Abstract:
:Dizziness can be associated with otologic, neurologic, medical, and psychiatric conditions. This paper focuses on the interface between otologic and psychiatric conditions. Because dizziness often is situation specific, concepts of space and motion sensitivity (SMS), space and motion discomfort (SMD), and space and motion phobia (SMP) are needed to understand the interface. We present a framework involving several categories of interactions between balance and psychiatric disorders. The first category is that of dizziness caused by psychiatric disorder (psychiatric dizziness), including hyperventilation-induced dizziness during panic attacks. The second category involves chance cooccurrence of a psychiatric disorder and a balance disorder in the same patient. The third category involves problematic coping with balance symptoms (psychiatric overlay). The fourth category provides psychological explanations for the relationship between anxiety and balance disorders, including somatopsychic and psychosomatic relationships. The final category, neurological linkage, focuses on the overlap in the neurological circuitry involved in balance disorders and anxiety disorders.
journal_name
J Anxiety Disordjournal_title
Journal of anxiety disordersauthors
Furman JM,Jacob RGdoi
10.1016/s0887-6185(00)00040-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
9-26issue
1-2eissn
0887-6185issn
1873-7897pii
S0887-6185(00)00040-2journal_volume
15pub_type
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