Abstract:
:Introduction of amino acids substitutions in murine leukemia virus genome is a powerful method to determine the relative importance of various viral factors in pathogenesis. However, introduction of such amino acids substitution could result in viruses at a selective disadvantage, and eventual selection of revertants. It is thus essential to verify if the mutation is maintained stably in replicating virus and in infected tumor cells. In the present study, viral nucleic acid sequences from diseased animals were determined using different approaches. Small blood samples were found adequate for direct RNA extraction and reverse transcriptase-PCR amplification followed by automated DNA sequencing. Alternatively, replication-competent viruses were recovered specifically by applying blood samples onto permissive cells; viral RNA is then extracted from tissue culture medium and similarly sequenced. Tissue samples were also used to amplify viral sequences from tumors DNA while small pieces of tumors tissues were applied onto permissive cells to isolate replicating viruses. The combined experimental approach was used to show sequence conservation using a mutant altered in the intracytoplasmic region of viral envelope glycoprotein. No difference was observed between viruses recovered directly from the animal and those amplified onto cultured cells.
journal_name
J Virol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of virological methodsauthors
Danis C,Rassart E,Lemay Gdoi
10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.01.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-05-01 00:00:00pages
195-7issue
2eissn
0166-0934issn
1879-0984pii
S0166-0934(05)00026-1journal_volume
125pub_type
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