Replacement of an amino acid residue of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase of Bacillus ohbensis doubles the production of gamma-cyclodextrin.

Abstract:

:Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase; EC 2.4.1.19) produces cyclodextrin (CD) from starch through an intramolecular transglucosylation reaction. To obtain a better understanding of the amylolytic and cyclization mechanisms of CGTase, and furthermore to improve the production of gamma-CD, mutant CGTases were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis of the CGTase gene of Bacillus ohbensis replacing Tyr at position 188 by 19 other amino acids. All mutant enzymes retained both starch-degrading and CD synthesizing activities to various extents. Among them, a mutant enzyme having Trp instead of Tyr-188 produced 15% of gamma-CD from soluble starch, which is about twice as much as the amount produced by the wild-type enzyme.

journal_name

J Biotechnol

journal_title

Journal of biotechnology

authors

Sin KA,Nakamura A,Masaki H,Matsuura Y,Uozumi T

doi

10.1016/0168-1656(94)90214-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-02-28 00:00:00

pages

283-8

issue

3

eissn

0168-1656

issn

1873-4863

pii

0168-1656(94)90214-3

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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