Transcriptional regulation of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase-heavy subunit by oxidants in human alveolar epithelial cells.

Abstract:

:We studied the regulation of glutathione (GSH) synthesis and characterised the 5'-promoter region of the gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase-heavy subunit (gammaGCS-HS) gene in human alveolar type II cells (A549) following exposure to menadione (MQ) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Both MQ (100 microM) and H2O2 (100 microM) exposure increased intracellular GSH levels associated with increased gammaGCS activity. This was concomitant with enhanced expression of gammaGCS-HS mRNA. Transfection of deletion constructs of the gammaGCS-HS promoter (-1050 to +82 bp) in a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) reporter system revealed that an human antioxidant response element (hARE), present within the proximal region of the promoter (-1050 to -818 bp), is not required for oxidant-mediated gene induction. We conclude that oxidant stress-induced gammaGCS-HS mRNA expression is associated with AP-1 or AP-1 like responsive elements (-817 to +45 bp).

authors

Rahman I,Bel A,Mulier B,Lawson MF,Harrison DJ,Macnee W,Smith CA

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1996.1888

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-12-24 00:00:00

pages

832-7

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(96)91888-4

journal_volume

229

pub_type

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