Synthesis of methyl alpha-D-glucooligosaccharides by entrapped dextransucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides B-1299.

Abstract:

:The synthesis of methyl alpha-D-glucooligosaccharides, using sucrose as glucosyl donor and methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside as acceptor, was studied with dextransucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299. The enzyme was immobilized by entrapment in alginate. By NMR and mass spectrometry we identified three homologous series (S1-S3) of methyl alpha-D-glucooligosaccharides. Series S2 and S3 were characterized by the presence of alpha(1-->2) linkages, in combination with alpha(1-->6) bonds. Two parameters, sucrose to acceptor concentration ratio (S/A) and the total sugar concentration (TSC) determined the yield of methyl alpha-D-glucooligosaccharides. The maximum concentration achieved of the first acceptor product, methyl alpha-D-isomaltoside, was 65 mM using a S/A 1:4 and a TSC of 336 g l(-1). When increasing temperature, a shift of selectivity towards compounds containing alpha(1-->2) bonds was observed. The formation of leucrose as a side process was very significant (reaching values of 32 g l(-1)) at high sucrose concentrations.

journal_name

J Biotechnol

journal_title

Journal of biotechnology

authors

de Segura AG,Alcalde M,Bernabé M,Ballesteros A,Plou FJ

doi

10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.12.031

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-07-13 00:00:00

pages

439-45

issue

2

eissn

0168-1656

issn

1873-4863

pii

S0168-1656(06)00047-2

journal_volume

124

pub_type

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