Abstract:
:When used in large, national surveillance programmes, objective measurement tools provide prevalence estimates of low physical activity guideline compliance and high amounts of sedentary time. There are undoubtedly a plethora of reasons for this but one possible contributing factor is the current lack of behavioural context offered by accelerometers and posture sensors. Context includes information such as where the behaviour occurs, the type of activity being performed and is vital in allowing greater refinement of intervention strategies. Novel technologies are emerging with the potential to provide this information. Example data from three ongoing studies is used to illustrate the utility of these technologies. Study one assesses the concurrent validity of electrical energy monitoring and wearable cameras as measures of television viewing. This study found that on average the television is switched on for 202 min d-1 but is visible in just 90 min of wearable camera images with a further 52 min where the participant is in their living room but the television is not visible in the image. Study two utilises indoor location monitoring to assess where older adult care home residents accumulate their sedentary time. This study found that residents were highly sedentary (sitting for an average of 720 min d-1) and spent the majority of their time in their own rooms with more time spent in communal areas in the morning than in the afternoon. Lastly, study three discusses the use of proximity sensors to quantify exposure to a height adjustable desk. These studies are example applications of this technology, with many other technologies available and applications possible. The adoption of these technologies will provide researchers with a more complete understanding of the behaviour than has previously been available.
journal_name
Physiol Measjournal_title
Physiological measurementauthors
Loveday A,Sherar LB,Sanders JP,Sanderson PW,Esliger DWdoi
10.1088/0967-3334/37/10/1834subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-01 00:00:00pages
1834-1851issue
10eissn
0967-3334issn
1361-6579journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The healing of wounds is critical in protecting the human body against environmental factors. The mechanisms involving protein expression during this complex physiological process have not been fully elucidated. APPROACH:Here, we use reverse-phase protein microarrays (RPPA) involving 94 phosphoproteins to st...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aaee19
更新日期:2018-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Non-contact heart and lung activity monitoring would be a desirable supplement to conventional monitoring techniques. Based on the potential of non-contact magnetic induction measurements, requirements for an adequate monitoring system were estimated. This formed the basis for the development of the presented extendab...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/29/6/S25
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Uterine activity monitoring is an essential part of managing the progress of pregnancy and labor. Although intrauterine pressure (IUP) is the only reliable method of estimating uterine mechanical activity, it is highly invasive. Since there is a direct relationship between the electrical and mechanical activ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/ab37db
更新日期:2019-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Thermal sweating manikins are used to analyse the heat and mass transfer phenomena in the skin-clothing-environment system. However, the limiting factor of present thermal manikins is their inability to simulate adequately the human thermal behaviour, which has a significant effect on the clothing microenvironment. A ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/29/2/002
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of the velocity of propagation and attenuation of ultrasound (200 kHz) is believed to be a useful non-invasive technique for assessing the mechanical properties of bone. A new method for the determination of ultrasound velocity and attenuation of longitudinal waves in cortical bone was used in vivo and in ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/17/3/006
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral vasculature disease is strongly correlated with cardiovascular-associated mortality. Monitoring circulation health, especially in the peripheral limbs, is vital to detecting clinically significant disease at a stage when it can still be addressed through medical intervention. Electrical impedance tomography...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/29/3/006
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is expected to become a valuable tool for monitoring mechanically ventilated patients due to its ability to continuously assess regional lung ventilation and aeration. Several sources of interference with EIT examinations exist in intensive care units (ICU). Our objectives are to ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/32/12/F01
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evoked tympanic membrane displacement (TMD) is a non-invasive technique for assessing intracranial pressure (ICP). The aim of this study was to define reference intervals (RIs) in the healthy population. APPROACH:Measurements were made in 154 healthy adults. Results were quantified by V m, which is the most ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aaa1d3
更新日期:2018-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Gated SPECT (GSPECT) was evaluated for the measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by comparing with equilibrium gated radionuclide ventriculography (RNVG). A total of 99 subjects underwent GSPECT and RNVG imaging. All studies were acquired in list mode with GSPECT studies processed to give 16- and 8-...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/22/2/312
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal heart rate monitoring is used for pregnancy surveillance in obstetric units all over the world but in spite of recent advances in analysis methods, there are still inherent technical limitations that bound its contribution to the improvement of perinatal indicators. In this work, a previously published wavelet t...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/35/8/1723
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a surge of interest in using electrical impedance tomography (EIT) for monitoring regional lung ventilation, however, EIT is an ill-conditioned problem, and errors/noise in the boundary voltages can have an undesirable effect on the quality of the final image. Most EIT systems in clinical usage use seri...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/34/6/659
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify the presence of cardiorespiratory interaction in a group of 41 healthy subjects performing a subset of the Ewing test battery. APPROACH:We measure the empirical distribution of the cardiorespiratory coupling time (RI), defined as the time from inspiration onset to R peaks in the ECG. The study pr...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aa9693
更新日期:2017-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::A new image reconstruction algorithm is proposed to visualize static conductivity images of a subject in magnetic resonance electrical impedance tomography (MREIT). Injecting electrical current into the subject through surface electrodes, we can measure the induced internal magnetic flux density B = (Bx, By, Bz) using...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/25/1/030
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Video and sound acquisition and processing technologies have seen great improvements in recent decades, with many applications in the biomedical area. The aim of this paper is to review the overall state of the art of advances within these topics in paediatrics and to evaluate their potential application for ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/ab0096
更新日期:2019-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::There is a lack of studies that examine the dynamics of heat-induced shrinkage of organ tissues. Clinical procedures such as radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation or high-intensity focused ultrasound, use heat to treat diseases such as cancer and cardiac arrhythmia. When heat is applied to tissues, shrinkage occ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/35/1/55
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper introduces a new clinical distortion index able to measure the decrease in diagnostic content in compressed echocardiograms. It is calculated using cardiologists' answers to a clinical testbed composed of two types of tests: one blind and the other semi-blind. This index may be used to compare clinical perf...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/30/5/001
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this research, we introduce a new methodology for atrial fibrillation (AF) diagnosis during sleep in a large population sample at risk of sleep-disordered breathing. APPROACH:The approach leverages digital biomarkers and recent advances in machine learning (ML) for mass AF diagnosis from overnight-hours o...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/abb8bf
更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a method of reducing the influence of the data error caused by non-ideal boundary shape and electrode placement on reconstructed images. A data calibration and a modified Newton-Raphson reconstruction are combined in the method to ensure rapid convergence and small reconstruction error. The method...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/15/2a/022
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) has the potential to become a new tool for bedside monitoring of regional lung ventilation. The aim of our study was to assess the reproducibility of regional lung ventilation distribution determined by EIT during mechanical ventilation under identical ventilator settings. The exp...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/28/7/S19
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accelerometer wear location may influence physical activity estimates. This study investigates this relationship through the examination of activity patterns throughout the day. Participants from the aging research evaluating accelerometry (AREA) study (n men = 37, n women = 47, mean age (SD) = 78.9 (5.5) years)...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/37/10/1852
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal obstruction disturbs comfort during daytime, and sleep quality. Convenient objective assessment of nasal ventilation would be desirable. Therefore, we developed a technique for unobtrusive monitoring of bilateral nasal airflow. Nasal cannulae with separated left- and right-sided tubings were connected to two pre...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/1/007
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The specific heat capacity of tissue is a critical parameter for thermal therapies that act over a long period of time. It is also critical for thermoacoustic signal generation. We present ex vivo measurements of specific heat capacity performed by a dual-pin probe with tight temperature control of the specimen. One 3...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/32/11/N02
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to explore the feasibility of titrating tidal volume (V T) and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) during one-lung ventilation (OLV) based on ventilation distribution and oxygenation. APPROACH:Twenty-four consecutive patients requiring intubation with a double-lumen tube and subs...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aaaeb2
更新日期:2018-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular and clinical assessments of arterio-venous fistula (AVF) function and access are important in patients undergoing or preparing to undergo renal dialysis. Objective assessment techniques include colour duplex ultrasound and more recently medical infrared thermography. Ideally, these should help assess problems...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/27/1/005
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary catheters (drainage tubes) are in widespread use. The most common type of long-term catheter is the Foley, which is made from natural or synthetic rubber. Foley catheters are passed into the bladder via the urethra or the suprapubic puncture channel (through the abdominal wall). A simulator for the abdominal w...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/22/3/308
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An accurate reproducible measurement of left ventricular volume is important in the evaluation of cardiac disease. Four methods of left ventricular volume measurement by radionuclide ventriculography have been compared and their reproducibility assessed in a patient group. The methods studied were a geometric method, ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/14/1/004
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-contact vital sign monitoring enables the estimation of vital signs, such as heart rate, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation (SpO2), by measuring subtle color changes on the skin surface using a video camera. For patients in a hospital ward, the main challenges in the development of continuous and robust non-co...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/ab525c
更新日期:2019-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a framework for the characterization of the dynamic interactions between RR variability (RRV) and systolic arterial pressure variability (SAPV) is proposed. The methodology accounts for the intrinsic non-stationarity of the cardiovascular system and includes the assessment of both the strength and the p...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/33/3/315
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate the accuracy of the Oura ring in the quantification of resting heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV). BACKGROUND:Wearable devices have become comfortable, lightweight, and technologically advanced for assessing health behavior. As an example, the novel Oura ring integrates daily physic...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/ab840a
更新日期:2020-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::Gastro-oesophageal pH measurements are routinely carried out to quantify and determine if levels of acid reflux are responsible for symptoms. Although considered the 'gold standard', evidence suggests that pH measurements do not correlate well with the degree of oesophagitis seen during endoscopy. In this study the cu...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/24/4/006
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00