Abstract：
:The judicious use of safety behavior may enhance the acceptability of exposure. However, practical questions concerning safety behavior fading remain. The current study compared the efficacy and acceptability of participant- and experimenter-initiated fading of safety behavior during exposure. Undergraduate students (N=100) with subclinical contamination fear were assigned to complete an exposure session under one of three fading conditions: (1) participant-initiated (PI); (2) experimenter-initiated time (ET), in which the timing of safety behavior fading was yoked to the timing observed in PI; or (3) experimenter-initiated distress (ED), in which fading was based on subjective distress ratings. Compared to ET, PI demonstrated greater reductions in obsessive beliefs and peak fear, comparable changes in anticipatory fear and behavioral approach, and marginally higher expectancy ratings. PI and ED did not differ in outcome or acceptability. Results are discussed in terms of self-efficacy theory and the potential utility of safety behavior in exposure.
journal_name
J Anxiety Disordjournal_title
Journal of anxiety disordersauthors
Levy HC,Radomsky ASdoi
10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.02.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
21-29eissn
0887-6185issn
1873-7897pii
S0887-6185(16)30026-3journal_volume
39pub_type
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journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
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journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
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journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
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journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
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journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
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journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With exposure emerging as a key ingredient in anxiety treatment for childhood anxiety disorders (CADs), expansion of exposure techniques is a promising avenue for improving treatment efficacy. The present study examined use of imaginal exposure (IE), a technique understudied in the treatment of CADs. Specifically, the...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individual cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) provides anxious youth with skills and experiences to increase "brave" behavior in the face of feared situations. This study addresses whether parental encouragement of bravery during an anxiety provoking and potentially avoidable naturalistic speech task (a) differs betwe...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET) has proven to be effective in the treatment of various subtypes of specific phobia, there is limited evidence of its role in the treatment of dental phobia. METHOD:A single-blind RCT was conducted among 30 randomized patients with dental phobia to either VRET...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.12.001
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
