当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS期刊下所有文献 > The economic consequences of social phobia.

The economic consequences of social phobia.

Abstract：

:Background. Social phobia has been under-recognised and under-treated in many countries. Little is known about its economic impact. This study aimed to identify the economic consequences of social phobia for individuals, health services and wider society. Methods. Secondary analysis of 1993-1994 Psychiatric Morbidity Survey data compared 63 people with social phobia and 8501 people without psychiatric morbidity. Results. People with social phobia were less likely to be in the highest socio-economic group and had lower employment rates and household income compared to those with no psychiatric morbidity. They also had higher levels of drug dependency and use of prescribed oral medications. Although there were no differences in total health care costs, costs of GP contacts were significantly higher. Individuals with a comorbid psychiatric disorder made higher use of some health services than those without a comorbidity. Limitations. Analyses were performed post hoc on data collected for other purposes. The defining questions for social phobia have not been studied much before. The number of identified subjects is small and thus raises the possibility of type II errors. Larger numbers may have revealed even more differences from the psychiatrically well population. Data on treatment patterns of the psychiatrically well population were limited because the surveys focused on subjects with psychiatric morbidity. Conclusions. The burden of social phobia on individuals, health services and the wider society could be reduced through improved rates of detection and appropriate treatment.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

journal_title

Journal of affective disorders

authors

Patel A,Knapp M,Henderson J,Baldwin D

doi

10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00323-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-04-01 00:00:00

pages

221-33

issue

2-3

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

S0165032700003232

journal_volume

68

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS文献大全
  • Dietary magnesium intake and the incidence of depression: A 20-year follow-up study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is a major global public health concern. The aetiology of depression is partly unclear; however, intake of nutrients, such as magnesium, have been suggested to affect depressive symptoms and modify depression risk. METHODS:This research is a part of the Kuopio Ischemic Heart Disease Risk Factor (...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.056

    authors： Yary T,Lehto SM,Tolmunen T,Tuomainen TP,Kauhanen J,Voutilainen S,Ruusunen A

    更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

  • Anti-brain antibodies in adult patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:An autoimmune hypothesis has been suggested for a subtype of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) with childhood onset: obsessions, compulsions and/or tics would result from anti-streptococcal antibodies that cross-react with basal ganglia tissue based on molecular mimicry. Consistent with this hypothesis ant...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.11.019

    authors： Maina G,Albert U,Bogetto F,Borghese C,Berro AC,Mutani R,Rossi F,Vigliani MC

    更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Acute prefrontal cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy volunteers: no effects on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) concentrations in serum.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is a brain stimulation technique widely used to treat depression. BDNF serum concentrations have been shown to be decreased in patients with major depressive disorder and can be upregulated by several antidepressive treatment strat...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2007.08.008

    authors： Lang UE,Hellweg R,Gallinat J,Bajbouj M

    更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Passive and mentally-active sedentary behaviors and incident major depressive disorder: A 13-year cohort study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Regular physical activity reduces the risk of depression onset and is an effective treatment for mood disorders. Recent studies have reported that sedentary behavior (SB) increases the risk of depression in adults, but relationships of different types of SBs with depression have not been examined systematica...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.020

    authors： Hallgren M,Owen N,Stubbs B,Zeebari Z,Vancampfort D,Schuch F,Bellocco R,Dunstan D,Trolle Lagerros Y

    更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Subjective and physiological response to emotions in temporal lobe epilepsy and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) are conditions frequently associated with dysfunction in emotional regulation leading to increased risk of affective disorders. This study investigates emotional processing with an objective measure of emotional reactivity in patients...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.004

    authors： Kotwas I,Micoulaud-Franchi JA,Khalfa S,McGonigal A,Bastien-Toniazzo M,Bartolomei F

    更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • A report on mood and cognitive outcomes with right unilateral ultrabrief pulsewidth (0.3 ms) ECT and retrospective comparison with standard pulsewidth right unilateral ECT.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a highly effective treatment for depression but its use is limited by the risk of cognitive side effects. This study explored the potential of a novel approach, ultrabrief pulsewidth (0.3 ms) right unilateral (RUL-UB) ECT, to minimise cognitive effects while preserving effi...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2007.06.012

    authors： Loo C,Sheehan P,Pigot M,Lyndon W

    更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • New pathways of increased cardiovascular risk in depression: a pilot study on the association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein with pro-atherosclerotic markers in patients with depression.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:An elevation of inflammatory markers such as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) can be found in patients with depressive disorders. Inflammatory processes are known to influence atherosclerosis and might also mediate the link between depression and diabetes. The present study aimed at comparing hs-...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.030

    authors： Zahn D,Petrak F,Uhl I,Juckel G,Neubauer H,Hägele AK,Wiltfang J,Herpertz S

    更新日期：2013-04-25 00:00:00

  • Depressive Symptoms among Junior High School Students in Southern China: Prevalence, Changes, and Psychosocial Correlates.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is one of the most common mental health problems in adolescents. A careful assessment of the prevalence and risk of depressive symptoms, as well as those factors that protect against it, is essential for prevention and intervention programs. METHOD:Using two waves of data from Grade 7 to Grade 9 ...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.034

    authors： Chi X,Liu X,Huang Q,Huang L,Zhang P,Chen X

    更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sociodemographic, pregnancy, obstetric, and postnatal predictors of postpartum stress, anxiety and depression in new mothers.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this paper was to evaluate relationships between sociodemographic, pregnancy, obstetric, and postnatal variables and postpartum depression, anxiety and stress levels in new mothers. METHOD:One-hundred-thirty-nine women completed the baseline questionnaire and 105 completed the follow-up quest...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.054

    authors： Clout D,Brown R

    更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Disability is already pronounced in young people with early stages of affective disorders: data from an early intervention service.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Although there is growing recognition that disability emerges early in the course of psychotic disorders, it is unclear whether young people with early stages of anxiety or affective disorders are similarly affected. This study examined patient self-reported disability in young people attending a designated ...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.052

    authors： Hamilton BA,Naismith SL,Scott EM,Purcell S,Hickie IB

    更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Age-dependent decreases of high energy phosphates in cerebral gray matter of patients with bipolar I disorder: a preliminary phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify abnormalities in high energy phosphate cerebral metabolism in euthymic bipolar disorder. METHODS:Phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging ((31)P MRSI) data were acquired from the entire brain of 9 euthymic adults with bipolar disorder and 13 healthy adults. Estimates of phosphocrea...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.026

    authors： Dudley JA,Lee JH,Durling M,Strakowski SM,Eliassen JC

    更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Determinants of access to health care for depression in 49 countries: A multilevel analysis.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The relative importance of individual and country-level factors influencing access to diagnosis and treatment for depression across the world is fairly unknown. METHODS:We analysed cross-national data from the WHO World Health Surveys. Depression diagnosis and access to health care were ascertained using a ...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.092

    authors： Araya R,Zitko P,Markkula N,Rai D,Jones K

    更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between poor subjective prenatal sleep quality and postnatal depression and anxiety symptoms.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Symptoms of depression and anxiety are common during pregnancy and the postnatal period. A risk factor for mood disorders is poor sleep quality. In this study we investigate the effects of poor subjective prenatal sleep quality on postnatal depressive and anxiety symptoms, independent of prenatal depression ...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.028

    authors： Tham EK,Tan J,Chong YS,Kwek K,Saw SM,Teoh OH,Goh DY,Meaney MJ,Broekman BF

    更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

  • Interrelationship of depression, stress and inflammation in cancer patients: a preliminary study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Depression is common in cancer patients and detrimentally affects patients' quality of life. Both depression and stress are associated with raised inflammatory marker levels. This prospective study of cancer patients focuses on childhood trauma, recent life events and inflammatory marker levels as risk factor...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.023

    authors： Archer JA,Hutchison IL,Dorudi S,Stansfeld SA,Korszun A

    更新日期：2012-12-20 00:00:00

  • Complex polypharmacy in bipolar disorder: Side effect burden, adherence, and response predictors.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Complex polypharmacy (CP) is common in bipolar disorder (BD). We assessed the associations between CP, adherence, and side effect burden, and patient traits associated with clinical improvement in relationship to CP. METHODS:We conducted a secondary analysis of 482 adult BD participants in the Bipolar CHOIC...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.050

    authors： Fung VC,Overhage LN,Sylvia LG,Reilly-Harrington NA,Kamali M,Gao K,Shelton RC,Ketter TA,Bobo WV,Thase ME,Calabrese JR,Tohen M,Deckersbach T,Nierenberg AA

    更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • State anxiety modulates the impact of peripherally presented affective stimuli on foveal processing.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The priority processing of peripherally presented affective stimuli was recently shown in healthy individuals to divert attentional resources dedicated to foveal processing. Here we investigated the influence of sub-clinical levels of anxiety and depression on this bias. METHODS:Eighty-four participants wer...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.051

    authors： D'Hondt F,Honoré J,Williot A,Sequeira H

    更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are being increasingly recognized as common serious problems in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, published data on the prevalence of NPS in persons with AD are conflicting. This meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of NPS in persons with AD. METHODS:Studies publis...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.069

    authors： Zhao QF,Tan L,Wang HF,Jiang T,Tan MS,Tan L,Xu W,Li JQ,Wang J,Lai TJ,Yu JT

    更新日期：2016-01-15 00:00:00

  • Onset of remission and relapse in depression: testing operational criteria through course description in a second Dublin cohort of first-admission participants.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper extends previous work describing course in depression using a recommended operational model that defines remission onset and relapse. We test whether a similar course pattern would emerge using this model in a new cohort of depressed participants. METHODS:We recruited a cohort of 86 participants,...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2010.02.107

    authors： O'Leary D,Hickey T,Lagendijk M,Webb M

    更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Late-life depression symptom dimensions and cognitive functioning in the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA).

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression often co-occurs in late-life in the context of declining cognitive functions, but it is not clear whether specific depression symptom dimensions are differentially associated with cognitive abilities. METHODS:The study sample comprised 3107 community-dwelling older adults from the Longitudinal Ag...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.027

    authors： Brailean A,Comijs HC,Aartsen MJ,Prince M,Prina AM,Beekman A,Huisman M

    更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • The mental health and lifestyle impacts of COVID-19 on bipolar disorder.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:It is unclear how those with bipolar disorder (BD) have been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aimed to obtain a more detailed understanding of the current mental health needs of these individuals, which is important for both the development of intervention strategies to better mana...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.186

    authors： Karantonis JA,Rossell SL,Berk M,Van Rheenen TE

    更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00

  • Anxiety during the menopausal transition: a systematic review.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:There have been relatively few studies of the relationship between anxiety and menopause. Despite the paucity of clear evidence, some authors have suggested that the menopausal transition is a time of heightened risk for onset or exacerbation of anxiety symptoms. There is also controversy as to whether anxiet...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.055

    authors： Bryant C,Judd FK,Hickey M

    更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Older maternal age and major depressive episodes in the first two years after birth: findings from the Parental Age and Transition to Parenthood Australia (PATPA) study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examines whether (1) older maternal age is associated with increased risk of depressive episodes between four months and two years after first birth and (2) the role of subsequent reproductive, social and child factors in vulnerability to later onset depression. METHOD:592 women were recruited in...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.025

    authors： McMahon CA,Boivin J,Gibson FL,Hammarberg K,Wynter K,Fisher JR

    更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prefrontal activation during a working memory task differs between patients with unipolar and bipolar depression: A preliminary exploratory study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:To identify bipolar disorder during the initial stages of a depressive episode has always been a great clinical challenge. Patterns of functional brain activity may underlie the differences in the neural mechanisms of bipolar depression (BD) and unipolar depression (UD). This study aimed to investigate the d...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.07.031

    authors： Zhu Y,Quan W,Wang H,Ma Y,Yan J,Zhang H,Dong W,Yu X

    更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Moderating and mediating effects of resilience between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms in Chinese children.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood trauma has been regarded as a risk factor for adolescent depression. Resilience has been found to be a protective factor for adolescent mental health. However, it is not clear about the role of resilience in the relationship between childhood trauma and depression. METHODS:School attending adolesc...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.056

    authors： Ding H,Han J,Zhang M,Wang K,Gong J,Yang S

    更新日期：2017-03-15 00:00:00

  • Secular trends in psychiatric diagnoses of suicide victims.

    abstract：:Post-mortem psychiatric diagnoses are compared in two cohorts of male suicides from St. Louis (1956-1957) (Robins, 1981) and San Diego (1981-1982) (Rich et al., 1986). Similar structured interviews and diagnostic criteria had been used in both assessments. Substance/alcohol abuse has remained the major diagnosis in su...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0165-0327(91)90059-2

    authors： Carlson GA,Rich CL,Grayson P,Fowler RC

    更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Major depression and secondhand smoke exposure.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies have consistently linked smoking to poor mental health. Among non-smokers, some studies have also reported associations between secondhand smoke exposure and psychological symptoms. However, an association between secondhand smoke exposure and depressive disorders has not been well es...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.006

    authors： Patten SB,Williams JVA,Lavorato DH,Woolf B,Wang JL,Bulloch AGM,Sajobi T

    更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Double depression in older adult psychiatric outpatients: hopelessness as a defining feature.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of research on the distinguishing features of double depression, particularly in older adults. Preliminary studies have revealed that individuals with double depression diagnoses tend to have more severe depression than individuals with major depression or dysthymia alone, but few other di...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2005.03.019

    authors： Joiner TE Jr,Cook JM,Hersen M,Gordon KH

    更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of manic episodes in Scandinavia: the use of neuroleptic drugs in a clinical routine setting.

    abstract：:To provide longitudinal data on the treatment of acute mania with neuroleptics in a routine setting, 125 consecutively admitted manic patients were examined. Out of the 125 patients, 111 (89%) were primarily treated with neuroleptics during the index episode, and a substantial use of drug combinations was observed. Of...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0165-0327(94)90016-7

    authors： Licht RW,Gouliaev G,Vestergaard P,Dybbro J,Lund H,Merinder L

    更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized controlled trial of 'MUMentum Pregnancy': Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy program for antenatal anxiety and depression.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxiety and depression are common during pregnancy and associated with adverse outcomes for the mother and infant if left untreated. Despite the need to improve treatment accessibility and uptake in this population, no studies have investigated internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) for ante...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.057

    authors： Loughnan SA,Sie A,Hobbs MJ,Joubert AE,Smith J,Haskelberg H,Mahoney AEJ,Kladnitski N,Holt CJ,Milgrom J,Austin MP,Andrews G,Newby JM

    更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

  • Maintenance therapy with second generation antipsychotics for bipolar disorder - A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Second generations antipsychotics (SGA) are frequently used for maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder. We systematically reviewed the efficacy and long-term effects of treatment with SGA, regardless of treatment strategy (SGA administered either as monotherapy or as adjunctive therapy), in comparison to ...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.02.012

    authors： Lindström L,Lindström E,Nilsson M,Höistad M

    更新日期：2017-04-15 00:00:00