Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To better understand cutaneous photosensitivity reactions, a review of its etiologic factors, clinical characteristics, pathogenesis, and treatment modalities was undertaken. METHODS:Articles discussing the above aspects of phototoxic and photoallergic reactions were used to demonstrate what is currently known about photoinduced reactions and how to treat them. RESULTS:Upon interaction of solar UV radiation with the chemical that is present in significant levels on the skin, one of two known reactions may occur in susceptible patients: a phototoxicity and/or photoallergy. Phototoxic and photoallergic reactions can be diagnosed separately on the basis of pathogenesis, clinical characteristics, and histology. Examples of drugs capable of inducing a phototoxic reaction include amiodarone, retinoids, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents, diuretics, and antibiotics. Substances known to cause a photoallergic response are fragrances, sunscreens, topical antimicrobials, NSAID, and psychiatric medications, such as chlorpromezine. CONCLUSION:Photoinduced reactions produced by exogenous chemicals are common skin disorders. Definitive therapy requires identifying and removing the offending agent, either the photosensitizing chemical or light. The use of fully protective clothing and a sunscreen of high SPF are important measures when light exposure is inevitable.
journal_name
J Cutan Med Surgjournal_title
Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgeryauthors
Lankerani L,Baron EDdoi
10.1007/s10227-005-0017-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-01 00:00:00pages
424-31issue
6eissn
1203-4754issn
1615-7109journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Dermoscopy has been shown to be a promising method to facilitate the diagnosis of lichen planus (LP) outside of China. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the spectrum of dermoscopic patterns in Chinese LP patients. METHODS:The clinical data and dermoscopic patterns of nine LP cases with a total of 43 lesions were ev...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7750.2013.13049
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common skin disorders in the developed world, affecting up to 20% of children and 1% to 3% of adults. This review concisely explains the pathophysiology and epidemiology of atopic dermatitis, as well as potential challenges facing its successful treatment. Furthermore, mainstay top...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1203475416685077
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is a member of the non-Langerhans cell group of proliferative disorders of mononuclear phagocytes. JXG is a benign tumour of histiocytic cells. Classic JXG is divided into 2 main clinical subtypes: dome-shaped papules (<0.5 cm) and single/multiple nodules (<2.0 cm). A rare variant is ref...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1203475418777734
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitiligo can negatively affect patients' quality of life (QoL). Assessment of QoL provides relevant information about treatment benefits. OBJECTIVES:To examine the effects of excimer laser treatment on vitiligo patients' QoL and to identify overall patient satisfaction. The literature review failed to show ...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Forty-nine years ago the first complete and authoritative English text on the physiology and biochemistry of the skin was published by Stephen Rothman, an early basic researcher in dermatology. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the article is to learn more about Stephen Rothman and his 1954 text, to learn more about...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10227-005-0040-4
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Crohn disease of the vulva is a rare disease that is difficult to diagnose. There are limited reports describing treatment of this condition. OBJECTIVE:To describe the diagnosis and treatment of a 16-year-old girl with Crohn disease of the vulva, without onset of intestinal symptoms. METHODS:Crohn disease ...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7750.2014.14005
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:All kinds of bees, wasps, and hornets are members of the hymenoptera order. Local hypersensitivity reactions after bee stings are very common and well studied. However, tissue necroses following untreated bee stings are extremely rare and they are not well documented. OBJECTIVE:Two extremely rare cases of e...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/120347540300700207
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Larva currens is the cutaneous manifestation of human infection with the geotropic helminth Strongyloides stercoralis. Strongyloidiasis is a lifelong infection unless treated. A high index of suspicion is needed to prevent chronic symptoms of strongyloidiasis (eg, larva currens, eosinophilia, abdominal discomfort) and...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1203475415575247
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cutaneous reactions to drugs are among the most common clinical manifestations of adverse drug events (ADEs); however, data on outpatient cutaneous adverse drug events (CADEs) are limited. PURPOSE:To provide national estimates of outpatient CADEs and determine their most frequent causes. METHODS:Outpatient...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7750.2013.12096
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been postulated that periodic acid-Schiff staining of basement membrane can predict direct immunofluorescence patterns seen in epidermolysis bullosa acquisita and bullous pemphigoid. It has also been suggested that the type of inflammatory infiltrate or presence of fraying of basal keratinocytes may d...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1203475417722734
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoriasis has been associated with a number of behavioral and systemic comorbidities, including psoriatic arthritis, anxiety, depression, obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, metabolic syndrome, smoking, cardiovascular disease, alcoholism, Crohn's disease, lymphoma, and multiple sclerosis. Many of...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2310/7750.2009.00024
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acne affects a large proportion of the Canadian population and has psychosocial and financial consequences. OBJECTIVE:We provide cost information for treatments recommended by the Canadian acne guidelines. METHODS:Highest level recommendations were selected for 3-month usage cost. RESULTS:Three-month esti...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1203475416653735
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Informed shared decision making is a mutual process engaging both doctor and patient and informed by best medical evidence and patient values and preferences. OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to identify the needs of psoriasis patients in decisions on selecting treatment. METHODS:Psoriasis subjects participated in an...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7750.2010.09049
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Indoor tanning (IT) in fitness facilities encourages a misleading positive relationship between tanning and health. While IT in Canadian fitness facilities has been studied, American literature regarding this topic is lacking. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study is to evaluate availability, cost, reporte...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1203475420923645
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient nonattendance is a frequent occurrence in dermatology clinics, and our responsibility regarding the follow-up of these patients remains nebulous. OBJECTIVE:This study sought to evaluate the beliefs and practices of physicians at a university-affiliated medical dermatology clinic regarding patient no...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7750.2011.11004
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma is a rare subtype of posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disease, with only 29 cases reported in the literature to date, the majority of which are post-renal transplantation. Only a few were reported after pancreas, heart, and bone marrow transplantation. There have been no repo...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/120347541201600114
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of dermatology residency positions in Canada has not reflected the growing workforce shortage. Until 2005, all dermatology residents at the University of Ottawa were committed to return to their funding area at the completion of their training. This has left Eastern Ontario with a critical shortag...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7750.2008.07071
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cryptococcosis is an opportunistic infection caused by the encapsulated yeast Cryptococcus neoformans. This ubiquitous organism has emerged as a frequent finding in immunosuppressed patients, especially those with underlying malignancies, organ transplants, and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)....
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/120347549800300112
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Biologics have transformed the management of moderate to severe psoriasis. The persistency of biologics lacks real-world data. OBJECTIVES:To quantify drug survival of infliximab (IFX), adalimumab (ADA), etanercept (ETA), and ustekinumab (UST) and to identify potential factors affecting drug survival. METHO...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1203475417733957
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Giant basal cell carcinomas (GBCC) can demonstrate very malignant behavior and pose a surgical challenge. OBJECTIVE:To present a surgical technique utilizing Mohs and the resection of narrow bands of tissue to excise a GBCC that created a large facial defect of 5 cm × 2 cm. METHODS:A unique combination of ...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/120347541201600623
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Round and oval skin wounds, like facial pigmented nevi after excision, are traditionally sutured linearly for closure, leaving significant scars, which greatly influences their appearance. OBJECTIVE:This article provides an overview of our experience using intradermal purse-string suture for round and oval ...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/120347541201600104
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Any scientific discipline needs a sharply defined set of words for exact and reproducible communication. Surprisingly this has never been a strong point in dermatological science, especially as regards the living gross pathology of skin disease. OBJECTIVE:This article briefly reviews the four editions of a ...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10227-001-0016-y
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:PASI is an inadequate outcome measure for the assessment of psoriasis treatments. No currently used endpoints provide a benefit: risk assessment of treatment taking into consideration all available efficacy and safety data. OBJECTIVE:To propose a new outcome measure called "safe psoriasis control" (SPC), wh...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10227-005-0121-4
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aquagenic pruritus is an intense prickling sensation that develops in affected individuals immediately after contact with water at any temperature. It is most commonly associated with polycythemia rubra vera. Common but often ineffective treatments include anticholinergics and antihistamines. Other moderatel...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10227-005-0144-x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acne vulgaris, a condition that can affect people at any age, is the most common cause of referral to a dermatologist. Isotretinoin (ITT) is the most effective treatment available, but serious adverse effects, including a possible association with depression and suicide, limit its use. We review the current literature...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1203475417719052
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An eczema action plan (EAP) is an individualized tool to help caregivers and patients self-manage eczema. While novel illustrated EAPs have been developed and validated, there is limited literature examining the value of EAPs from patient and caregiver perspectives. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study wa...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1203475418789028
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vemurafenib is an oral BRAF inhibitor recently approved for the treatment of metastatic melanoma. Patients treated with this medication have been reported to have the occurrence of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and/or actinic keratosis (AK). OBJECTIVE:We report the case of a patient treated with vemurafenib...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7750.2013.12092
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second-most common form of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). OBJECTIVE:To provide guidance to Canadian health care practitioners regarding management of SCCs. METHODS:Literature searches and development of graded recommendations were carried out as discussed in the accom...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1177/1203475415582318
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fewer dermatologists than other clinical specialists are entering and being retained as physicians in the Canadian medical workforce. Studies suggest that dermatologist numbers may influence skin disease outcomes. No study has questioned whether the number of clinical dermatologists can influence academic pr...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/120347541201600307
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dabrafenib, a novel selective small-molecule inhibitor of BRAF, has been shown to increase overall survival in patients with unresectable metastatic melanoma harboring the BRAF V600E mutation. The development of resistance has led to combination therapy with selective MEK inhibitor trametinib. Compared with ...
journal_title:Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1203475416670368
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00