An investigation of gender differences in social phobia.

Abstract:

:The present study was an exploratory investigation of gender differences in a large sample of persons with social phobia. Potential differences in demographic characteristics, comorbidity, severity of fear, and situations feared were examined. No differences were found on history of social phobia, social phobia subtype, or comorbidity of additional anxiety disorders, mood disorders, or avoidant personality disorder. However, women exhibited more severe social fears as indexed by several assessment instruments. Some differences between men and women also emerged in their report of severity of fear in specific situations. Women reported significantly greater fear than men while talking to authority, acting/performing/giving a talk in front of an audience, working while being observed, entering a room when others are already seated, being the center of attention, speaking up at a meeting, expressing disagreement or disapproval to people they do not know very well, giving a report to a group, and giving a party. Men reported significantly more fear than women regarding urinating in public bathrooms and returning goods to a store. Additionally, there were some differences in the proportion of men and women reporting fear in different situations. Specifically, more women than men reported fear of going to a party, and more men than women reported fear of urinating in a public restroom. Gender differences among patients with social phobia are discussed in the context of traditional sex-role expectations.

journal_name

J Anxiety Disord

authors

Turk CL,Heimberg RG,Orsillo SM,Holt CS,Gitow A,Street LL,Schneier FR,Liebowitz MR

doi

10.1016/s0887-6185(98)00010-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-05-01 00:00:00

pages

209-23

issue

3

eissn

0887-6185

issn

1873-7897

pii

S0887-6185(98)00010-3

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Personality disorders do not influence the results of cognitive and behavior therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder.

    abstract::This study examined whether categorical or dimensional personality disorder variables affected treatment outcome in a sample of 52 patients with obsessive compulsive disorder who followed a standardized cognitive behavior therapy program. Treatment consisted of 12 weekly sessions and was completed by 43 patients. The ...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00027-3

    authors: Dreessen L,Hoekstra R,Arntz A

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of social stress on risk-taking behavior in adolescents.

    abstract::Risk-taking behavior involves making choices with uncertain positive or negative outcomes. Evidence suggests that risk-taking behavior is influenced by emotional state. One such emotional experience is social anxiety, which has been related to both risk-avoidant and risk-seeking decision making. The present study exam...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.02.010

    authors: Reynolds EK,Schreiber WM,Geisel K,MacPherson L,Ernst M,Lejuez CW

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comorbidity in the prediction of Cognitive Processing Therapy treatment outcomes for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder.

    abstract::This paper examines clinical predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment outcomes following Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) in Australian military veterans. Fifty nine treatment seeking veterans were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial comparing 12 sessions of CPT (n = 30) with usual treatmen...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.12.002

    authors: Lloyd D,Nixon RD,Varker T,Elliott P,Perry D,Bryant RA,Creamer M,Forbes D

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Aversive responding to safety signals in panic disorder: the moderating role of intolerance of uncertainty.

    abstract::An inability to inhibit aversive responding during conditions that signal safety may be a core dysfunction associated with anxiety disorders. However, there has been inconsistent evidence as to whether individuals with panic disorder (PD) exhibit aversive responding during safety signals. It is therefore possible that...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.06.004

    authors: Gorka SM,Lieberman L,Nelson BD,Sarapas C,Shankman SA

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • A self-report version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Symptom Checklist: psychometric properties of factor-based scales in three samples.

    abstract::Current research in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) recognizes substantial symptom heterogeneity and emphasizes dimensional assessment of core domains. This study administered a self-report version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Symptom Checklist to OCD patients (n=53), non-OCD psychiatric patients (...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.10.003

    authors: Wu KD,Watson D,Clark LA

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • An empirical assessment of adjustment disorder as proposed for ICD-11 in a general population sample of Israel.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A new diagnostic concept of Adjustment Disorder (AjD) was proposed for inclusion in the International Classification of Diseases, 11th version (ICD-11). However, the symptom structure of AjD is poorly understood. The aim of the present study was to investigate the dimensionality of AjD as a stress-response s...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.01.007

    authors: Lorenz L,Hyland P,Maercker A,Ben-Ezra M

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Anxiety regarding contracting COVID-19 related to interoceptive anxiety sensations: The moderating role of disgust propensity and sensitivity.

    abstract::The COVID-19 public health crisis has led to extensive recommendations by officials to contain its spread. Anxiety regarding contracting the virus is prominent in the public. Specific routes to anxiety over disease contraction are under studied. It is expected that a contributory feature of fear of contracting COVID-1...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102233

    authors: McKay D,Yang H,Elhai J,Asmundson GJG

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • A prospective-longitudinal study on the association of anxiety disorders prior to pregnancy and pregnancy- and child-related fears.

    abstract::This study aimed to investigate the relation between anxiety disorders prior to pregnancy and specific pregnancy- and child-related fears during pregnancy and after delivery. 306 expectant mothers were interviewed regarding anxiety (and depressive) disorders prior to pregnancy and pregnancy- and child-related fears (e...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.04.007

    authors: Martini J,Asselmann E,Einsle F,Strehle J,Wittchen HU

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Resolving the vulnerability paradox in the cross-national prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder.

    abstract::Socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals are at heightened risk for developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following exposure to trauma. Yet a study of cross-national lifetime prevalence rates of PTSD revealed that countries scoring high on an index reflecting cultural and socioeconomic disadvantage exhibi...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.01.005

    authors: McNally RJ

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Toward a standard experiment for studying post-treatment return of fear.

    abstract::Fear sometimes returns after successful fear attenuation via in vivo exposure to fear signals. Post-treatment return of fear is of considerable interest both practically and theoretically, but factors associated with return of fear are poorly understood due to conflicting results from procedurally diverse experiments....

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00010-8

    authors: Rose MP,McGlynn FD

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Avoidance and behavioural flexibility in obsessive compulsive disorder.

    abstract::Three experiments measured differences in responding between participants scoring either higher or lower on obsessive-compulsive trait measures. A Sidman avoidance procedure was employed in Experiment 1, in which participants were required to identify an avoidance response that postponed an aversive event, and noted t...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.05.002

    authors: Hassoulas A,McHugh L,Reed P

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • A clinical taxonomy of dizziness and anxiety in the otoneurological setting.

    abstract::Dizziness can be associated with otologic, neurologic, medical, and psychiatric conditions. This paper focuses on the interface between otologic and psychiatric conditions. Because dizziness often is situation specific, concepts of space and motion sensitivity (SMS), space and motion discomfort (SMD), and space and mo...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(00)00040-2

    authors: Furman JM,Jacob RG

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Unresolved grief in combat veterans with PTSD.

    abstract::Clinicians have documented the importance of loss of comrades during combat as a significant source of distress. However, empirical studies have not focused on unresolved grief as a possible outcome of combat experiences. Consequently, unresolved grief has often been treated "after the fact" in the context of treating...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.09.005

    authors: Pivar IL,Field NP

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Attention in sub-clinical obsessive-compulsive checkers.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to explore differential attention profiles, according to attention types, in sub-clinical obsessive-compulsive checkers compared to controls. To examine attention biases in obsessive-compulsive phenomena, we compared sub-clinical checkers to non-checkers on their recall and recognition perform...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.01.007

    authors: Irak M,Flament MF

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • An integrative review of the vigilance-avoidance model in pediatric anxiety disorders: Are we looking in the wrong place?

    abstract::Enduring cognitive models of anxiety posit that negative biases in information processing are implicated in the etiology, maintenance, and recurrence of anxiety disorders in youth and adults. Specifically, the vigilance-avoidance model of attention is an influential hypothesis proposed to explain anxious individuals' ...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.04.003

    authors: Rosen D,Price RB,Silk JS

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Gender as a moderator of the relation between PTSD and disgust: a laboratory test employing individualized script-driven imagery.

    abstract::The present study examines anxiety and disgust responding during exposure to trauma cues as a function of gender and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Trauma exposed adults without PTSD were compared to adults with PTSD during a script-driven imagery procedure that exposed each participant to individualized trauma...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.07.012

    authors: Olatunji BO,Babson KA,Smith RC,Feldner MT,Connolly KM

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cultural factors in social anxiety: a comparison of social phobia symptoms and Taijin kyofusho.

    abstract::The present study examined two forms of culturally-defined social anxiety: social anxiety or phobia, as defined by DSM-IV; (i.e., a concern of public scrutiny or embarrassment) and Taijin Kyofusho (TKS), a Japanese form of social anxiety centered around concern for offending others with inappropriate behavior or offen...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00004-2

    authors: Kleinknecht RA,Dinnel DL,Kleinknecht EE,Hiruma N,Harada N

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Neck-focused panic attacks among Cambodian refugees; a logistic and linear regression analysis.

    abstract::Consecutive Cambodian refugees attending a psychiatric clinic were assessed for the presence and severity of current--i.e., at least one episode in the last month--neck-focused panic. Among the whole sample (N=130), in a logistic regression analysis, the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI; odds ratio=3.70) and the Clinici...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.02.001

    authors: Hinton DE,Chhean D,Pich V,Um K,Fama JM,Pollack MH

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of panic-fear in comorbid asthma and panic disorder.

    abstract::We examined mediational models of panic-fear, panic disorder (PD), and asthma outcomes among adult asthma patients. PD was assessed by the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule. Twenty-one asthma-PD patients and 27 asthma-only patients completed spirometry and questionnaires. Asthma-PD patients reported greater illness...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.06.005

    authors: Feldman JM,Siddique MI,Thompson NS,Lehrer PM

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ethnoracial differences in anxiety sensitivity: examining the validity of competing anxiety sensitivity index subscales.

    abstract::Despite the increasing number of Americans who are considered to be a part of an ethnoracial minority group, there have been few investigations of the cross-cultural validity of measures of psychopathology. The limited existing literature suggests potential differences between African American (AA) and European Americ...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.02.004

    authors: Hunter LR,Keough ME,Timpano KR,Schmidt NB

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • PTSD symptoms, potentially traumatic event exposure, and binge drinking: a prospective study with a national sample of adolescents.

    abstract::Research demonstrates substantial comorbidity between PTSD and alcohol use disorders. Evidence for functional relationships between PTSD and problematic alcohol use has not always been consistent, and there have been few investigations with adolescent samples. Further, research has not consistently controlled for cumu...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.06.006

    authors: Cisler JM,Amstadter AB,Begle AM,Resnick HS,Danielson CK,Saunders BE,Kilpatrick DG

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of virtual reality exposure therapy for the treatment of dental phobia in adults: A randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET) has proven to be effective in the treatment of various subtypes of specific phobia, there is limited evidence of its role in the treatment of dental phobia. METHOD:A single-blind RCT was conducted among 30 randomized patients with dental phobia to either VRET...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.12.001

    authors: Gujjar KR,van Wijk A,Kumar R,de Jongh A

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • An investigation into the lower peer liking of anxious than nonanxious children.

    abstract::Peer dislike of anxious behaviour was investigated in 7-12 year olds. Child actors delivered an identical verbal presentation: once in an anxious manner and once confidently. The videos were rated for liking and seven potential mediators by three groups of children: 32 anxiety-disordered peers with social phobia; 16 a...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.06.007

    authors: Baker JR,Hudson JL,Taylor A

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Etiology of the dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: a behavioral-genetic analysis.

    abstract::Evidence suggests that anxiety sensitivity (AS) contributes to individual differences in fearfulness and to the risk of developing anxiety disorders. To investigate the origins of AS we administered the Anxiety Sensitivity Index to 245 monozygotic and 193 dizygotic twin pairs, comprising 658 women and 218 men. Scores ...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.09.005

    authors: Taylor S,Jang KL,Stewart SH,Stein MB

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Examining the latent structure of worry and generalized anxiety in a clinical sample.

    abstract::Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by "pathological" worry, suggesting that GAD worriers differ qualitatively from non-GAD worriers. However, results from taxometric studies of worry in undergraduate and community samples have been mixed and to date, no studies have utilized clinical samples. The curr...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.11.003

    authors: Kertz SJ,McHugh RK,Lee J,Björgvinsson T

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Panic attacks, depression and anxiety symptoms, and substance use behaviors during late adolescence.

    abstract::This study examines panic attacks and substance use in a sample of incoming college freshman (n = 399 ) using questionnaires. Panickers (n = 47 ) were significantly more likely than nonpanickers (n = 290) to report having ever used sedatives, stimulants, opiods, and other drugs, but not tobacco, alcohol, cocaine, or h...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.04.001

    authors: Valentiner DP,Mounts NS,Deacon BJ

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Three decades of increase in health anxiety: Systematic review and meta-analysis of birth cohort changes in university student samples from 1985 to 2017.

    abstract::Health anxiety can be defined as a multifaceted trait that is primarily characterised by a fear of, or preoccupation with, serious illness. Whereas low levels of health anxiety can be helpful, clinically significant levels are associated with personal suffering and substantial societal costs. As general anxiety is pro...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102208

    authors: Kosic A,Lindholm P,Järvholm K,Hedman-Lagerlöf E,Axelsson E

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of Bach-flower remedies in test anxiety: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial with partial crossover.

    abstract::Bach-flower remedies are a type of alternative medication used increasingly for over-the-counter self-help purposes. We studied the efficacy of a combination of Bach-flower remedies in subjects with test anxiety in a randomized, placebo-controlled, blinded parallel group design, with crossing over the placebo group to...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(01)00069-x

    authors: Walach H,Rilling C,Engelke U

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of direct versus witnessed threat on emergency department healthcare workers: implications for PTSD criterion A.

    abstract::We compared post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity and symptom cluster profiles in hospital emergency department (ED) medical staff (N=100) who experienced an emotionally distressing work event that presented either a direct threat to themselves or a witnessed threat to patients. The two groups display...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.01.013

    authors: Alden LE,Regambal MJ,Laposa JM

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Does highly symptomatic class membership in the acute phase predict highly symptomatic classification in victims 6 months after traumatic exposure?

    abstract::Recently studies have indicated the existence of both posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and acute stress disorder (ASD) subtypes but no studies have investigated their mutual association. Although ASD may not be a precursor of PTSD per se, there are potential benefits associated with early identification of victims...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.04.008

    authors: Hansen M,Hyland P,Armour C

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00