Abstract:
:Endogenous cysteine proteases were given much attention lately, as their role in a variety of pathophysiological disorders became evident. Amongst them cathepsins, which are thought to be implicated in mediation of osteoporosis, cancer progression, atherosclerosis, and many other conditions, are of considerable interest as drug targets. In the presented work, papain was chosen as a model cysteine protease and panning protocol was optimized for selection of papain-binding phage-displayed peptides from a commercially available combinatorial peptide library. Different selection strategies were applied in order to select high-affinity binders. Ultimately, five cyclic peptides (CNWAAGYNCGGGS-NH2, CWSMMGFQCGGGS-NH2, CWEWGGWHCGGSS-OH, CNWTLGGYKCGGGS-NH2 (all cyclized through formation of intramolecular disulphide bond), and GNWTLGGYKGG (cyclized head-to-tail)) were synthesized and tested for inhibitory activity towards papain and human cathepsins L, B, H, and K. The peptides possess inhibitory constants in the low micromolar to mid-nanomolar range and exhibit certain selectivity for different lysosomal cysteine proteases included in this study.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Bratkovic T,Lunder M,Popovic T,Kreft S,Turk B,Strukelj B,Urleb Udoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.05.028subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-08 00:00:00pages
897-903issue
3eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(05)01001-6journal_volume
332pub_type
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