Abstract:
:The synthesis of methyl alpha-D-glucooligosaccharides, using sucrose as glucosyl donor and methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside as acceptor, was studied with dextransucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299. The enzyme was immobilized by entrapment in alginate. By NMR and mass spectrometry we identified three homologous series (S1-S3) of methyl alpha-D-glucooligosaccharides. Series S2 and S3 were characterized by the presence of alpha(1-->2) linkages, in combination with alpha(1-->6) bonds. Two parameters, sucrose to acceptor concentration ratio (S/A) and the total sugar concentration (TSC) determined the yield of methyl alpha-D-glucooligosaccharides. The maximum concentration achieved of the first acceptor product, methyl alpha-D-isomaltoside, was 65 mM using a S/A 1:4 and a TSC of 336 g l(-1). When increasing temperature, a shift of selectivity towards compounds containing alpha(1-->2) bonds was observed. The formation of leucrose as a side process was very significant (reaching values of 32 g l(-1)) at high sucrose concentrations.
journal_name
J Biotechnoljournal_title
Journal of biotechnologyauthors
de Segura AG,Alcalde M,Bernabé M,Ballesteros A,Plou FJdoi
10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.12.031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-13 00:00:00pages
439-45issue
2eissn
0168-1656issn
1873-4863pii
S0168-1656(06)00047-2journal_volume
124pub_type
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