Abstract:
:We describe a modification of the Harper-McGinty microdrive for use with extracellular, microwire recording in conscious, chronically prepared rabbits. Improvements over existing designs are in ease of assembly and mechanical stability. The microdrive is easily fabricated with hand tools and readily available parts. In addition, assembly of the microdrive utilizes epoxy, avoiding the difficult task of soldering stainless steel parts. Finally, the microdrive is mounted directly to the skull enhancing mechanical stability and eliminating the need to allow space for screw travel. Importantly, this microdrive has proven to be durable as well as functional in our preparation.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
McKown MD,Schadt JCdoi
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.10.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-15 00:00:00pages
239-42issue
2eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
S0165-0270(05)00411-5journal_volume
153pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The EPC-9 patch-clamp amplifier is a digitally controlled analog device for recording currents in membrane patches and in small cells. It has neither front-panel controls nor internal trim adjustments; instead all gain, range-changing, transient cancellation, calibration and other functions are computer controlled. No...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous reports establishing raphe cultures typically yield less than 1% serotonin (5-HT)-positive neurons and are impractical for transcriptional studies. In this study, we have established primary cultures enriched in 5-HT neurons and quantified the proportion of cells expressing serotonergic and non-serotonergic m...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.04.002
更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are one of the widely used classifiers in the brain-computer interface (BCI) systems-based on noninvasive electroencephalography (EEG) signals. Among the different ANN architectures, the most commonly applied for BCI classifiers is the multilayer perceptron (MLP). When appro...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.05.001
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroendocrine cells like chromaffin cells and PC-12 cells are established models for transport, docking and secretion of secretory vesicles. In micrographs, these vesicles are recognized by their electron dense core. The analysis of secretory vesicle distribution is usually performed manually, which is labour-intensi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.05.022
更新日期:2008-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::A solution is described for the acquisition on a personal computer of standard pulses derived from neuronal discharge, measurement of neuronal discharge times, real-time control of stimulus delivery based on specified inter-pulse interval conditions in the neuronal spike train, and on-line display and analysis of the ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(95)00061-5
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The frequency-following response (FFR) is a scalp-recorded electrophysiological potential reflecting phase-locked activity from neural ensembles in the auditory system. The FFR is often used to assess the robustness of subcortical pitch processing. Due to low signal-to-noise ratio at the single-trial level, ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.08.010
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a need for effective computational methods for quantifying the three-dimensional (3-D) spatial distribution, cellular arbor morphologies, and the morphological diversity of brain astrocytes to support quantitative studies of astrocytes in health, injury, and disease. NEW METHOD:Confocal fluorescenc...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.02.014
更新日期:2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Using EEG, ECoG, MEG, and microelectrodes to record brain activity is prone to multiple artifacts. The main power line (mains line), video equipment, mechanical vibrations and activities outside the brain are the most common sources of artifacts. MEG amplitudes are low, and even small artifacts distort recordings. In ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.04.002
更新日期:2013-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress is one of the mechanisms which may be important in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. In the current study, the effects of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) perfusion on hydroxyl radical formation in the mouse striatum were investigated using the in vivo salicylate trapping microdialysis technique. The...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.07.004
更新日期:2011-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::One of the hallmark pathologies associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the conspicuous deposition of extracellular amyloid plaques within the forebrain. These plaques are primarily composed of fibrular aggregates of the A-beta peptide. Traditional methods for the histological localization of these plaques typical...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.05.019
更新日期:2012-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of the lateral pterygoid muscle has been regarded to be related to the pathological condition of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in the craniomandibular disorders. Because the lateral pterygoid muscle is a deep muscle, a needle electrode is necessary for EMG recordings. The purpose of this study was to ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.09.026
更新日期:2012-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fear conditioning (FC) in rodents is the most used animal model to investigate the neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although research using FC has generated a better understanding of fear memories, studies often rely on mild or moderate FC training and behavioral analysis generally focus...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.02.004
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The assumptions upon which a correct interpretation of the t-test depends are rarely fulfilled by data from the neurosciences. This applies to both independent and correlated samples. The Mann-Whitney U-test is suggested as an alternative for the t-test for independent samples. The way in which significant results fro...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(83)90058-4
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a much simplified high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the measurement of caffeine in plasma and brain. A particularly attractive feature of this method is that a simple methanol/water (60:40) mobile phase can be used both for plasma and brain samples. In addition, the method is compati...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(94)90139-2
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although they form a unitary phenomenon, the relationship between extracranial M/EEG and transmembrane ion flows is understood only as a general principle rather than as a well-articulated and quantified causal chain. METHOD:We present an integrated multiscale model, consisting of a neural simulation of tha...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.10.002
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Connectivity analysis in magnetoencephalography (MEG) sensor space is commonly used for the preliminary estimation of the functional relationship between cortical areas, but the results are difficult to interpret due to the field spread effect. To improve the interpretability of sensor-level connectivity ana...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.09.012
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::It has become increasingly evident that continuous EEG monitoring is necessary to observe the development of epilepsy in animals, and to determine the effect of drugs on spontaneous seizures. Telemetric recording systems have been increasingly used to monitor EEG in freely moving animals. One challenge faced by such s...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.07.018
更新日期:2011-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Typically small animal radiological images are obtained after placing the animal in the center of the imaging device using beds or platforms, and then adjusting the position after obtaining a scout image. Such a process does not permit the reproducible visualization of the same anatomical plane with repeated examinati...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.01.003
更新日期:2004-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing use of WGA-HRP as a neuroanatomical tracer has led us to examine two aspects of its uptake and transport. Microelectrophoretic deposits of WGA-HRP were centered in lamina A of the LGd to determine whether or not there is a discrepancy between the size of the deposit site and the effective uptake zone. F...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(84)90026-8
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We characterised the dynamics in the oscillatory potentials (OPs) of the rat electroretinogram (ERG) using a continuous complex Morlet wavelet transform. Dark-adapted (>12h) full field ERG responses were recorded from five anaesthetized (ketamine:xylazine, 60:5mg/kg) adult Long-Evans rats (10-12weeks). Five responses ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.12.007
更新日期:2008-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Artifacts in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, primarily those related to motion and physiological sources, negatively impact the functional signal-to-noise ratio in fMRI studies, even after conventional fMRI preprocessing. Independent component analysis' demonstrated capacity to separate sources of n...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.03.028
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The local field potential (LFP) is usually calculated from current sources arising from transmembrane currents, in particular in asymmetric cellular morphologies such as pyramidal neurons. NEW METHOD:Here, we adopt a different point of view and relate the spiking of neurons to the LFP through efferent synap...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108871
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing number of neuroscience experiments are using virtual reality to provide a more immersive and less artificial experimental environment. This is particularly useful to navigation and three-dimensional scene perception experiments. Such experiments require accurate real-time tracking of the observer's head ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.12.013
更新日期:2006-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::A computer model of the hippocampal CA1 area, which receives synaptic inputs from CA3 neurons via the Schaffer collaterals, was constructed. Pyramidal cells (PC) and two types of interneurons were represented by compartmental models, and mechanisms of feed-forward inhibition (FFI) and recurrent inhibition were incorpo...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(00)00334-4
更新日期:2001-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::A system for autoregulation of body temperature of large and small animals is described. The device uses the IC AD590 as a temperature transducer. It operates on the basis of continuous regulation of the heating current, and does not emit transients which interfere with electrical recordings. A panel meter shows eithe...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(89)90128-3
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuronal loss in tissue surrounding an intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is usually quantified by labor-intensive histological methods that are subject to bias. Fluorescent protein expression has been successfully used as a marker of cell viability in vitro and in retinal studies in vivo, but not in any ICH model to date...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.03.025
更新日期:2013-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To establish a novel rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) complicated with prior venous stagnation, and to investigate the role of cerebral venous drainage in neural injury after acute cerebral infarction. NEW METHOD:Eighteen SD rats were randomly divided into two groups: control group and j...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.01.016
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Inefficiency in primary neural stem cell transfection is a major obstacle in gene expression research aimed at determining the mechanisms underlying brain development. Following our initial finding that liposome-mediated transfection procedures are fairly toxic to neural stem cells, we further examined whether transfe...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(02)00090-0
更新日期:2002-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::The Porsolt forced swim test (FST) is one of the most widely used behavioral tests in the evaluation of the antidepressant effects of drugs. It is based on the fact that these drugs reduce the depression-related behaviors of learned helplessness. The model has been modified for use in mice. In contrast to rats, mice a...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.04.010
更新日期:2005-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::A dimensionally accurate clear model of the human scala tympani has been produced to evaluate the insertion and position of clinically applied intracochlear electrodes for electrical stimulation. Replicates of the human scala tympani were made from low melting point metal alloy (LMA) and from polymethylmeth-acrylate (...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(95)00116-6
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00