis presents data based on Philadelphia chromosome (Ph) status, i.e., Ph+ and Ph-/BCR-ABL1 + chronic myeloid leukemia. METHODS:Patients received nilotinib 300 mg twice daily, up to 24 months. RESULTS:At screening, 983 patients were identified as Ph+ and 30 patients as Ph-/BCR-ABL + based...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00432-017-2359-9
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Ribonucleotide reductase (RR) enzymes (RR1 and RR2) play an important role in the reduction of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides which is involved in DNA replication and repair. Augmented RR activity has been ascribed to uncontrolled cell growth and tumorigenic transformation. METHODS:This review mainly ...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00432-017-2457-8
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate through retrospective analysis the efficacy and toxicity of combination chemotherapy with etoposide, vincristine, doxorubin and dexamethasone (EVAD) as second-line therapy in patients with advanced AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma (AIDS-KS) after failure of first-line chemotherapy. METHODS:Eighty-ei...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00432-011-1109-7
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bis-beta-diketonato complexes of titanium, zirconium, and hafnium were tested against autochthonous colorectal tumors in rats. The model was found to reflect the clinical situation most closely. Of the compounds tested, budotitane was the most effective in terms of decrease in tumor weight and number and in increasing...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00390038
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antigen complex A60 of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin protected mice against experimental tuberculous infection, and prevented cancer development after challenge with EMT 6 cells. Although humoral and cellular immune reactions elicited by A60 in vivo remained unaffected in cases of tumor rejection, t...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01209120
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurrence of malignancies during pregnancy has increased over the last decades. They complicate approximately 1 per 1000 pregnancies. The most common malignancies associated with pregnancy include malignant melanoma, malignant lymphomas and leukemia, and cancer of the cervix, breast, ovary, colon and thyroid. Sin...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1007/s00432-002-0406-6
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary objective of this study was to determine the response rate of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer to combined therapy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), leucovorin, and intravenous azidothymidine (AZT), a thymidine nucleoside analog. By itself, AZT has limited antineoplastic efficacy. However, experimental...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01213552
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Since 1997, several monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting the same receptor or its ligand have been approved for use in oncology. However, no studies have summarized head-to-head trials of these mAbs. METHODS:Systematic search of the biomedical literature and ClinicalTrials.gov for randomized studies compa...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00432-019-02984-2
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have long been considered a reflection of tumor aggressiveness. Hematogenous spreading of CTCs from a primary tumor is a crucial step in the metastasis cascade, which leads ultimately to the formation of overt metastases. However, owing to the rarity of CTCs in peripheral blood...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00432-011-0988-y
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Synergy of folinic acid and FU has been shown in several experimental systems. In the present study we examined the kinetics of concurrent administration of folinic acid on the kinetics of FU in an in vivo model. Folinic acid significantly increased the amount of FU bound to the TS complex. In the sequential combinati...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00390490
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cell clones of a methylnitrosourea-induced rat mammary carcinoma, a hyperdiploid (44 chromosomes, clone A) and a hypertetraploid clone (88 chromosomes, clone B) were cultured and transplanted subcutaneously into three groups of eight rats. Group 1 was treated with 62.6 mg cyclophosphamide/kg, group 2 with 41.8 mg/...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00397925
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three oxygenated propylnitrosomethylamines were administered to female Syrian hamsters at doses similar to those which had induced high incidences of esophageal neoplasms in rats. Nitrosomethyl-2-oxopropylamine (NMOP) given at the rate of 2 mg/animal/week, whether as one application of 2 mg or two applications of 1 mg...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01884246
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Solitary plasmacytoma (SP) is characterized by a single mass of clonal plasma cells. Definitive RT can result in long-term local control of the SP. Due to the small number of patients and narrow range of doses, phase III randomized trials are lacking. The aim of this study is to further support the potential...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00432-020-03452-y
更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The detection of disseminated tumor cells in the bone marrow (DTC-BM) of breast cancer patients is an independent prognostic factor. In recent years, the focus of research was on finding methods for the detection of circulating tumor cells (CTC) in peripheral blood (PB). In this study, we investigated the prese...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00432-013-1418-0
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Tumor suppressor gene therapy and cytokine gene therapy have limited antitumor effects when used alone. Thus, in the present study, we investigated the antitumor potentials of the combined transfer of the p16 tumor suppressor gene and the murine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) gene. M...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004320000187
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Proteins involved in the aberrant regulation of signaling pathways and their downstream effectors are promising targets for cancer therapy. Survivin is an anti-apoptotic and cell cycle-promoting protein, which is consistently overexpressed in cancer cells. In normal cells, its expression is tightly controlle...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00432-012-1195-1
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Non-adherence to anti-hormonal therapy is a major problem in gynecologic oncology. Reasons reported are side effects and lack of support. The aim of our study was an analysis of influence of experiences of patients with endocrine therapy and communication and information on this topic and their influence o...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00432-014-1779-z
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The functional relationship between promoter hypermethylation and gene inactivation has been demonstrated for few genes only. We examined the promoter methylation status of two important tumor suppressor genes APAF-1 and DAPK-1 in bladder cancer as well as the mRNA expression pattern of these two genes for poss...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00432-006-0174-9
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased expression of P glycoprotein is associated with multidrug resistance in many cell lines. P glycoprotein has been detected in different human tumors. To assess the implication of multidrug resistance in the prognosis of Ewing's sarcoma the expression of P glycoprotein was studied immunohistochemically in pre-...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01624429
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metastatic interstitial cell tumor of the testis is one of the rarest human neoplasms. This is the nineteenth case to be reported. While most of these tumors are combined with hormonal dysfunction, the present tumor, apart from its uncommon hormonal profile, is remarkable because of its capacity of producing and secre...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00419291
更新日期：1979-07-27 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Protein inhibitors of activated STATs (PIAS) regulate the interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) signaling pathway, which has numerous effects on tumor development and tumor cell biology. PIAS's also regulate STAT family members not directly involved in IFN-gamma signaling. This project was designed to assess PIAS1 expre...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00432-009-0570-z
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several large, well-controlled clinical trials have now established that the aromatase inhibitors (AIs), including letrozole, anastrozole, and exemestane, are more effective than tamoxifen when used as adjuvant endocrine therapy in postmenopausal women with breast cancer. Yet, it is an open question as to how these dr...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00432-007-0297-7
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antinucleolar antisera were raised in rabbits, goats and sheep to nucleoli isolated from three human tumor cell lines. The antisera were shown to cross-react by immunofluorescence with human tumor cell lines originating from different organs and with frozen sections from a wide variety of human malignant and non-malig...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00400962
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lambda-DNA and plasmid pBR 322-DNA, respectively, were treated in vitro with increasing amounts of 4-S-ethanolsulfido-cyclophosphamide (CPA-P1). Subsequent digestion with restriction endonuclease Pvu II or Mbo II revealed discrete alterations in the cleavage patterns as compared to the controls, indicating subtle chan...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00402734
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A disintegrin and metalloprotease with motif 5(ADAMTS5) has been involved in colorectal cancer (CRC) with hypermethylation in the promoter. However, its role in CRC remains unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the clinical significance and biological effect of ADAMTS5 on colorectal carcinogenesis. Thro...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00432-017-2545-9
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Brain metastasis as the first symptom of lung cancer is a unique clinical entity. We conducted a retrospective study to investigate the clinical characteristics and survival of patients with lung cancer whose first symptom was brain metastases in an Asian population. METHODS:A retrospective study of 186 such...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00432-012-1344-6
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) with gastric medullary carcinoma with lymphoid infiltration (GMCL) was investigated. The presence of GMCL exhibited a 2/1 male-to-female ratio and a 1/2 early-to-advanced cancer ratio, predominantly located in the cardia and corpus of the stomach (90%). The presence of EBV D...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01236388
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Triple (ER-, PR-, HER2-) negative breast carcinoma lack targeted therapies, making this group of tumors difficult to treat. By definition, the lack of HER2 expression means a case scoring 0 or 1+ after immunophenotypical analysis and makes the patients avoiding therapeutical chances with anti-HER2 inhibitors. W...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00432-013-1479-0
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) contribute to tumor progression through multiple pathways. However, the effect of CAFs on gene expression in lung cancer has been largely unknown. Here we systematically compared the gene expression changes in lung cancer cells induced by normal fibroblasts and CAFs. METHOD...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00432-012-1328-6
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the supernatant of melanoma cell culture SK mel 25 three indolic compounds - 5-hydroxy-6-methoxyindole, 5-hydroxy-6-methoxyindolyl-2-carboxylic, and 6-hydroxy-5-methoxyindolyl-2-carboxylic acids - have been identified. The supernatants were extracted with ethyl acetate, derivatized, and analyzed by gas chromatograp...
journal_title：Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00395758
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
