Resolving the vulnerability paradox in the cross-national prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder.

Abstract:

:Socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals are at heightened risk for developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following exposure to trauma. Yet a study of cross-national lifetime prevalence rates of PTSD revealed that countries scoring high on an index reflecting cultural and socioeconomic disadvantage exhibited lower rates of PTSD in response to trauma, evincing what the authors called "a vulnerability paradox in the cross-national prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder" Dückers, Alisic, & Brewin (2016a, p. 300). Drawing on classic studies in sociology and political science concerning the ecological fallacy, the author suggests ways to resolve the striking paradox discovered by Dückers et al.

journal_name

J Anxiety Disord

authors

McNally RJ

doi

10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.01.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-03-01 00:00:00

pages

33-35

eissn

0887-6185

issn

1873-7897

pii

S0887-6185(17)30607-2

journal_volume

54

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Emotional clarity and attention to emotions in cognitive behavioral group therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction for social anxiety disorder.

    abstract::We examined (1) differences between controls and patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD) in emotional clarity and attention to emotions; (2) changes in emotional clarity and attention to emotions associated with cognitive-behavioral group therapy (CBGT), mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), or a waitlist (WL...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.03.003

    authors: Butler RM,Boden MT,Olino TM,Morrison AS,Goldin PR,Gross JJ,Heimberg RG

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-effectiveness of child-focused and parent-focused interventions in a child anxiety prevention program.

    abstract::In this study, the cost-effectiveness of three indicated anxiety prevention strategies was examined from a societal perspective. Children (aged 8-12) were recruited via primary schools, selecting children scoring as high-anxious on an anxiety screening questionnaire. Participating children and their parents were rando...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.12.008

    authors: Simon E,Dirksen C,Bögels S,Bodden D

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Interoceptive awareness mediates the relationship between anxiety and the intensity of unpleasant feelings.

    abstract::This study examined the relationship between interoceptive awareness, anxiety, and the intensity of unpleasant feelings. The perception of visceral signals (interoceptive awareness) plays an important role in the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders. Nevertheless, studies simultaneously investigating relationships bet...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.12.004

    authors: Pollatos O,Traut-Mattausch E,Schroeder H,Schandry R

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Selective visual working memory in fear of spiders: the role of automaticity and material-specificity.

    abstract::Following cognitive models of anxiety, biases occur if threat processing is automatic versus strategic. Therefore, most of these models predict attentional bias, but not explicit memory bias. We suggest dividing memory into the highly automatic working memory (WM) component versus long-term memory when investigating b...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.07.007

    authors: Reinecke A,Becker ES,Rinck M

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting short-term positive affect in individuals with social anxiety disorder: The role of selected personality traits and emotion regulation strategies.

    abstract::Recently, research has provided support for a moderate, inverse relationship between social anxiety and dispositional positive affect. However, the dynamics of this relationship remain poorly understood. The present study evaluates whether certain personality traits and emotion regulation variables predict short-term ...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.05.012

    authors: Weisman JS,Rodebaugh TL,Lim MH,Fernandez KC

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire (OBQ-44).

    abstract::The present study was designed to assess the psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire (OBQ-44) in 104 patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) at the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. The secondary objective was to ascertain whether a decline in OBQ-44 scores...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.12.011

    authors: Bortoncello CF,Braga DT,Gomes JB,Souza FP,Cordioli AV

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • The temporal precedence of metacognition in the development of anxiety and depression symptoms in the context of life-stress: a prospective study.

    abstract::According to the metacognitive theory of psychological disorder, metacognitions are vulnerability factors in predicting development of psychological symptoms. The present study investigated metacognitive factors and life stress in a prospective test of their proposed temporal precedence in the development of anxiety a...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.11.001

    authors: Yılmaz AE,Gençöz T,Wells A

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric properties and diagnostic utility of the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory with older adult psychiatric outpatients.

    abstract::In order to assess the psychometric properties and diagnostic utility of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) with older adults, these measures were administered to 217 older adult outpatients with mixed psychiatric disorders. Both the BAI and STAI scales demonstrated high inte...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(96)00033-3

    authors: Kabacoff RI,Segal DL,Hersen M,Van Hasselt VB

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Skin picking behaviors: An examination of the prevalence and severity in a community sample.

    abstract::Body-focused repetitive behaviors such as skin picking have gained recent attention in the psychiatric literature. Prevalence of skin picking has not been well researched and is difficult to estimate; however, consequences of such behaviors can include severe medical complications and impaired social and occupational ...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.01.008

    authors: Hayes SL,Storch EA,Berlanga L

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of 6-yr symptom course trajectories of anxiety disorders by diagnostic, clinical and psychological variables.

    abstract::This study aimed to identify course trajectories of anxiety disorder using a data-driven method and to determine the incremental predictive value of clinical and psychological variables over and above diagnostic categories. 703 patients with DSM-IV panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, agoraphobia, social phobia...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.10.011

    authors: Spinhoven P,Batelaan N,Rhebergen D,van Balkom A,Schoevers R,Penninx BW

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Disgust, anxiety, and vasovagal syncope sensations: a comparison of injection-fearful and nonfearful blood donors.

    abstract::Although research has implicated disgust in the fainting response observed in blood-injection-injury (BII) phobia, this finding has not been consistently observed in the literature. The present study further examines the relationship between disgust and fainting symptoms among injection-fearful (n=108) and nonfearful ...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.021

    authors: Viar MA,Etzel EN,Ciesielski BG,Olatunji BO

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Is juvenile psychopathy associated with low anxiety and fear in conduct-disordered male offenders?

    abstract::Although the traditional conceptualization of psychopathy suggests that this construct is negatively associated with anxiety the literature has produced mixed findings. The present study examined the relationship between self-report measures of anxiety/fear and psychopathy assessed using the Psychopathy Checklist: You...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.11.008

    authors: Dolan MC,Rennie CE

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Do conversations with virtual avatars increase feelings of social anxiety?

    abstract::Virtual reality (VR) technology provides a way to conduct exposure therapy with patients with social anxiety. However, the primary limitation of current technology is that the operator is limited to pre-programed avatars that cannot be controlled to interact/converse with the patient in real time. The current study pi...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.03.003

    authors: Powers MB,Briceno NF,Gresham R,Jouriles EN,Emmelkamp PM,Smits JA

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric properties of the social phobia and social interaction anxiety scales: evidence of construct equivalence in an African American sample.

    abstract::This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Social Phobia Scale and Social Interaction Anxiety scale in a community sample of African Americans. We conducted a confirmatory factor analysis of the combined scales comparing the data to 2- and 3-factor solutions commonly reported in the literature. The result...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.07.003

    authors: Carter MM,Sbrocco T,Tang D,Rekrut FM,Condit C

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of social anxiety on interpersonal evaluations of warmth and dominance.

    abstract::Social anxiety disorder is associated with interpersonal dysfunction, but it is not clear why people with the disorder feel unsatisfied with their relationships. One possibility is that higher social anxiety could lead to changes in sensitivity to interpersonal traits. We examined whether social anxiety moderates the ...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.01.002

    authors: Rodebaugh TL,Bielak T,Vidovic V,Moscovitch DA

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Threat and safety reversal learning in social anxiety disorder - an fMRI study.

    abstract::Social anxiety disorder (SAD) has been linked to maladaptive forms of fear regulation, including flexibly distinguishing between learned threat and safety signals. Few studies have examined this in young, unmedicated SAD patients, including its neural basis. We aimed to characterize the neural, subjective, and autonom...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102321

    authors: Savage HS,Davey CG,Fullana MA,Harrison BJ

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Parental expectancies and childhood anxiety disorders: psychometric properties of the Parental Expectancies Scale.

    abstract::The current study examined the psychometric properties of the Parental Expectancies Scale (PES) in childhood anxiety disorder and normative samples. The PES is a 20-item self-report instrument that assesses five dimensions of parental expectancies in academic, extra-curricular, household, social, and general success a...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2001.10.001

    authors: Eisen AR,Spasaro SA,Brien LK,Kearney CA,Albano AM

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Testing a gamified Spider App to reduce spider fear and avoidance.

    abstract::Mobile applications are increasingly part of mental health programs and various apps have been developed for treating anxiety disorders. Typically, they aim to improve anxiety symptoms via established CBT techniques, such as exposure principles, which are considered extremely unpleasant for fearful individuals. We com...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102331

    authors: Haberkamp A,Walter H,Althaus P,Schmuck M,Rief W,Schmidt F

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Partners' motivations for accommodating posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in service members: The reasons for accommodation of PTSD scale.

    abstract::Emerging research reinforces the importance of partner accommodation in the interpersonal context of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A better understanding of partners' motivations for accommodation is needed to help refine or design interventions that target accommodation. To explore partners' motivations, we c...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102199

    authors: Renshaw KD,Allen ES,Fredman SJ,Giff ST,Kern C

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and correlates of generalized anxiety disorder in Singapore: Results from the second Singapore Mental Health Study.

    abstract::The aim of this paper is to report findings on the epidemiology of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) using data from the Singapore Mental Health Study (SMHS) 2016, and draw comparisons with results from the first SMHS in 2010. Singapore residents aged 18 years and above participated in the household survey where the ...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102106

    authors: Chang S,Abdin E,Shafie S,Sambasivam R,Vaingankar JA,Ma S,Chong SA,Subramaniam M

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Childhood adversity profiles and adult psychopathology in a representative Northern Ireland study.

    abstract::Childhood adversities are key aetiological factors in the onset and persistence of psychopathology. The aims of this study were to identify childhood adversity profiles, and investigate the relationship between the adversity classes and psychopathology in Northern Ireland. The study utilized data from the Northern Ire...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.07.004

    authors: McLafferty M,Armour C,McKenna A,O'Neill S,Murphy S,Bunting B

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ethnoracial differences in anxiety sensitivity: examining the validity of competing anxiety sensitivity index subscales.

    abstract::Despite the increasing number of Americans who are considered to be a part of an ethnoracial minority group, there have been few investigations of the cross-cultural validity of measures of psychopathology. The limited existing literature suggests potential differences between African American (AA) and European Americ...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.02.004

    authors: Hunter LR,Keough ME,Timpano KR,Schmidt NB

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of fear on attentional processing in a sample of healthy females.

    abstract::The present experiment examines the effect of fear on efficiency of three attention networks: executive attention, orienting and alerting, in a healthy female sample. International Affective Picture System (IAPS) images were used to elicit both a fear response and a non-emotional response in 100 participants. During t...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.08.005

    authors: Finucane AM,Power MJ

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Interpersonal correlates of generalized anxiety disorder: Self versus other perception.

    abstract::The present investigation examined the interpersonal functioning of undergraduate students who met self-report criteria for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), both as they perceive it and as perceived by their self-nominated friends. Forty-eight participants who met self-report criteria for GAD endorsed greater globa...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.02.005

    authors: Eng W,Heimberg RG

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anxiety sensitivity among children of parents with anxiety disorders: a controlled high-risk study.

    abstract::We investigated whether parental anxiety was related to anxiety sensitivity (AS) in offspring. Subjects were 261 offspring (aged 6-17 years) of parents with lifetime DSM-IV anxiety and/or mood disorders, and 79 offspring of parents with no lifetime anxiety, mood, or psychotic disorder. Parents and offspring were inter...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(01)00095-0

    authors: Mannuzza S,Klein RG,Moulton JL,Scarfone N,Malloy P,Vosburg SK,Klein DF

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity predicts aggression after treatment.

    abstract::This study examined the relation between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity and aggression (verbal, psychological, and physical aggression) in a longitudinal dataset. Participants were 175 males in PTSD residential treatment who were assessed at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and at 4-month follow-up. Post-...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.11.012

    authors: Makin-Byrd K,Bonn-Miller MO,Drescher K,Timko C

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Scrupulosity disorder: an overview and introductory analysis.

    abstract::Scrupulosity is a psychological disorder primarily characterized by pathological guilt or obsession associated with moral or religious issues that is often accompanied by compulsive moral or religious observance and is highly distressing and maladaptive. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of scrupulosity and...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.11.004

    authors: Miller CH,Hedges DW

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Does patient reluctance towards exposure and psychologists' attitudes about evidence based practice influence treatment recommendations for panic disorder? An experimental investigation.

    abstract::This study examined the effects of patient reluctance towards exposure on practitioners' subsequent treatment recommendations. Participants (N=236) were doctoral level psychologists who received a vignette of a patient with panic disorder, which either did (experimental group) or did not (control group) mention patien...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.03.001

    authors: Kazantzis N,Ford C,Paganini C,Dattilio FM,Farchione D

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Climate anxiety: Psychological responses to climate change.

    abstract::Climate change will affect psychological wellbeing. Substantial research has documented harmful impacts on physical health, mental health, and social relations from exposure to extreme weather events that are associated with climate change. Recently, attention has turned to the possible effects of climate change on me...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102263

    authors: Clayton S

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of Bach-flower remedies in test anxiety: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial with partial crossover.

    abstract::Bach-flower remedies are a type of alternative medication used increasingly for over-the-counter self-help purposes. We studied the efficacy of a combination of Bach-flower remedies in subjects with test anxiety in a randomized, placebo-controlled, blinded parallel group design, with crossing over the placebo group to...

    journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(01)00069-x

    authors: Walach H,Rilling C,Engelke U

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00