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Hypervigilance-avoidance pattern in spider phobia.

Abstract：

:Cognitive-motivational theories of phobias propose that patients' behavior is characterized by a hypervigilance-avoidance pattern. This implies that phobics initially direct their attention towards fear-relevant stimuli, followed by avoidance that is thought to prevent objective evaluation and habituation. However, previous experiments with highly anxious individuals confirmed initial hypervigilance and yet failed to show subsequent avoidance. In the present study, we administered a visual task in spider phobics and controls, requiring participants to search for spiders. Analyzing eye movements during visual exploration allowed the examination of spatial as well as temporal aspects of phobic behavior. Confirming the hypervigilance-avoidance hypothesis as a whole, our results showed that, relative to controls, phobics detected spiders faster, fixated closer to spiders during the initial search phase and fixated further from spiders subsequently.

journal_name

J Anxiety Disord

journal_title

Journal of anxiety disorders

authors

Pflugshaupt T,Mosimann UP,von Wartburg R,Schmitt W,Nyffeler T,Müri RM

doi

10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.12.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

105-16

issue

1

eissn

0887-6185

issn

1873-7897

pii

S0887618503001002

journal_volume

19

pub_type

杂志文章

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