Abstract:
:Using single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) with a 99mTc-HMPAO perfusion technique, we studied the regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) of 42 drug-free inpatients suffering from Major Depression' (n = 21) or dysthymia with the super-imposed diagnosis of a major depressive episode (n = 21). The patients with Major Depression had a significantly lower frontal and posterior rCBF ratio than those with Double Depression. Left frontal region indices showed a slight overlap between the two groups. There was no correlation between the severity of the illness and the rCBF indices. Different qualitative cerebral dysfunctions may be implicated in these two affective disorder sub-types.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Thomas P,Vaiva G,Samaille E,Maron M,Alaix C,Steinling M,Goudemand Mdoi
10.1016/0165-0327(93)90013-asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-12-01 00:00:00pages
235-42issue
4eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(93)90013-Ajournal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxious depression (AD) is common in patients with unipolar depression. It remains unclear if they have a higher level of depressive symptoms, a higher risk of non-response, a poorer prognosis and a higher relapse rate compared to non-anxious depressed (non-AD) patients. METHODS:168 patients took part in al...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.043
更新日期:2013-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to compare adolescents diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) and healthy adolescents with regard to cyberbullying, cyber victimization, internet addiction, and digital game addiction. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This cross-sectional study was performed in Selçuk University Hospital. The s...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.046
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While factors associated with mixed states have been extensively studied, data are scant regarding the clinical heterogeneity of mixed states. The EMBLEM study was a prospective, observational study on patients with manic and mixed states. We describe and compare baseline characteristics and 24-month clinica...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.09.021
更新日期:2013-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood trauma is an important early social risk factor for the development of the major depressive disorder (MDD). Both childhood trauma and depression are associated with dysfunctional attitudes and dysregulation in stress hormones. We aimed to clarify the path from childhood trauma to depression and ide...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.023
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data regarding open-label treatment with fluoxetine following failure to respond to tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) or intolerance of TCA side effects, suggest a response rate between 51.4% and 62.1%, depending on the definition of TCA refractoriness employed. Double-blind study of this issue would extend these findi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(90)90144-w
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper extends previous work describing course in depression using a recommended operational model that defines remission onset and relapse. We test whether a similar course pattern would emerge using this model in a new cohort of depressed participants. METHODS:We recruited a cohort of 86 participants,...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.02.107
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rates of depression are compared by sex in epidemiologic surveys conducted in the United States, Canada, Germany and New Zealand. These surveys used similar sampling and diagnostic techniques and the data were standardized to the age and sex distribution of the USA to facilitate comparisons. Data show that the rates o...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(93)90025-f
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to assess the subjective quality of life (QOL) in depressed patients after discharge from inpatient treatment and to investigate the net impact of self-related constructs (self-esteem, response styles to depressed mood) and of social support on specific subjective QOL domains. METHOD:Four weeks aft...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.01.014
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diminished physical and mental health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a common consequence of road traffic crash (RTC) injury. This study aimed to (a) determine the probable recovery trajectories in physical and mental HRQoL; (b) examine the impact of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on HRQoL scores w...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.02.031
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The stress generation hypothesis posits that individuals with psychopathology engage in maladaptive behaviors that create stress. Although extensively researched in the depression literature, few studies have investigated whether the stress generation hypothesis applies to eating disorders. This study examin...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.009
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is characterized by gender-specific distinctions, with women being affected more often than men. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is frequently used to assess depression in primary healthcare. Previous research has yielded heterogeneous findings on the factor structure, and little is kno...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.053
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviours are common in help-seeking youth. Few studies report the longitudinal associations between these phenomena and clinical and functional outcomes. This study examined whether prior suicide attempts predict poorer outcomes in mental health service attendees....
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.032
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common disease with high morbidity and still unsatisfying treatment response. Both MDD pathogenesis and antidepressant effect are supposed to be strongly affected by genetic polymorphisms. Among promising candidate genes, distrupted in schizophrenia 1 (DISC1), translin-as...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.048
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) strongly influences health, but very little is known about the childhood determinants of adult CRF. Our longitudinal study investigated whether childhood psychopathology and socioeconomic status (SES) were related to adult CRF in 1647 Finnish male military conscripts. METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.029
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurokinin 1 receptors (NK-1R) have been involved in several psychiatric disorders including major depression, but less is known for bipolar disorder (BD). METHOD:We compared NK-1R expression and Substance P (SP) ability to induce NF-κB activation in monocytes from BD patients and healthy donors (HD), also ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.013
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to assess how seasonal changes in mood and behaviour were associated with depression and anxiety symptoms in a sample from a general population, and to investigate how prevalence figures were affected by month of questionnaire completion. METHODS:The target population included ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.05.002
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dexamethasone suppression test was administered to 40 newly admitted manic patients. Twenty-four patients (60%) had abnormal escape from suppression. There was no correlation of DST results with sex, age, age of onset, family history of affective disorder, psychosis during index episode, or duration of hospitaliza...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(84)90049-1
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a member of the nerve growth factor family and plays a critical role in growth, differentiation, maintenance and synaptic plasticity of neuronal systems. Previous studies have demonstrated lower serum BDNF concentrations in major depressive disorder (MDD), with con...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.041
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is a seriously disabling public health problem with very high world-wide prevalence. This study examined cross-sectional association between depression and both inflammatory markers and laboratory data involved in metabolic disturbance among Japanese subjects. METHODS:This cross-sectional study i...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.014
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether or not cannabis use may increase the risk for depression and/or anxiety is not clear. For one thing, it has not been possible to draw a definitive conclusion regarding the direction of causality, i.e. whether cannabis use increases the risk for depression/anxiety or vice versa. This study aimed at ex...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.045
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUNDS:Panic disorder is a highly prevalent psychiatric disorder that substantially impairs quality of life and psychosocial function. Panic disorder arises from neurobiological substrates and developmental factors that distinguish it from other anxiety disorders. Differential diagnosis between panic disorder and ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.027
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although different psychological treatments of depression seem equally effective, studies in this area have not taken sufficient account of the heterogeneity among patients. Modern techniques for longitudinal data analysis can be helpful in examining differential effects of psychological interventions on spe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.09.001
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The depressive symptoms of bipolar disorder impact health-related quality of life, quality of sleep and functioning. The BOLDER I and II trials demonstrated that quetiapine significantly improves depressive symptoms in patients with acute bipolar depression. Post-hoc analysis of the BOLDER I and II data pe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.019
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preliminary data has shown temperament differences in workers of a few professions, particularly in artists. METHODS:3805 subjects (75.5% female, mean 32.4+/-9.8 years) of 23 broad professional areas answered a web-survey with the Combined Emotional and Affective Temperament Scale (CEATS). RESULTS:Educatio...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.03.020
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicidal behavior is a major concern for patients who suffer from major depressive disorder (MDD), especially among adolescents and young adults. Machine learning models with the capability of suicide risk identification at an individual level could improve suicide prevention among high-risk patient populati...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.077
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prevention of recurrence is a challenge in the management of major depressive disorder (MDD). The long-term effects of Preventive Cognitive Therapy (PCT) in preventing recurrence in MDD are not known. METHODS:A RCT comparing the addition of PCT to Treatment As Usual (TAU), versus TAU including patients with...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.048
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although exposure to direct forms of childhood maltreatment is among the most widely studied risk factors for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), research on NSSI has largely overlooked the role of exposure to indirect forms of child maltreatment (i.e., witnessing domestic violence). To address this gap in the l...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.04.041
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Somatic symptoms have been suggested to negatively affect the course of major depressive disorder (MDD). Mechanisms behind this association, however, remain elusive. This study examines the impact of somatic symptoms on MDD prognosis and aims to determine whether this effect can be explained by psychiatric ch...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.06.030
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There exists a need to identify safe and effective treatments for depression in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). METHODS:Using a cross-sectional design, 17 depressed patients being treated with bupropion (200-450 mg/day) were compared with 17 depressed patients being treated with paroxetine (10-5...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00352-X
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Second generations antipsychotics (SGA) are frequently used for maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder. We systematically reviewed the efficacy and long-term effects of treatment with SGA, regardless of treatment strategy (SGA administered either as monotherapy or as adjunctive therapy), in comparison to ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.02.012
更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00