Abstract:
:The present study examined two forms of culturally-defined social anxiety: social anxiety or phobia, as defined by DSM-IV; (i.e., a concern of public scrutiny or embarrassment) and Taijin Kyofusho (TKS), a Japanese form of social anxiety centered around concern for offending others with inappropriate behavior or offensive appearance. These versions of social anxiety are also examined in relation to culturally-determined self definition as independent and interdependent. One hundred eighty-one U.S. students and 161 students enrolled in Japanese universities were administered scales to assess social anxiety and phobia and TKS symptoms and behaviors, as well as construal of self as independent or interdependent. Factor analyses of the three scales used to assess social anxiety yielded three factors, each clearly corresponding to the respective scales and defining TKS and DSM-defined social anxiety. A case analysis indicated that there was an approximate 50% co-occurrence between high scorers on the TKS and social phobia scales. Multiple regression analyses resulted in a different set of predictors of TKS and SPS for the U.S. and Japanese respondents. Results were interpreted as suggesting that cultural variables can mediate the expression of social anxiety but that both forms of social anxiety can be found in each sample.
journal_name
J Anxiety Disordjournal_title
Journal of anxiety disordersauthors
Kleinknecht RA,Dinnel DL,Kleinknecht EE,Hiruma N,Harada Ndoi
10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00004-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-03-01 00:00:00pages
157-77issue
2eissn
0887-6185issn
1873-7897pii
S0887-6185(97)00004-2journal_volume
11pub_type
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