Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The recovery movement is having a growing impact on policy for people with severe mental illness. The empirical literature on the recovery orientation, however, is scant, and no empirical conceptualization of recovery has been published. METHOD:We identified items reflecting recovery themes and measuring aspects of subjective experience, and used principle components and confirmatory factor analyses to develop an empirical conceptualization of the recovery orientation, using data from a large, systematic study of schizophrenia. RESULTS:We identified four domains of the recovery orientation: empowerment, hope and optimism, knowledge and life satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS:We propose here an initial approach to measuring and conceptualizing recovery attitudes. We also suggest that the evidence-based practice (EBP) movement may help to identify interventions that promote the recovery orientation and help to advance recovery attitudes. We suggest that there is a bidirectional relationship between recovery attitudes and the positive clinical outcomes that are the goals of EBPs. Through the use of empirically derived conceptualizations of recovery, EBPs can provide a mechanism for identifying treatments that promote the recovery orientation. The conceptualization proposed here can, thus, serve as a tool to assess changes in recovery attitudes during participation in specific EBPs.
journal_name
Schizophr Resjournal_title
Schizophrenia researchauthors
Resnick SG,Fontana A,Lehman AF,Rosenheck RAdoi
10.1016/j.schres.2004.05.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-01 00:00:00pages
119-28issue
1eissn
0920-9964issn
1573-2509pii
S0920-9964(04)00174-4journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:An earlier age at onset of schizophrenia in men as opposed to women, has been widely reported, but hitherto, insufficient account has been taken of parameters that might confound this finding. Furthermore, few explanatory models have accounted for the differences in shape of the age-at-onset distributions in males and...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0920-9964(98)00070-x
更新日期：1998-10-09 00:00:00
abstract：:We have observed discreet subgroups of male patients with psychotic disorders who have unirhinal olfactory identification deficits (microsmia). The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between left or right nostril microsmia and performance on literalised neuropsychological tests sensitive to lesions ...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00227-4
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The diagnosis of psychotic disorder is associated with a risk of violence. Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) in the general population may share an etiological background with psychotic disorders. The present study has evaluated the association between PLEs and violent behavior in adolescents. METHODS:PLEs a...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2010.08.028
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to compare the neurocognitive functions in individuals with clinical or genetic risk for psychosis, in patients with first-episode schizophrenia (FES) and in healthy controls. We compared cognitive functions of 52 individuals at ultra high risk (UHR) for psychosis, 53 patients with FES, their ...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2013.10.030
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 24-h profiles of plasma melatonin and cortisol were evaluated in 7 drug-free male paranoid schizophrenics and in 7 healthy subjects matched to the patients for age, sex, body weight, height and season of testing. Blood samples were obtained at 20.00, 22.00, 24.00, 01.00, 02.00, 06.00, 08.00 and 12.00 h. Light was ...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0920-9964(92)90077-i
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prospective, double-blind, randomized trials comparing atypical antipsychotic drugs (APDs) to typical APDs, such as haloperidol, indicate that atypical APDs provide a modest benefit to cognitive function in schizophrenia. However, the validity of this inference has been contested by suggestions that the cognitive impr...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2006.08.021
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Astrocytic markers glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and connexin 43 (CX43) are known to have altered expression in brains of subjects with psychiatric disorders including autism and major depression. The current study investigated whether GFAP and CX43 expressions are affected by several commonly used psychotrop...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2008.05.016
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT) has been widely applied to help treat schizophrenia patients who are treatment-resistant to pharmaceutical therapy. Although the technique is increasingly prevalent, the underlying neural mechanisms have not been well clarified. We conducted a longitudinal study to investigate...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2017.10.044
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In schizophrenic psychoses, the normal sexual dimorphism of the brain has been shown to be disrupted or even reversed. Little is known, however, at what time point in emerging psychosis this occurs. We have therefore examined, if these alterations are already present in the at-risk mental state (ARMS) for ps...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2018.03.034
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study examined the psychometric properties, factor structure and validity of a recently developed measure of insight, the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS) and tested the relationship between the BCIS and psychiatric symptoms in a sample of middle-aged and older patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective dis...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2004.02.019
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persons with schizophrenia experience deficits in social cognition-the cognitive processes involved in how people perceive and interpret information about themselves, others, and social situations. These deficits may be related to the neurocognitive impairments often experienced by persons with schizophrenia. Our prim...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00405-4
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Persistent formal thought disorder (FTD) is one of the most characteristic features of schizophrenia. Several neuroimaging studies report spatially distinct neuroanatomical changes in association with FTD. Given that most studies so far have employed a univariate localisation approach that obscures the study...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2015.07.022
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive impairments have been shown to predict impairments in adaptive functioning in patients with chronic schizophrenia and to be more predictive of overall outcome than positive or negative symptoms of the illness. Both adaptive and cognitive impairments are multidimensional, and it is possible that correlations ...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0920-9964(97)00068-6
更新日期：1997-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Examine the association between sedentary behavior and psychiatric symptoms among overweight and obese adults with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders (SZO/SA). DESIGN:Randomized clinical trial; Weight Assessment and Intervention in Schizophrenia Treatment (WAIST) Study: baseline data collected 2005-2...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2013.01.010
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mental illness stigma may contribute to suicidality and is associated with social isolation and low self-esteem among young people at risk of psychosis. However, it is unclear whether mental illness stigma contributes to suicidality in this population. We therefore examined the associations of self-labeling and stigma...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2016.01.048
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stigma can be a major stressor for individuals with schizophrenia and other mental illnesses. It is unclear, however, why some stigmatized individuals appraise stigma as more stressful, while others feel they can cope with the potential harm posed by public prejudice. We tested the hypothesis that the level of perceiv...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2009.01.006
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the fractionation of executive functioning performance in ninety patients with schizophrenia, who were tested for initiation, sustained attention, switching/flexibility, attention allocation and impulsivity/disinhibition. The participants were also given tests of general intelligence and memory. We analyse...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2005.08.011
更新日期：2006-01-31 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The main goal of the present study was to analyze levels of cytokines of the interleukin family (IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10), interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP1), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and vascular endothelial and endothelial growth factors (V...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2015.08.027
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of delusions is considered a key feature of psychosis, but despite the psychopathological centrality of the concept of delusion, its definition and comprehension is a matter of continuing debate. In recent years studies showing that delusions are common in the general population have accumulated and chall...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2019.10.043
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been proposed that certain psychotic symptoms associated with schizophrenia reflect a deficit in the ability to appreciate other people's mental states (Frith, 1992). This notion is tested using a newly devised task examining the capacity to infer intentions behind indirect speech. The findings support the noti...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0920-9964(95)00024-g
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prior study in a US state hospital suggested that schizophrenia is more closely associated with tobacco smoking when compared with other severe mental illnesses. This second study, in a neighborhood hospital, tries to (1) replicate that schizophrenia is associated with smoking and heavy smoking, and (2) rule out tha...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00192-x
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Systematic linkage disequilibrium (LD) mapping of 8p12-21 in the Icelandic population identified neuregulin 1 (NRG1) as a prime candidate gene for schizophrenia. However, results of replication studies have been inconsistent, and no large sample analyses have been reported. Therefore, we designed this study with the a...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2008.01.010
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persistent cannabis use among young adults with first episode psychosis (FEP), even those receiving early intervention services, has been associated with poor outcomes. In the United States (US), Coordinated Specialty Care (CSC) has been shown to be more effective at reducing symptoms, improving quality of life and in...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2020.05.035
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous transcriptome analyses of brain samples provided several insights into the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. In this study, we aimed to re-investigate gene expression datasets from seven brain regions of patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls by adopting a unified approach. After adjustment for conf...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2020.06.032
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Subjective quality of life (S-QoL) is an important outcome measure in first episode psychosis (FEP). The aims of this study were to describe S-QoL-development the first 10-years in FEP patients and to identify predictors of this development. METHODS:A representative sample of 272 patients with a first episo...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2016.02.034
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cannabis use may decrease age at onset in both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, given the evidence for substantial phenotypic and genetic overlap between both disorders. METHODS:766 patients, aged 16 to 65 years, were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) for substance abu...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2010.07.003
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pharmaceutical companies conduct clinical trials to show the efficacy and safety of new medications for the treatment of schizophrenia. After the new medications are marketed, clinicians treating patients with schizophrenia discover that a considerable number of patients do not respond to these new medicatio...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2017.03.020
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research participants must have adequate consent-related abilities to provide informed consent at the time of study enrollment. We sought to determine if research participants with schizophrenia maintain adequate consent-related abilities during a longitudinal study. If participants lose abilities during a tr...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2011.04.012
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A disturbance of "minimal self," - of the immediate sense of mine-ness inherent in experience-is hypothesized to be the core disturbance in schizophrenia. Research with the Examination of Anomalous Self Experience (EASE) has demonstrated the selective aggregation of anomalous self-experiences in the schizophrenia spec...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2019.07.001
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dot pattern expectancy (DPX) task has been strongly recommended as a measure of goal maintenance, which is impaired in schizophrenia patients. The current event-related potential (ERP) study was designed mainly to identify the ERP component that could represent the goal maintenance process of the DPX task as index...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2017.09.038
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
