Haloperidol reduces the sympathetic and thermogenic activation induced by orexin A.

abstract：:The synthesis of glial-fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) or the re-expression of progenitor markers such as Nestin increases in reactive astrocytes after brain ischemia. We investigated the dynamics of reactive astrocytes after transient focal brain ischemia by examining the expression of Musashi1 (Msi1), an RNA-bindin...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Oki K,Kaneko N,Kanki H,Imai T,Suzuki N,Sawamoto K,Okano H

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lateral olfactory tract (LOT) is a central olfactory pathway, and efferent projections from the olfactory bulb are conveyed to the olfactory-related cortical structures via the LOT. The purpose of the present study is to determine the exact site of the LOT causing functional impairment in animals. After ablation o...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Sekiguchi Y,Fukushima N,Yokouchi K,Kawagishi K,Hirayama S,Moriizumi T

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using standard intracellular recording techniques 38 nonpyramidal cells or interneurons have been sampled in hippocampal slices of the rat. Among 38 physiologically identified interneurons, all 27 cells labeled with biocytin were morphologically demonstrated to be nonpyramidal and nongranule cells. The vast majority o...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Han ZS

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of nociceptive Aδ-fibres and C-fibres of the central pad of the foot to nociceptive spinal flexor reflex pathways (FRA-type) and to nociceptive excitatory reflex pathways to foot extensors (non-FRA type) was investigated in high spinal cats. Persisting effects after complete blocking of A-fibres by te...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Schomburg ED,Dibaj P,Steffens H

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was made of the effects of taurine on GABArho1 receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. The EC(50) and reversal potentials for GABA, taurine and glycine currents were 2.3+/-0.4 microM (-25+/-0.9 mV), 5+/-0.8mM (-27+/-0.4 mV) and 7+/-0.5mM (-22+/-0.6 mV), respectively. Co-application of GABA and taurine, reveale...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Ochoa-de la Paz LD,Martínez-Dávila IA,Miledi R,Martínez-Torres A

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single-pulse TMS to the human motor cortex (M1) influences reaction time (RT). We may summarize from previous studies where different groups of subjects participated in various types of RT tasks that TMS above motor threshold (MT) delays RT, whereas TMS below MT shortens RT and that these RT changes depends on TMS t...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Hashimoto T,Inaba D,Matsumura M,Naito E

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethanol's actions in brain have been suggested to be partially mediated by a mechanism involving the ethanol-induced activation of the endogenous opioid system. Opioid systems, which are closely linked with dopamine transmission, are thought to be affected by ethanol through alterations in the processing, release, and...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Méndez M,Leriche M,Carlos Calva J

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excitatory inputs to layer V neurons of the parasubiculum and medial entorhinal cortex were examined in rat brain slices with intracellular and field potential recordings. Single extracellular stimuli to layer V evoked subthreshold excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) or a long duration (>100 ms) depolarization ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Funahashi M,Matsuo R,Stewart M

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has previously been shown that when a target is moved, cats can change the direction of ongoing target-reaching with brief latency suggesting a tectal relay. Switching of target-reaching has now been investigated after spinal lesions: (1) dorsally in C5 interrupting cortico- (CS) and rubrospinal (RS) fibres to fore...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Alstermark B,Górska T,Lundberg A,Pettersson LG,Walkowska M

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The subgranular zone (SGZ) in the dentate gyrus contains radial astrocytes, known as Type-1 or Type-B cells, which generate neuroblasts (Type-2 cells or Type-D cells) that give rise to granular neurons. Stress increases glucocorticoid levels that target SGZ and modify the proliferation and apoptosis of hippocampal cel...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Gonzalez-Perez O,Chavez-Casillas O,Jauregui-Huerta F,Lopez-Virgen V,Guzman-Muniz J,Moy-Lopez N,Gonzalez-Castaneda RE,Luquin S

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT) measures automatic approach-avoidance tendencies and their regulation: compatible reactions (approach positive, avoid negative) are faster than incompatible ones (approach negative, avoid positive). The present study assessed event-related potentials (ERPs) in 15 healthy persons for d...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Ernst LH,Ehlis AC,Dresler T,Tupak SV,Weidner A,Fallgatter AJ

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the rat striatum numerous secretagogin (SCGN) positive neurons were scattered. They were heterogeneous in their morphological and chemical properties. We examined the colocalization of SCGN with known four interneuron markers, parvalbumin (PV), calretinin (CR), nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and choline acetyl transfe...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kosaka T,Yasuda S,Kosaka K

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light-induced changes in the input resistance (Rin) of external, luminosity (i.e. H1) type horizontal cell (HC) perikarya were studied by the bridge-balance method in light-adapted and dark-adapted retinae of carp. Changes in input resistance (delta Rin) induced by short-(460 nm) and long-wavelength (674 nm) flashes, ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Furukawa T,Yamada M,Petruv R,Djamgoz MB,Yasui S

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One important aspect of empathy is a "resonance mechanism", which includes emotional cue detection, facial mimicry (measured by electromyography, EMG) and a specific cortical response. This study explored the convergence of these three measures of affective empathy. The twenty students who took part in the study were ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Balconi M,Bortolotti A,Gonzaga L

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Development of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) is a pathological hallmark in various neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recently, we identified a granular tau oligomer having a pre-filamentous structure. To determine the role of this oligomer in NFT formation, we quantified the amount of gr...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Maeda S,Sahara N,Saito Y,Murayama S,Ikai A,Takashima A

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In acute decerebrate cats, medial pontine reticular formation (mPRF) and the mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) were stimulated and their stimulus effects upon 250 medullary reticulospinal neurons (RSNs) were studied. One hundred and twenty-six RSNs were mono- and disynaptically activated. From the response patterns...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Iwakiri H,Oka T,Takakusaki K,Mori S

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In our previous study using the whole-cell patch clamp technique combined with reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis in rat brainstem slices, we demonstrated that the classification of neurons in the medial vestibular nucleus (MVN) based on three membrane properties detected as voltage response prop...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Saito Y,Ozawa S

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously demonstrated that metabotropic glutamate receptor-subtype 1 knockout [mGluR1 (-/-)] mice showed ataxic gait, deficient long-term depression and impaired synapse elimination and these phenotypes were rescued by introduction of an mGluR1 transgene with Purkinje cell-specific promoter (mGluR1-rescue mice). ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Nakao H,Nakao K,Kano M,Aiba A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During brain development, neural stem cells change their competency to give sequential rise to neurons and glial cells. Expression of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)-type cell-fate determination factors Ascl1, Olig2, and Hes1 is oscillatory in neural stem cells. Conversely, sustained expression of these factors medi...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kageyama R,Shimojo H,Ohtsuka T

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pedunculopontine nucleus areas were lesioned bilaterally in the rat by local injection of kainic acid. When rats so treated were tested for active avoidance behavior in shuttle boxes we found that their avoidance acquisition was completely abolished, whereas their intertrial locomotor activity and escape behavior were...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Fujimoto K,Yoshida M,Ikeguchi K,Niijima K

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We generated a transgenic rat strain with a missense mutation in V286L (V286L-TG), in the gene encoding the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor β2 subunit (CHRNB2) found in patients with autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (ADNFLE). To confirm that V286L-TG rats exhibit seizures similar to those o...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Shiba Y,Mori F,Yamada J,Migita K,Nikaido Y,Wakabayashi K,Kaneko S,Okada M,Hirose S,Ueno S

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NAP-22, a neuronal tissue-enriched acidic membrane protein, is a Ca(2+)-dependent calmodulin binding protein and has similar biochemical characteristics to GAP-43 (neuromodulin). Recent biochemical studies have demonstrated that NAP-22 localizes in the membrane raft domain with a cholesterol-dependent manner. Since th...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kashihara M,Miyata S,Kumanogoh H,Funatsu N,Matsunaga W,Kiyohara T,Sokawa Y,Maekawa S

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Speech prosody is considered to be one of the most important sources of information for infants in acquiring their native language. Using multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy in 10-month-old infants, we examined cortical activation when normal and flattened speech sounds were presented to the infants. The flattene...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Homae F,Watanabe H,Nakano T,Taga G

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudorabies virus (PrV) as a neuronal tracer was microinjected into the concave surface of the puppy's left pinna to establish the morphological basis of somato-visceral linkage. The virus infected neurons were detected by FITC conjugated with polyclonal swine anti-PrV serum. Labelled neurons were localized in: (1) t...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Chien CH,Shieh JY,Liao MH,Ling EA,Wen CY

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated brain activity in 3-5-year-old preschoolers as they listened to connected speech stimuli in Japanese (first language), English (second language), and Chinese (a rarely exposed, foreign language) using near-infrared spectroscopy. Unlike the younger preschoolers who had been exposed to English for almost...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Hidaka S,Shibata H,Kurihara M,Tanaka A,Konno A,Maruyama S,Gyoba J,Hagiwara H,Koizumi M

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic and fatal disease, in which neuronal damage at its late stage cannot be easily reversed. Because AD progression is caused by multiple factors including diverse cellular processes, studies on AD pathogenesis at the molecular and cellular level are challenging. Based on the lessons ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Chun H,Lee CJ

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that occurs following an unexpected exposure to a severe psychological event. A history of a brief trauma is reported to affect a risk for future PTSD development; however, little is known about the mechanisms by which a previous trauma exposure drives the s...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Iwasaki S,Sakaguchi T,Ikegaya Y

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the functional organization in the monkey inferotemporal cortex, which is the last exclusively visual area along the ventral visual cortical pathway, optical imaging based on intrinsic signals was carried out. We first conducted single-cell recordings with microelectrodes and determined the features cri...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Wang G,Tanifuji M,Tanaka K

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human cerebral neocortex is divided into six layers consisting of specific neuronal cell types and connections. To determine the distribution of cortical neurons during early development, we examined the expressions of layer-specific markers in human midterm fetal brains. Layer V marker ZNF312 is expressed in most...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Zhu H,Yang Y,Gao J,Tao H,Qu C,Qu J,Chen J

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent rapid progress in genome analysis and large-scale consortia has made it possible to discover variants with a variety of allele frequencies and effect sizes associated with psychiatric disorders. Among psychiatric disorder-susceptibility variants, rare variants with large effect sizes detected by sequencing anal...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kimura H,Mori D,Aleksic B,Ozaki N

更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00