Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Little is known about the extent to which manic symptoms might influence the self-report ratings of adolescents as compared to parent and teacher ratings, although there are clinical reasons to believe that mania would increase disagreement. METHODS:Parents and youths between the ages of 11 and 17 years were evaluated with the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children (KSADS), Young Mania Rating Scale, and Child Depression Rating Scale-Revised. Based on the KSADS results, subjects were assigned to either a bipolar spectrum group (e.g., meeting criteria for a diagnosis of bipolar I, II, cyclothymia, or NOS) or a "nonbipolar" group (including depressive disorders, disruptive behaviors disorders, and other axis I diagnoses). Parents and youths both completed the Achenbach rating scales and the General Behavior Inventory (GBI). Teachers also completed the Achenbach scales. RESULTS:Youth self-report of manic symptoms showed lower correlations with clinician ratings than did parent ratings. Youths with a bipolar diagnosis also show poorer agreement about their depressive symptoms. There was some evidence that bipolar youths underreported symptoms, even after controlling for parent history of mood disorder. The youth's own manic symptoms partially mediated the effect of a bipolar diagnosis on rater disagreement. LIMITATIONS:Diagnoses and mood ratings were based on both parent and youth interviews. CONCLUSIONS:Findings strongly suggest that cross-informant agreement can be substantially affected by the youth's own psychopathology. Youths with a bipolar diagnosis tend to underreport their manic symptoms compared to parental report. Results emphasize the importance of gathering collateral sources of information in evaluating juvenile mania, and also suggest that parent reported problems should not be discounted out of hand.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Youngstrom EA,Findling RL,Calabrese JRdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2004.05.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
S5-S16eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(04)00199-5journal_volume
82 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is widely used for screening and assessment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Screening scales are often culture-specific and should be evaluated for item response bias (synonymously differential item functioning, DIF) before use in clinical practice and research in a d...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.005
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress among university students, it is important to assess the effectiveness of prevention programs for these problems. Beyond examining effect sizes, applying a common elements approach can enhance our understanding of which practice elements are most freque...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.035
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is a brain stimulation technique widely used to treat depression. BDNF serum concentrations have been shown to be decreased in patients with major depressive disorder and can be upregulated by several antidepressive treatment strat...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.08.008
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight inpatients with Major Depression were treated with metyrapone and hydrocortisone in a balanced order placebo-controlled single-blind cross-over study. The hydrocortisone dose (30 mg daily) was a physiological replacement dose and the metyrapone dose was titrated against plasma cortisol in order to keep cortisol ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(94)00082-k
更新日期:1995-02-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) is the predominant questionnaire for assessing PTSD in trauma-affected refugees. Although the scale is increasingly used for measuring treatment outcomes, it has never been specifically validated for such use. The current study does so by testing the HTQ with the Rasch ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.071
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with a high prevalence of suicide attempt and completion. Family history of suicidal behavior and personal history of childhood abuse are reported risk factors for suicide among BD subjects. METHODS:BD individuals with family history of suicidal behavior and personal hist...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.12.225
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bright artificial light improves non-seasonal depression. Preliminary observations suggest that sunlight could share this effect. METHODS:Length of hospitalization was recorded for a sample of 415 unipolar and 187 bipolar depressed inpatients, assigned to rooms with eastern (E) or western (W) windows. RESU...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00149-x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescent suicide ideation (SI) has received increased attention in recent years, and emotion reactivity (ER) has been found to be a risk factor for SI. However, little is known about the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this relationship. The aim of this study is to test a moderated mediation...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.083
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::472 bipolar patients were followed up retrospectively over 17 years. The patients that died were compared with the general population and a control group. The former comparison showed greater mortality from suicide, cardiovascular and respiratory causes in the index population and the latter, that the deceased were mo...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(94)90112-0
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between temperament and sexual orientation has been poorly characterized. We have used the Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament (AFECT) model to evaluate this association in a large population sample. METHODS:Data from 16,571 subjects between 21 and 45 years old (mean age=29.1±6.3 ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.029
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deliberate self-harm and suicidal ideation (DSHI) are common phenomena in general and mental health populations. Identifying factors associated with DSHI may contribute to the early identification, prevention and treatment of DSHI. Aims of the study are to determine the prevalence and correlates of lifetime ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.021
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychoeducation is an effective adjunct to medications in bipolar disorder (BD). Brief psychoeducational approaches have been shown to improve early identification of relapse. However, the optimal method of delivery of psychoeducation remains uncertain. Here, our objective was to compare a short therapist-fa...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.06.064
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although different psychological treatments of depression seem equally effective, studies in this area have not taken sufficient account of the heterogeneity among patients. Modern techniques for longitudinal data analysis can be helpful in examining differential effects of psychological interventions on spe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.09.001
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Comprehensive understanding of the association between depression and neuropsychological functioning over the course of adolescence requires developmentally sensitive assessment through longitudinal data. The aim of current study is to examine the concurrent and subsequent effects of depressive symptoms on...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.060
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated the role of posttraumatic growth (PTG) in moderating the associations between parenting efficacy and psychological distress, and between fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) and psychological distress, in mothers who are breast cancer survivors. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, moth...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.013
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A strong association has been found between dysregulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and depression and bipolar disorder. Glucocorticoid receptor is one of the involved receptors and its gene has been recognized as a candidate gene for major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. Therefo...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.020
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The burden experienced by caregivers of patients with bipolar disorder has been associated with increased caregiver depression, anxiety and mental health service use. As caregiver burden is also associated with poor patient outcome, these findings may indicate a source of distress not only for caregivers, bu...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.020
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first of three articles dealing with some basic aspects of the relationship between life events and depression, and is also one part of a larger study in which the possible impact of stressful events has been studied from a multifactorial point of view. Two-hundred and four patients suffering from a depres...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(84)90060-0
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The latest edition of the ICD (ICD-11) introduced relevant modifications to Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) diagnostic criteria with respect to those of the DSM-5, including the exclusion of DSM-5 symptoms that potentially overlapped with mood disorders. To date, no study has yet investigated the diffe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.056
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The personality dimensions neuroticism and extraversion likely represent part of the vulnerability to depression. The stability over longer time periods of these personality dimensions in depressed patients treated with psychological treatment or medication and in untreated persons with depression in the gen...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.03.022
更新日期:2013-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Social phobia has been under-recognised and under-treated in many countries. Little is known about its economic impact. This study aimed to identify the economic consequences of social phobia for individuals, health services and wider society. Methods. Secondary analysis of 1993-1994 Psychiatric Morbidity ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00323-2
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Daytime plasma cortisol levels in four rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder patients were measured longitudinally over multiple affective episodes, and changes in levels with mood state assessed for each individual patient. While three of the four patients had, as expected, increased cortisol levels during depress...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(87)90054-1
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Seasonal variations in mood (seasonality) appear to be entrained to light, a physical zeitgeber. We hypothesised that people high in seasonality may be responsive to a range of zeitgebers, because of greater mood variability. We investigated whether the moods of people high in seasonality were more strongly ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00122-6
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma and erythrocyte sodium (Na+), total and free (ultrafiltrable) plasma magnesium (Mg2+) as well as erythrocyte magnesium were measured in patients with affective disorders and in healthy control subjects. Depressed and manic patients had higher total plasma Mg2+ than did hospitalized healthy control subjects, but...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(83)90003-4
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Somatic symptoms have been suggested to negatively affect the course of major depressive disorder (MDD). Mechanisms behind this association, however, remain elusive. This study examines the impact of somatic symptoms on MDD prognosis and aims to determine whether this effect can be explained by psychiatric ch...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.06.030
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Agricultural pesticide poisoning is a major contributor to the global burden of suicide. Over the last decade there has been a marked decrease in the incidence of suicide worldwide. It is unclear whether pesticide poisoning still plays a significant role in the global incidence of suicide. METHODS:WHO metho...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.002
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To provide longitudinal data on the treatment of acute mania with neuroleptics in a routine setting, 125 consecutively admitted manic patients were examined. Out of the 125 patients, 111 (89%) were primarily treated with neuroleptics during the index episode, and a substantial use of drug combinations was observed. Of...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(94)90016-7
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) with a 99mTc-HMPAO perfusion technique, we studied the regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) of 42 drug-free inpatients suffering from Major Depression' (n = 21) or dysthymia with the super-imposed diagnosis of a major depressive episode (n = 21). The patients...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(93)90013-a
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective mode of treatment--especially for severe depression and for depression refractory to pharmacotherapy, nevertheless the mode of action of ECT is far from being fully understood. This study assessed the effects of a series of ECT in depressive subjects on cerebral...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.034
更新日期:2013-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood maltreatment is an established distal risk factor for later emotional problems, although research suggests this relationship is mediated by proximal factors. However, it is unclear if different forms of childhood maltreatment are related to unique emotion regulation strategies. In this study, we ex...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.028
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00