High-affinity chimeric anti-(colorectal carcinoma) antibody correlated to enhanced tumor targeting in biodistribution and imaging.

Abstract:

:The genetically engineered chimeric cB72.3m4 and cB72.3m12 antibodies recognize the same tumor-associated TAG72 antigen. The high-affinity cB72.3m4 antibody had an approximately 18-fold higher affinity constant for the TAG72 antigen than the low-affinity cB72.3m12 antibody. The relationship between antibody affinity and tumor targeting was studied by using these two antibodies. In biodistribution and imaging studies in athymic mice bearing LS174T human colon cancer xenografts, the radiolabelled high-affinity cB72.3m4 antibody was rapidly cleared from the blood, whereas the low-affinity cB72.3m12 antibody had slower blood clearance. The data showed that the high-affinity cB72.3m4 antibody appeared to localize more in tumors (based on tumor:normal-tissue ratios) than did the low-affinity cB72.3m12 antibody, and enhanced the target-to-nontarget image contrast. This study provides evidence that the high-affinity chimeric antibody cB72.3m4 may be useful in both immunodetection and immunotherapy of cancer.

authors

Qi Y,Matte G,Wilkinson A,Jim X

doi

10.1007/BF01200725

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-01-01 00:00:00

pages

57-62

issue

1-2

eissn

0171-5216

issn

1432-1335

journal_volume

120

pub_type

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