Adaptive filtering of ECG interference on surface EEnGs based on signal averaging.

Abstract:

:An external electroenterogram (EEnG) is the recording of the small bowel myoelectrical signal using contact electrodes placed on the abdominal surface. It is a weak signal affected by possible movements and by the interferences of respiration and, principally, of the cardiac signal. In this paper an adaptive filtering technique was proposed to identify and subsequently cancel ECG interference on canine surface EEnGs by means of a signal averaging process time-locked with the R-wave. Twelve recording sessions were carried out on six conscious dogs in the fasting state. The adaptive filtering technique used increases the signal-to-interference ratio of the raw surface EEnG from 16.7 +/- 6.5 dB up to 31.9 +/- 4.0 dB. In addition to removing ECG interference, this technique has been proven to respect intestinal SB activity, i.e. the EEnG component associated with bowel contractions, despite the fact that they overlap in the frequency domain. In this way, more robust non-invasive intestinal motility indicators can be obtained with correlation coefficients of 0.68 +/- 0.09 with internal intestinal activity. The method proposed here may also be applied to other biological recordings affected by cardiac interference and could be a very helpful tool for future applications of non-invasive recordings of gastrointestinal signals.

journal_name

Physiol Meas

authors

Garcia-Casado J,Martinez-de-Juan JL,Ponce JL

doi

10.1088/0967-3334/27/6/005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-06-01 00:00:00

pages

509-27

issue

6

eissn

0967-3334

issn

1361-6579

pii

S0967-3334(06)13035-X

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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