Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The basic function of epithelia is to provide a boundary between tissue and its external environment, and is achieved by a wide variety of components including extracellular molecules. Multiple monoclonal antibodies raised against epithelial antigens have helped identify a range of distinct, novel protein epitopes. OBJECT:In this study, we raised a monoclonal antibody to detect a novel epithelial molecular component. METHODS:We have produced a mouse monoclonal antibody using normal human amniotic tissue as an immunogen. The monoclonal antibody was subsequently immunohistochemically screened, and the target antigen was cloned using an immunoscreening method. RESULT:In the course of the screening, we identified unique antibody staining patterns within the cytoplasm of a subset of amniotic cells at intervals within the normal placental epithelia. By immunoscreening, we identified this candidate gene as laminin receptor (LR). By dot blot analysis, this antibody reacted with recombinant LR. The same localization of the antigen and LR was proved by a double staining immunofluorescence test in the placenta. This monoclonal antibody unexpectedly demonstrated linear staining within the dermal-epidermal junction of normal human skin but failed to react within the keratinocyte cytoplasm. CONCLUSION:We have produced and characterized a novel monoclonal antibody 29A that recognizes an LR-related molecule, which demonstrated a unique staining pattern. This monoclonal antibody might be a useful tool for further investigations into the epithelial tissues and the cutaneous basement membrane (BM).
journal_name
J Dermatol Scijournal_title
Journal of dermatological scienceauthors
Ota M,Sawamura D,Yokota K,Ueda M,Horiguchi Y,Kodama K,Goto M,Shimizu Hdoi
10.1016/j.jdermsci.2005.11.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
23-9issue
1eissn
0923-1811issn
1873-569Xpii
S0923-1811(05)00322-1journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Epidermal turnover time is the time taken for the epidermis to replace itself. The turnover time can be subdivided; when the epidermis is divided into proliferative compartment, differentiated compartment, and stratum corneum, the total turnover time is the sum of the turnover time of each compartment. Using Weinstein...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-1811(94)90057-4
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has recently been demonstrated that genetic defects in keratin genes cause a number of different skin disorders, including epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS), epidermolytic hyperkeratosis (EH), the EH form of epidermal nevi, epidermolytic and non-epidermolytic forms of palmoplantar keratoderma (EPPK and PPK) and p...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(96)00568-3
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tight junctions (TJs) contribute to the epithelial barrier function by preventing leakage of solutes through the intercellular space. In the skin, TJs occur in the stratum granulosum (SG), where claudin-1 and claudin-4 are expressed as adhesion molecules of TJs. Claudin-1-deficient (Cldn1(-/-)) mice die with...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2013.01.002
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psoriasis is a common multi-factorial skin disease, in which gene-gene and gene-environment interactions may affect the onset, manifestation and clinical course. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the underlying gene-environment interaction among several established susceptibility genes, cigarette smoking and alcohol...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2013.02.006
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a signaling pathway from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the nucleus that protects cells from stress caused by misfolded or unfolded proteins. As such, ER stress is an ongoing challenge for all cells, given the central biologic importance of secretion as part of normal physiolo...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2012.12.002
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The phenotypic changes that accompany differentiation of resident fibroblasts into myofibroblasts are important aspects of the wound healing process. Recent studies showed that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) δ plays a critical role in wound healing. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the nucl...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2015.10.005
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disease with unknown etiology characterized by excessive deposition of collagen in the skin as well as various internal organs. One of the characteristic histological features is the presence of infiltrating mononuclear cells in the dermis in its early stage. As well as ...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(00)00169-9
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Main pathway in human melanocytes through which signal from the melanocortin system reaches the melanogenesis enzymes is cAMP/PKA pathway and it is modulated by Wnt and MAPK pathways. In our previous study we established significant increase of melanocortin receptor expression in unaffected skin of vitiligo ...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2008.03.013
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The transcription factor Sox9 is pivotal in the morphogenesis of hair follicles, but its role in sebocytes is poorly understood. OBJECTIVE:We investigated the effect of Sox9 on human sebocyte proliferation, differentiation and lipogenesis. METHODS:Sox9 expression was detected by immunohistochemistry in nor...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2016.10.005
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In addition to their microbicidal properties, host defense peptides (HDPs) display various immunomodulatory functions, including keratinocyte production of cytokines/chemokines, proliferation, migration and wound healing. Recently, a novel HDP named AMP-IBP5 (antimicrobial peptide derived from insulin-like g...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2017.05.008
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The molecular pathogenesis underlying recurrent exacerbations of atopic dermatitis (AD) is unclear. Some peripheral CCR4(+) and CCR7(+) helper memory T cells express the specific homing receptor, sialyl 6-sulfo Lewis X (G152 glycan). This glycan loses receptor activity via cyclization of its sialic acid moie...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2012.09.015
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation is the main contributing factor for skin aging. UV irradiation induces epigenetic changes in skin. It increases the activity of histone acetylases (HATs) but decreases that of histone deacetylases (HDACs). OBJECTIVE:We aimed to investigate alterations in all classes of HDACs and...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2020.11.008
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil (TTO) applied topically in a dilute (10%) dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) formulation exerts a rapid anti-cancer effect after a short treatment protocol. Tumour clearance is associated with skin irritation mediated by neutrophils which quickly and completely resolves upon tre...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2012.05.005
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a neuroendocrine cancer of the skin postulated to originate through Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) oncogenesis and/or by mutations in molecules implicated in the regulation of cell growth and survival. Despite the fact that MCPvV is detected more broadly within the population...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2015.04.002
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histopathologically, the skin lesions of acute herpes zoster (AHZ) are characterized by epidermal necrotic vesicles with inflammation. Nitric oxide (NO) is generated from L-arginine by nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and immune inflammation involves the activation of NOS in both effector cells and target cells. NO can ca...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(02)00035-x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infection with different species of cutaneous human papillomaviruses (cHPV) of genus alpha (cαHPVs) and associated skin disease are highly prevalent in solid organ transplant recipients (OTR), documenting the importance of the immunological control of HPV infection. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the natural cou...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2014.11.002
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As interest in skin beauty increases, the development of new skin whitening agents has attracted substantial attention; however, the action mechanism of the agents developed so far remains largely unknown. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is commonly being used to reduce melanin synthesis in patients with melasma and a...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2017.05.019
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psoriasis is a systemic inflammatory disease with dramatic responses to TNF-α inhibitors. TNF-α is mainly produced by macrophages. However, how macrophage polarization contributes to psoriasis remains unknown. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to investigate the molecular mechanisms of macrophage polarization in psoriasis...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2018.05.009
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cannabinoids from cannabis (Cannabis sativa) are anti-inflammatory and have inhibitory effects on the proliferation of a number of tumorigenic cell lines, some of which are mediated via cannabinoid receptors. Cannabinoid (CB) receptors are present in human skin and anandamide, an endogenous CB receptor ligan...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2006.10.009
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Citrulline residues are detected in keratins and filaggrin in the cornified layers of mammalian epidermis. Such citrulline residues are formed by the enzymatic deimination of arginine residues by peptidylarginine deiminases (EC 3.5.3.15). Major deiminated keratins are derived from keratin K1. Two arginine residues ide...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(99)00026-2
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:IL36RN mutation has been identified as one pathogenesis of generalized pustular psoriasis, but the existence of GPP patients without mutation makes this controversial. OBJECTIVE:Our study aimed at assessing the differences in clinical profiles of children with GPP, with and without IL36RN mutation. METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2016.11.008
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Histamine 4 receptor (H4R) antagonists are considered as new therapeutics for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD) and first clinical trials have already shown promising results. Histamine 1 receptor (H1R) antagonists are traditionally used to treat AD although the evidence for the efficacy is weak. The c...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2017.04.004
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidermal basement membrane zone (BMZ) comprises a multiprotein complex that aids the attachment of epidermal keratinocytes to the underlying dermis. In the last 5 years, our understanding of epidermal BMZ morphology, structure and function has dramatically improved. A complex network of molecular interactions has...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(03)00045-8
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgically resected specimens of skin appendage tumors, spiradenoma, poroma of eccrine glands, syringoadenoma, syringoadenoma papilliferum and mixec tumor of skin were evaluated for tenascin, as well as the basement membrane-associated protein laminin, and the extracellular matrix protein fibronectin, using immunohist...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-1811(94)00369-p
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to investigate the mode of action of testosterone (T) on human hair follicles we studied the metabolism of T and localization of androgen receptors in outer root sheath cells (ORSC) and dermal papilla cells (DPC) from different body sites. T was principally metabolized to androstenedione (delta 4) even in bea...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-1811(94)90040-x
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immunomodulatory effect of the macrolide antibiotic, roxithromycin (RXM) on Langerhans cells (LC) was studied in mice. RXM inhibited the ability of LC to present superantigen and hapten to T cells at 100 microM. The superantigen-presenting activity of LC was more profoundly abrogated by RXM than the hapten-present...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(98)00017-6
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survival and extracellular matrix gene expression were studied by viable cell count assay and Northern transfer analysis to compare the sensitivity of normal skin and keloid fibroblasts towards x-irradiation. As the dosage of radiation increased, the numbers of viable cells in irradiated groups were remarkably decreas...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-1811(94)90318-2
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mammalian epidermis has two diffusion barriers, the stratum corneum (SC) and tight junctions (TJs). We reported previously that a single living cell layer exists between the SC and TJ-forming keratinocytes in mice; however, the exact location of the TJ barrier in human epidermis has not been defined. OBJECT...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2013.04.021
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pachydermoperiostosis (PDP) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by 3 major symptoms: pachydermia including cutis verticis gyrata (CVG), periostosis, and finger clubbing. Recently, a homozygous mutation in the gene HPGD, which encodes 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH), was found to be assoc...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2012.07.008
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperpigmentation is aesthetic undesirable. Sesamol and the standard antimelanogenic agent (kojic acid) were shown to hinder melanogenesis by blocking tyrosinase and reducing melanin content. OBJECTIVE:The FTIR microspectroscopy was used in an attempt to find a novel method to define biological alternation ...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2013.11.002
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00