AT motif binding factor 1-A (ATBF1-A) negatively regulates transcription of the aminopeptidase N gene in the crypt-villus axis of small intestine.

Abstract:

:This is the first study to demonstrate that the AT motif binding factor 1-A (ATBF1-A) is expressed in the crypts and the bases of villi of the small intestine and negatively regulates transcription of brush-border enzyme gene, aminopeptidase-N (APN). In situ hybridization visualized a limited ATBF1-A mRNA expression in the crypts and the bases of villi. Transient transfection and dual luciferase-reporter assay demonstrated that ATBF1-A suppressed the activity of APN promoter, but did not that of AT motif deleted promoter. These results imply that ATBF1-A inhibits the transcription of APN gene through its direct binding to the AT motif element. Furthermore, butyrate-induced differentiation of Caco-2 cells, retaining the enterocytic phenotypes such as a villus structure and the expression of brush-border enzymes, leads to a reduced expression of ATBF1-A mRNA. We proposed that ATBF1-A regulating APN gene expression in the crypt-villus axis of the small intestine is a landmark of enterocyte differentiation and maturation.

authors

Kataoka H,Joh T,Miura Y,Tamaoki T,Senoo K,Ohara H,Nomura T,Tada T,Asai K,Kato T,Itoh M

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1999.1911

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-01-07 00:00:00

pages

91-5

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(99)91911-3

journal_volume

267

pub_type

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