Abstract：
:We report findings obtained with positron emission tomography with fluorodeoxyglucose-F18 (FDG PET) as tracer in two patients with acute alcohol hallucinosis. In line with previous findings, both patients had a significant hypometabolism in the left relative to the right thalamus. When the second patient was retested after clinical recovery, FDG PET findings were normalized, suggesting the probable thalamic dysfunction to be a functional rather than a structural abnormality.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Soyka M,Koch W,Tatsch Kdoi
10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.05.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-08-30 00:00:00pages
259-62issue
3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0925-4927(05)00063-6journal_volume
139pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Tobacco smoking is highly prevalent in patients with schizophrenia and alcohol dependence. The underlying neurobiology of nicotine addiction is complex. Rewarding effects of nicotine from cigarettes are associated, among others, with mu-opioid receptors encoded by the OPRM1 gene. The aim of the study was to evaluate t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113278
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within diverse global populations, validated tools are needed to assess common mental disorders. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is one of the most commonly used depression screeners. However, the PHQ-9 has not been structurally validated among female migrant domestic workers (MDWs). Female MDWs constitute ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113575
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed spectral analysis on the QRS complex of the electrocardiogram obtained using standard limb leads, sampled at 500 Hz with 12 bit precision in 20 normal subjects and 15 patients with panic disorder. We divided the frequency range of the QRS into two bands based on spectral patterns before and after the post...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(96)02998-8
更新日期：1997-02-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Conduct disorder is characterized by both habitual aggression as well as non-aggressive rule-breaking behavior. While a large body of research has focused on aggressive behavior to date, the subtype of non-aggressive rule-breaking behavior is poorly understood. The current study represents a first attempt to directly ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.001
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study sought to determine possible causal linkages among stressful life events, social rhythms, and levels of depressive symptomatology for 81 elderly subjects (51 recently widowed, 30 healthy controls). We examined the associations among stressful life events (i.e., bereavement status at baseline or a severely t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(94)90045-0
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire (MASQ) was developed to measure the symptom-dimensions of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression. A 30-item short adaptation of the MASQ (MASQ-D30) was previously developed and validated in adult psychiatric outpatients. The aim of the present study was to evaluate t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.018
更新日期：2014-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A range of executive function (EF) deficits have been associated with Borderline Personality (BPD), a disorder characterized by high rates of suicide. However, the role of EF and suicide risk in BPD has not been examined. This exploratory study compared working memory, Stroop interference, motor inhibition (SSRT) and ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.10.008
更新日期：2012-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite high rates of suicide in people who inject drugs, little is known about the risk factors for suicide related to childhood and family history in this population. We aimed to explore the relationship between the history of out-of-home care (OHC) and lifetime suicide attempts among people who inject opioids. Part...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112493
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although social skills training (SST) is an effective approach for improving social skills for schizophrenia, the motivational deficit attenuates its efficacy. Virtual reality (VR) applications have allowed individuals with mental disabilities to enhance their motivation for rehabilitation. We compared SST using VR ro...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.04.003
更新日期：2011-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Seasonal trends in South African suicide incidence were investigated with a view to ascertaining whether they are consistent with those in the northern hemisphere regarding: (1) the existence of the expected pattern; (2) this pattern being more pronounced for less urbanized groups; and (3) the presence of a secondary ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(96)02974-5
更新日期：1997-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study measured changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) during the complex cognitive task of meditation using single photon emission computed tomography. Eight experienced Tibetan Buddhist meditators were injected at baseline with 7 mCi HMPAO and scanned 20 min later for 45 min. The subjects then meditated ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(01)00074-9
更新日期：2001-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Malignant self-regard (MSR) was proposed as a particular type of self-structure that may account for similarities among a set of clinically relevant Personality Disorders (PDs) such as masochistic/self-defeating and depressive PDs that yet have failed to be adequately represented in the diagnostic manuals. The investi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.059
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While psychotherapies are of established value, they may, as active treatments, risk adverse outcomes. As there is no validated measure of potentially negative psychotherapeutic ingredients, we sought to develop such a measure for use in psychotherapy evaluation studies. Based on a review of the literature, a 103-item...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.11.026
更新日期：2013-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The severity of depressive symptoms across two discrete mental disorders should be evaluated with the same psychometrically validated tools. In patients with schizophrenia the Calgary Depression Rating Scale (CDSS) is recommended for evaluating depressive symptoms. The aim of this study was to validate the CDSS in pat...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.062
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes 17 publicly available cases of animal hoarding, a special manifestation of hoarding disorder. The cases, which included court documents, animal service documents, photographs, and newspaper clippings, were reviewed by Masters-level clinicians and a veterinarian in private practice. The veterinaria...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.127
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ninety-five patients hospitalized for acute psychosis were reviewed with respect to hallucinogen use and family history of mental illness. Sixty-three percent of admissions had used hallucinogens to some degree within 3 years of the index admission. Drug users were predominantly male, although no age or diagnostic dif...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(83)90030-6
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disturbances in the hippocampal glutamate (Glu)/N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) system have been implicated in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD). Here we aim to provide a targeted integration of two measures of glutamatergic functioning in BD; the association between mismatch negativity (MMN) and in vivo hippoc...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.05.002
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Growing evidence supports a continuum model of psychosis, with mild psychotic symptoms being frequently experienced by the general population. Moreover, believing in the continuum model correlates with less stigmatization of schizophrenia. This study explores whether continuum beliefs are a valid construct and develop...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.085
更新日期：2016-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The assessment of mental health consumers' functional independence is a core duty of occupational therapists. Despite the clear impact of cognition on functional outcomes, it is not always routinely assessed. We sought to explore the relationship between cognition and functional independence as well as to describe whi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.02.032
更新日期：2013-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined affective and psychological routes from childhood maltreatment to increased paranoia in adulthood. Recent anxiety and negative beliefs about the self partially accounted for the associations between emotional or physical abuse and paranoia. However, as full mediation did not occur, other psychologi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.004
更新日期：2012-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in 15 patients with DSM IIIR obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 15 patients with DSM IIIR panic disorder and 15 healthy controls matched for age, sex and hand preference, using uptake of technetium-99m-D,L-hexamethyl-propylene amine oxime (99mTc HMPAO), on single photo...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(96)03017-x
更新日期：1997-03-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral changes in 44 subjects with well-characterized mild senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type (SDAT) and 16 subjects with only questionable SDAT were compared to a control group of 58 subjects. Answers to both open-ended questions and personality items from the Blessed Dementia Scale were examined. Seventeen ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(87)90062-x
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In humans, there is an endogenous, near 24-h (i.e., circadian) variation in mood with the best mood occurring during the circadian day and the worst mood occurring during the circadian night. Only positive affect, and not negative affect, has been shown to contribute to this circadian rhythm. We discovered a sharp cir...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113337
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with bipolar mania often require re-hospitalization, which can be a social-economic burden. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting time to re-hospitalization for inpatients with acute bipolar mania. In this 6-year naturalistic study we reviewed the charts of inpatients with acute bipolar mania....
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.073
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate dysfunction in the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders and psychopathic traits during a moral judgment task. Fourteen adolescents with psychopathic traits and 14 healthy controls were assessed using fMRI...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.07.008
更新日期：2011-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined the interactive effects of Anxiety Sensitivity (AS) and menstrual cycle phase in the experience of menstrual-related symptoms. Participants were 55 community women who completed prospective tracking of menstrual-related symptoms across at least one full menstrual cycle using the Daily Record...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.07.016
更新日期：2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to investigate factors linked to perceived coercion at admission and during treatment among voluntary inpatients. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used. Two hundred seventy patients were screened for perceived coercion at admission. Those who felt coerced into admission rated their perceived ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.01.001
更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Up to 90% of individuals with schizophrenia suffer from nicotine dependence. Both schizophrenia and nicotine consumption have strong genetic components, which may overlap. The relationship between schizophrenia and nicotine dependence remains unclear, due in part to confounding factors. Studies of the relationship bet...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.07.054
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the association of family history of mental disorders, especially psychosis, with occupational and clinical outcome in psychotic disorders in a longitudinal population-based cohort. The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (n = 9432) was used to gather the data. In total 189 individuals with psychosis we...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.047
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A family history method for DSM-III anxiety and personality disorders (FHPD) was validated by direct interview of 182 relatives. The categories of "any anxiety disorder," "panic disorder," and "any personality disorder" achieved sensitivities and specificities equivalent to currently accepted psychiatric family histor...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(88)90067-4
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
