Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Main pathway in human melanocytes through which signal from the melanocortin system reaches the melanogenesis enzymes is cAMP/PKA pathway and it is modulated by Wnt and MAPK pathways. In our previous study we established significant increase of melanocortin receptor expression in unaffected skin of vitiligo patients compared to healthy subjects. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the gene expression profile of the intracellular signalling pathways linking melanocortin system with enzymes involved in melanogenesis. METHODS:Using QRT-PCR method, mRNA expression levels of eight genes related to signal transduction from the melanocortin system to melanogenesis enzymes was measured in lesional and non-lesional skin of vitiligo patients and in the skin of healthy control subjects. Following genes were analyzed in the study: MITF, CREB1, p38, USF1, PIK3CB (PI3K), RPS6KB1, LEF1 and BCL2. RESULTS:The mRNA levels of MITF, LEF1, p38, PIK3CB and RPS6KB1 were decreased in lesional skin of vitiligo patients compared to skin of healthy control subjects. We also found increased expression of USF1 and BCL2 in non-lesional skin of vitiligo patients compared to skin of healthy control subjects. mRNA levels of MITF and BCL2 were decreased in lesional skin of vitiligo patients compared to non-lesional skin of vitiligo patients. CONCLUSIONS:Present study indicates increased expression of the genes of the intracellular melanogenesis pathway in the non-lesional skin of vitiligo patients. This finding suggests activation of melanogenesis pathway in the non-lesional skin of vitiligo.
journal_name
J Dermatol Scijournal_title
Journal of dermatological scienceauthors
Kingo K,Aunin E,Karelson M,Rätsep R,Silm H,Vasar E,Kõks Sdoi
10.1016/j.jdermsci.2008.03.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-01 00:00:00pages
39-46issue
1eissn
0923-1811issn
1873-569Xpii
S0923-1811(08)00117-5journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Two different melanocyte-specific mRNAs are studied as markers for circulating melanoma cells in vitro using the human melanoma cell line G361 and in vivo using blood samples from Japanese melanoma patients at different clinical stages. These mRNAs encode tyrosinase, the most essential enzyme for melanin synthesis, an...
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abstract::The immunomodulatory effect of the macrolide antibiotic, roxithromycin (RXM) on Langerhans cells (LC) was studied in mice. RXM inhibited the ability of LC to present superantigen and hapten to T cells at 100 microM. The superantigen-presenting activity of LC was more profoundly abrogated by RXM than the hapten-present...
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abstract::Survival and extracellular matrix gene expression were studied by viable cell count assay and Northern transfer analysis to compare the sensitivity of normal skin and keloid fibroblasts towards x-irradiation. As the dosage of radiation increased, the numbers of viable cells in irradiated groups were remarkably decreas...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
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更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyoses (ARCI) include several severe subtypes including harlequin ichthyosis (HI), lamellar ichthyosis and non-bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma. Patients with these severe types of ichthyoses frequently show severe hyperkeratosis and scales over a large part of the body ...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::We isolated 73 streptococcus strains (41 from infections, and 32 from colonization) from various skin diseases between March, 1994, and June, 1998. In 29 out of 41 cases of infective origin, Staphylococcus aureus strains were simultaneously isolated. Twenty-four out of 28 patients with impetigo were suffering from ato...
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journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
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abstract::Photochemotherapy using methoxsalen in combination with long-wave ultraviolet light (PUVA) is an essential modality in the treatment of various skin diseases. Major therapeutic regimens include oral, topical and water-delivery methods. An adequate regimen should be chosen regarding cases of disease, extent of involvem...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-1811(94)90082-5
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultraviolet (UV) A irradiation causes the degeneration of extracellular matrix in the skin dermis, mainly due to disrupted collagen homeostasis, resulting in the photo-aging of human skin. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) improves photo-aged human skin in vivo. OBJECTIVES:Although the effects of ATRA on colla...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2011.12.008
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::DS-Nh (DS Nh/+) mice spontaneously develop dermatitis when they are housed in a conventional environment. In this study, we analyzed the clinical and histopathological features of dermatitis in DS-Nh mice, which is characterized by erythema, edema, and erosion on the face, neck, chest and flexor surfaces of their fore...
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更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2005.06.007
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0923-1811(01)00171-2
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::FK506, a new immunosuppressive agent, is effective in treating patients with psoriasis. A major feature of psoriasis vulgaris is the hyperproliferation of keratinocytes together with inflammation. To determine the effect of FK506 or cyclosporin A (CsA) on the keratinocyte cell cycle, flow cytometry and the growth fact...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-1811(95)00480-7
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2008.06.003
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journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The molecular pathogenesis underlying recurrent exacerbations of atopic dermatitis (AD) is unclear. Some peripheral CCR4(+) and CCR7(+) helper memory T cells express the specific homing receptor, sialyl 6-sulfo Lewis X (G152 glycan). This glycan loses receptor activity via cyclization of its sialic acid moie...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporin A (CsA), a cyclic endecapeptide, is a T cell-specific immunosuppressant and is successfully used in the field of organ transplantation. Another T cell-specific immunosuppressant, FK506, a more recently discovered macrolide antibiotic, is effective against graft rejection at much lower doses than CsA. Altho...
journal_title:Journal of dermatological science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0923-1811(94)90035-3
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:IL36RN mutation has been identified as one pathogenesis of generalized pustular psoriasis, but the existence of GPP patients without mutation makes this controversial. OBJECTIVE:Our study aimed at assessing the differences in clinical profiles of children with GPP, with and without IL36RN mutation. METHODS...
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00