Deficiency of inducible nitric oxide synthase exacerbates hepatic fibrosis in mice fed high-fat diet.

Abstract:

:The role of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the progression of fibrosis during nonalcoholic steatohepatitis remains to be elucidated. This study examined the role of iNOS in the progression of fibrosis during steatohepatitis by comparing iNOS knockout (iNOS(-/-)) and wild-type (iNOS(+/+)) mice that were fed a high-fat diet. Severe fatty metamorphosis developed in the liver of iNOS(+/+) and iNOS(-/-) mice. Fibrotic changes were marked in iNOS(-/-) mice. Gelatin zymography showed that pro MMP-2 and pro MMP-9 protein expressions were more highly induced in iNOS(+/+) mice than in iNOS(-/-) mice. Active forms of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were clearly present only in the liver tissue of iNOS(+/+) mice. In situ zymography showed strong gelatinolytic activities in the liver tissue of iNOS(+/+) mice, but only spotty activity in iNOS(-/-)mice. iNOS may attenuate the progression of liver fibrosis in steatohepatitis, in part by inducing MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression and augmenting their activity.

authors

Chen Y,Hozawa S,Sawamura S,Sato S,Fukuyama N,Tsuji C,Mine T,Okada Y,Tanino R,Ogushi Y,Nakazawa H

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.10.202

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-07 00:00:00

pages

45-51

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(04)02521-5

journal_volume

326

pub_type

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