The parafascicular nucleus relays spinal inputs to the striatum: an electron microscope study in the rat.

abstract：:Epidemiological studies have shown that maternal infection during early pregnancy increases the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders (i.e., schizophrenia or autism) in offspring. Recently, diagnostic/stratification biomarkers for the maternal immune activation background in patients with neurodevelopmental disorders h...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Oh-Nishi A,Koga K,Maeda T,Suhara T

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rostro-caudal distribution of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) in the hypothalamus of neonatally estrogenized (10 micrograms EB for 1-5 days), sterile female rats was compared with that of cycling rats at 50, 100 and 240 days of age. Serial slices of 400 microns in thickness in total were cut from a hy...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Hayashi S,Aihara M,Wakabayashi K

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NAP-22, a neuronal tissue-enriched acidic membrane protein, is a Ca(2+)-dependent calmodulin binding protein and has similar biochemical characteristics to GAP-43 (neuromodulin). Recent biochemical studies have demonstrated that NAP-22 localizes in the membrane raft domain with a cholesterol-dependent manner. Since th...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kashihara M,Miyata S,Kumanogoh H,Funatsu N,Matsunaga W,Kiyohara T,Sokawa Y,Maekawa S

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate whether increased concentrations of lactic acid and potassium chloride (KCl) in contralateral muscles can influence the sensitivity of primary and secondary muscle spindle afferents (MSAs) from ipsilateral extensor and flexor muscles. The experiments were performed on 7 ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Djupsjöbacka M,Johansson H,Bergenheim M,Sjölander P

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to test the possibility that sino-aortic baroreceptors may mediate the previously reported stress response in hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory cell activity in rats, effects of deafferentation of sino-aortic baroreceptors on plasma levels of vasopressin and oxytocin after fear-related emotional ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Onaka T,Yagi K

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small teleost fish including zebrafish and medaka have been used as animal models in basic science research due to the relative ease of handling and transparency during embryogenesis. Current advances in genetic engineering and progress in disease genetics allowed utilization of these fish to study neurological diseas...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Matsui H

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Angiotensin II receptors (Ang II), classified into AT1 and AT2 subtypes, are located in different regions of the central nervous system, including the cardiovascular control centers in the medulla oblongata. We previously reported the role of Ang II AT1 receptors within the medulla on cardiovascular response...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Tedesco A,Ally A

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prepulse inhibition (PPI) and habituation of the acoustic startle reflex (ASR) are considered to be candidate endophenotypes of schizophrenia. However, to our knowledge, only one group has investigated these startle measures in Asian patients with schizophrenia. In the present study, we evaluated these startle measure...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Takahashi H,Iwase M,Ishii R,Ohi K,Fukumoto M,Azechi M,Ikezawa K,Kurimoto R,Canuet L,Nakahachi T,Iike N,Tagami S,Morihara T,Okochi M,Tanaka T,Kazui H,Yoshida T,Tanimukai H,Yasuda Y,Kudo T,Hashimoto R,Takeda M

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intent of the present study is to define the brainstem nuclei which give rise to CGRP-immunolabeled afferents to the inferior olivary complex of the mouse. A technique which combines retrograde transport of fluorescent microspheres with immunohistochemistry was used to address this question. In the present study, ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Peltier AC,Bishop GA

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), are inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by localized areas of demyelination. MS is believed to be an autoimmune disorder mediated by activated immune cells such as T- and B-lymphocytes and...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Hisahara S,Okano H,Miura M

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to test the possibility that the catecholaminergic projectional pathway from the vagus nerve to the medullary visceral zone (MVZ) thence to the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus (PVN) was involved in the cytokine-to-brain communication. A triple labeling method in which WGA-HRP r...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Yang ZJ,Rao ZR,Ju G

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trauma to the spinal cord initiates a series of cellular and biochemical processes that damage both neurons and glia. TGF-beta and its receptors are expressed around the injury site following a spinal cord injury. Here, we report that the intrathecal administration of a neutralizing antibody to TGF-beta1 in rats with ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kohta M,Kohmura E,Yamashita T

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of substance P (SP) on cholinergic transmission were studied at the neuromuscular junction of frogs by intracellular and voltage-clamp recording methods. Bath application of SP increased the amplitude of end-plate potential (e.p.p.) evoked in either low-Ca2+ -high Mg2+ or curare-containing solution. SP at ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Akasu T

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most imaging studies of the enteric nervous system (ENS) that regulates the function of the gastrointestinal tract are so far performed using preparations isolated from animals, thus hindering the understanding of the ENS function in vivo. Here we report a method for imaging the ENS cellular network activity in living...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Motegi Y,Sato M,Horiguchi K,Ohkura M,Gengyo-Ando K,Ikegaya Y,Fusamae Y,Hongo Y,Suzuki M,Ogawa K,Takaki M,Nakai J

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excitatory synaptic transmission from two input systems to hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons was investigated by the whole-cell patch-clamp technique for thin slice preparation, with special reference to long-term potentiation (LTP) in these systems. Excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) evoked by fimbrial stimulat...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Katsuki H,Kaneko S,Tajima A,Satoh M

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eugenol modulates neuronal activity through actions on voltage-gated ionic channels and/or transient receptor potential channels. We previously suggested that eugenol inhibited cellular (and/or network) mechanisms essential for the maintenance of the respiratory burst activity in a brainstem-spinal cord preparation fr...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kotani S,Yazawa I,Onimaru H,Izumizaki M

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge remains limited about how chronic cathinone exposure impacts dopamine systems in brain reward circuits. In the present study, a binge-like MDPV exposure that impaired novel object recognition (NOR) dysregulated dopamine markers in mesocorticolimbic substrates of rats, with especially profound effects on D1 a...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Bernstein DL,Nayak SU,Oliver CF,Rawls SM,Rom S

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a method of monitoring brain oxygenation. This technique investigates hemodynamic changes in the cerebral cortex. fNIRS is widely used in clinical and scientific research. In this review, we focus on the applications of fNIRS on neonates. Here, applications form two dis...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Peng C,Hou X

更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Following neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) levels are decreased in the brain. The regulation of brain 5-HT is dependent on the serotonin transporter (SERT) localised at the neuronal pre-synaptic cell membrane. However SERT can also traffic away from the cell membrane into the cytoso...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Wixey JA,Reinebrant HE,Buller KM

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vestibular nuclear neurons that mediate horizontal canal signals to the ipsilateral medial rectus motoneurons were explored in anesthetized and decerebrate rabbits. These neurons were identified by four criteria: (1) they were activated monosynaptically by ipsilateral vestibular nerve stimulation and (2) antidromicall...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kawaguchi Y

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excitatory inputs to layer V neurons of the parasubiculum and medial entorhinal cortex were examined in rat brain slices with intracellular and field potential recordings. Single extracellular stimuli to layer V evoked subthreshold excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) or a long duration (>100 ms) depolarization ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Funahashi M,Matsuo R,Stewart M

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated how much time wild-type Caenorhabditis elegans (Bristol N2) nematodes and the GABA-deficient unc25 mutant and the vesicular GABA transporter-deficient unc47 mutant spent moving. The worms were allowed to move freely on the surface of agarose plates either with or without the food bacterium OP50. We ide...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Shingai R

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expressions of Cry1 and Cry2 mRNA in the rat pineal gland were examined by Northern blot. The levels of Cry1 and Cry2 transcript had a marked circadian rhythm with peaks at circadian time (CT) 20 in constant darkness. But the amplitude of the Cry1 rhythm was higher than that of the Cry2 rhythm. Furthermore, a signific...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Nakamura TJ,Shinohara K,Funabashi T,Mitsushima D,Kimura F

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathic pain is a very complex chronic pain state, the detailed molecular mechanisms of which remain unclear. In the present study, Shank3 was found to play an important role in neuropathic pain in rats following spared nerve injury (SNI). Shank3 was upregulated in the spinal dorsal horn of rats subjected to SNI, ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Zhang X,Li X,Wang H,Xie X,Li Y,Xu X,Su S,Zhao H,Li J,Ke C,Liu J

更新日期：2020-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:This experiment tested the effect of haloperidol on the sympathetic and thermogenic effects induced by orexin A. The firing rates of the sympathetic nerves to interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT), along with IBAT and colonic temperatures and heart rate were monitored in urethane-anesthetized male Sprague-Dawley r...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Monda M,Viggiano A,De Luca V

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light-induced changes in the input resistance (Rin) of external, luminosity (i.e. H1) type horizontal cell (HC) perikarya were studied by the bridge-balance method in light-adapted and dark-adapted retinae of carp. Changes in input resistance (delta Rin) induced by short-(460 nm) and long-wavelength (674 nm) flashes, ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Furukawa T,Yamada M,Petruv R,Djamgoz MB,Yasui S

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various heterotrimeric G protein betagamma subunits (Gbetagamma) are region-specifically expressed in brain where associated with "stress-axis", however, the role of Gbetagamma-mediated signaling in regulating stress is unknown. This study was designed to examine the changes of Gbetagamma expression and Gbetagamma-med...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Lee SY,Kang JS,Song GY,Myung CS

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptive changes in initial eye velocity of pursuit eye movement were examined in nine normal subjects using a target that moved in a multiple ramp fashion. Significant changes in initial eye velocity occurred rapidly after training in six of the subjects. The magnitude and direction of the induced changes were a func...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Fukushima K,Tanaka M,Suzuki Y,Fukushima J,Yoshida T

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied hippocampal cellular proliferation and neurogenesis processes in a model of transient global cerebral ischemia in gerbils by labelling dividing cells with 5'-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU). Surrounding the region of selective neuronal death (CA1 pyramidal layer of the hippocampus), an important increase in re...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Salazar-Colocho P,Lanciego JL,Del Rio J,Frechilla D

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NRG1 growth factor and ERBB4 receptor have been identified as leading schizophrenia risk genes. Although NRG1 and ERBB4 have been shown to modulate neuronal functions involved in schizophrenia, including both GABAergic and glutamatergic synapses, the exact molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we inv...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Allison JG,Das PM,Ma J,Inglis FM,Jones FE

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00