Abstract:
:Cytokines represent a multi-diverse family of polypeptide regulators; they are of relatively low molecular weight, pharmacologically active proteins that are secreted by one cell for the purpose of altering either its own functions (autocrine effect) or those of adjacent cells (paracrine effect). Cytokines are small, non-enzymatic glycoproteins whose actions are both diverse and overlapping (specificity/redundancy) and may affect diverse and overlapping target cell populations. In many instances, individual cytokines have multiple biological activities. Different cytokines can also have the same activity, which provides for functional redundancy within the inflammatory and immune systems. As biological cofactors that are released by specific cells, cytokines have specific effects on cell-cell interaction, communication, and behavior of other cells. As a result, it is infrequent that loss or neutralization of one cytokine will markedly interfere with either of these systems. The biological effect of one cytokine is often modified or augmented by another. Because an inter-digitating, redundant network of cytokines is involved in the production of most biological effects, both under physiologic and pathologic conditions, it usually requires more than a single defect in the network to alter drastically the outcome of the process. This fact therefore may have crucial significance in the development of therapeutic strategies for bio-pharmacologic intervention in cytokine-mediated inflammatory processes and infections.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Haddad JJdoi
10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02287-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-10-04 00:00:00pages
700-13issue
4eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006291X02022878journal_volume
297pub_type
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-10-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-07-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-11-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-03-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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