Abstract:
:This paper describes an open loop feedback intelligent system for neonatal intensive care management. The system provides a tool enabling the user to make the final decision to accept or reject the advice given. The system collects 18 parameters from the bedside monitor and ventilator using a Medical Information Bus (MIB) system. Comparison between the system's recommendations and seven clinical users (three doctors and four nurses) actions was made during monitoring of seven neonates with gestation age of 27-31 weeks for 124.13 h (mu=17.7329, sigma=5.3843 h, range=10.40-23.85 h). The validation process compared the recommendations triggered by the system with the user feedback (agree, disagree, wait). The system made 191 recommendations in total, 33 of which (17%) were for ventilation and 158 (83%) for oxygenation. The clinician agreed with the system ventilation decisions in 30 occasions (91%) and in 148 occasions for the system oxygenation decisions (94%). The overall percentage of the agreement between the system and the clinician was 93%.
journal_name
Physiol Measjournal_title
Physiological measurementauthors
Belal SY,Taktak AF,Nevill A,Spencer Adoi
10.1088/0967-3334/26/4/019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-08-01 00:00:00pages
555-70issue
4eissn
0967-3334issn
1361-6579journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We tested the hypothesis that transmission of arterial pressure to brain tissue oxygenation is low under conditions of arterial pressure instability. Two experimental models of hemodynamic instability were used in healthy human volunteers; (1) oscillatory lower body negative pressure (OLBNP) (N = 8; 5 male, 3 female),...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/36/4/785
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper investigates the main characteristics of the magneto-hemodynamic (MHD) response for application as a biomarker of vascular blood flow. The induced surface potential changes of a volunteer exposed to a 3 T static B0 field of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) magnet were measured over time at multiple locati...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/33/2/117
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and fatal disease characterized by excessive deposition of collagen and associated stiffening of lung tissue. While it is known that inflammation and dysfunction of fibroblasts are involved in disease development, it remains poorly understood how cells and ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aaca86
更新日期:2018-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::This paper introduces a new clinical distortion index able to measure the decrease in diagnostic content in compressed echocardiograms. It is calculated using cardiologists' answers to a clinical testbed composed of two types of tests: one blind and the other semi-blind. This index may be used to compare clinical perf...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/30/5/001
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide a non-invasive approach to monitoring lung function in spontaneously breathing lambs, from birth to five months of life, by the forced oscillation technique (FOT). This report describes the experimental set-up, data processing, and identification of normal predicted values of resistance (Rrs) and r...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/ab3493
更新日期:2019-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::We present the results of using electrical impedance tomographic spectroscopy (EITS) to follow the changes in lung water induced by oleic acid. Measurements were made on three goats before and after the injection of oleic acid. In addition to the EITs measurements, lung water was also measured using a double-indicator...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/17/4a/016
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health is one of the most important non-material assets and thus also has an enormous influence on material values, since treating and preventing diseases is expensive. The number one cause of death worldwide today originates in cardiovascular diseases. For these reasons the aim of understanding the functions and the ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/37/5/R46
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During anaesthesia awareness and nociception are serious complications that may further lead to haemodynamic instability. Specific monitoring of depth of hypnosis and depth of analgesia based on heart rate variability (HRV) analysis is eligible to improve patient safety and reduce efforts in post-operative care. Conse...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/33/2/207
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brown adipose tissue (BAT) plays a key role in adaptive thermogenesis in mammals, and it has recently been considered as an attractive therapeutic target for tackling human obesity by increasing energy expenditure. Thermal imaging using infrared thermography (IRT) has emerged as a potential safe, rapid and inexpensive...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/37/12/N118
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An accurate reproducible measurement of left ventricular volume is important in the evaluation of cardiac disease. Four methods of left ventricular volume measurement by radionuclide ventriculography have been compared and their reproducibility assessed in a patient group. The methods studied were a geometric method, ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/14/1/004
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::When used in large, national surveillance programmes, objective measurement tools provide prevalence estimates of low physical activity guideline compliance and high amounts of sedentary time. There are undoubtedly a plethora of reasons for this but one possible contributing factor is the current lack of behavioural c...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/37/10/1834
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with claudication have an inadequate haemodynamic response to exercise. Blood flow response will not only have a magnitude, but also a rate of change. There is scope for investigating these parameters, as manipulation of the factors which control them may benefit work to improve the treatment for claudication...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/6/002
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements of blood volume pulse (BVP) and skin conductance are commonly used as indications of psychological arousal in affective computing and human-machine interfaces. To date, palmar surfaces remain the primary site for these measurements. Placement of sensors on palmar surfaces, however, is undesirable when rec...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/32/10/002
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::EPR oximetry is a promising, relatively non-invasive method for monitoring the partial pressure of oxygen in tissue (PtO2) that has proved useful in following changes under various physiologic and pathophysiologic conditions. Optimal utilization of the method will be facilitated by systematic comparisons with other av...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/25/6/007
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extension of the frequency range of electrical impedance myography (EIM) to 2 MHz discloses a major rise in the reactance of muscle above 3-500 kHz, together with a slow decrease in the resistance consonant with the Kramers-Kronig relations. This 'upturn' phenomenon is found when the distant current electrode configur...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/29/6/S29
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper aims to present how physiological signals can be processed based on wavelet decomposition to calculate multiple physiological parameters in real-time on an embedded platform. APPROACH:An ECG and PPG are decomposed to the appropriate scale based on a quadratic spline wavelet base in order to obtain...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/ab6f52
更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a functional imaging technique in which cross-sectional images of structures are reconstructed based on boundary trans-impedance measurements. Continuous functional thorax monitoring using EIT has been extensively researched. Increasing the number of electrodes, number...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/ab0daa
更新日期:2019-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::The pre-ejection period (PEP) has recently been described as a potential parameter for monitoring cardiac preload. This study further investigated the influence of changes in intravascular volume status and the application of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on the pre-ejection period. In ten pigs, ECG, arteria...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/6/012
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The study created an 'ex vivo' model to test different algorithms for measurements of mucosal haemoglobin saturation with visible light spectrophotometry (VLS). The model allowed comparison between algorithms, but it also allowed comparison with co-oximetry using a 'gold standard' method. This has not been d...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/37/9/1624
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monitoring the fetal behavior does not only have implications for acute care but also for identifying developmental disturbances that burden the entire later life. The concept, of 'fetal programming', also known as 'developmental origins of adult disease hypothesis', e.g. applies for cardiovascular, metabolic, hyperki...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aa5fca
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) could be significantly advantageous to continuous monitoring of lung development in newborn and, in particular, preterm infants as it is non-invasive and safe to use within the intensive care unit. It has been demonstrated that accurate boundary form of the forward model is import...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/35/6/1149
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, electroencephalography activity recorded during monotonous driving was investigated to examine the predictive capability of monopolar EEG analysis for fatigue/sleepiness in a cohort of train drivers. APPROACH:Sixty-three train drivers participated in the study, where 32- lead monopolar EEG dat...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aae42e
更新日期:2018-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Automatic sleep stage classification with cardiorespiratory signals has attracted increasing attention. In contrast to the traditional manual scoring based on polysomnography, these signals can be measured using advanced unobtrusive techniques that are currently available, promising the application for personal and co...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/36/10/2027
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gated SPECT (GSPECT) was evaluated for the measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by comparing with equilibrium gated radionuclide ventriculography (RNVG). A total of 99 subjects underwent GSPECT and RNVG imaging. All studies were acquired in list mode with GSPECT studies processed to give 16- and 8-...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/22/2/312
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heart rate variability is composed of low- and high-frequency fluctuations, which are mediated by the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous systems. The baseline and the amplitude of the photoplethysmographic (PPG) signal also show fluctuations in the same frequencies. In the current study, PPG examinations ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/19/1/008
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plethysmographic measurement of airway resistance (R(aw)) has been determined by single-point analysis, usually at 50% of maximum inspiratory flow (MIF). Computer-assisted (best fit) analysis, however, allows R(aw) to be calculated by applying a regression line to any portion of the plethysmograph pressure-flow loop. ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/23/2/304
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Tensiomyography (TMG) and myotonometry (MMT) are two novel technologies that measure neuromuscular properties. These two devices measure the stiffness of the soft tissue as well as other variables. The aim of this study is to analyze if there is any correlation between maximal radial displacement (Dm) and Sti...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/abcdf4
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to investigate whether body mass index (BMI) influences the estimation of extracellular volume (ECV) in hemodialysis (HD) patients when using segmental bioimpedance analysis (SBIA) compared to wrist-to-ankle bioimpedance analysis (WBIA) during HD with ultrafiltration (UF). Twenty five HD patie...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/2/009
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing use of EIT in clinical research on severely ill lung patients requires a clarification of the influence of pathologic impedance distributions on the validity of the resulting tomograms. Significant accumulation of low-conducting air (e.g. pneumothorax or emphysema) or well-conducting liquid (e.g. haemat...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/27/5/S16
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorine (F) plays an important role in dental health and bone formation. Many studies have shown that excess fluoride (F(-)) can result in dental or skeletal fluorosis, while other studies have indicated that a proper dosage of fluoride may have a protective effect on bone fracture incidence. Fluorine is stored almos...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/33/2/243
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00