Physical dissection of the CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha in regulating the mouse amelogenin gene.

Abstract:

:The amelogenin gene is tightly regulated at the temporal and spatial level in accord with the developmental requirement for tooth formation. Previous studies have shown that CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha) is a transactivator of the mouse X-chromosomal amelogenin gene. C/EBPalpha contains four highly conserved regions (CR) named CR1, CR2, CR3, and CR4. Transient transfection assays showed that CR2 in isolation had an exceptional capacity to enhance transcription from the 2.3 kb mouse amelogenin promoter. The remaining conserved regions of C/EBPalpha, either in isolation or in selected combinations, were less effective in amelogenin transactivation than the full length C/EBPalpha. Msx2 has previously been shown to antagonize C/EBPalpha through protein-protein interactions with C/EBPalpha, and the carboxyl-terminus of Msx2 is required for protein-protein interactions. Co-immunoprecipitation analyses identified that the carboxyl-terminal domain (residues 218-359) of C/EBPalpha is required for the C/EBPalpha-Msx2 protein-protein interactions.

authors

Xu Y,Zhou YL,Erickson RL,Macdougald OA,Snead ML

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.12.182

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-03-02 00:00:00

pages

56-61

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(06)02792-6

journal_volume

354

pub_type

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