Abstract：
:Scrupulosity is a psychological disorder primarily characterized by pathological guilt or obsession associated with moral or religious issues that is often accompanied by compulsive moral or religious observance and is highly distressing and maladaptive. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of scrupulosity and an original conceptualization of the disorder based on an exhaustive literature review to increase awareness of the disorder among practicing clinicians and stimulate further research. It explores the clinical features of scrupulosity, classified as cognitive, behavioral, affective, and social features, as well as the epidemiology, etiology, and treatment of the disorder. Additionally, it is suggested that scrupulosity, despite its similarity to OCD, may merit a distinctive diagnosis, particularly considering its unique constellation and severity of symptoms and its treatment refractoriness, as supported by statistical analysis.
journal_name
J Anxiety Disordjournal_title
Journal of anxiety disordersauthors
Miller CH,Hedges DWdoi
10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.11.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-08-01 00:00:00pages
1042-58issue
6eissn
0887-6185issn
1873-7897pii
S0887-6185(07)00202-2journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Previous research has identified parental perfectionism as a risk factor for child anxiety. Yet few studies investigated why parental perfectionism may play such a role. Based on research suggesting parental verbal information and language use are associated with increased child fear beliefs and anxiety, the current s...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.01.001
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the traditional conceptualization of psychopathy suggests that this construct is negatively associated with anxiety the literature has produced mixed findings. The present study examined the relationship between self-report measures of anxiety/fear and psychopathy assessed using the Psychopathy Checklist: You...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.11.008
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current research in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) recognizes substantial symptom heterogeneity and emphasizes dimensional assessment of core domains. This study administered a self-report version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Symptom Checklist to OCD patients (n=53), non-OCD psychiatric patients (...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.10.003
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peer dislike of anxious behaviour was investigated in 7-12 year olds. Child actors delivered an identical verbal presentation: once in an anxious manner and once confidently. The videos were rated for liking and seven potential mediators by three groups of children: 32 anxiety-disordered peers with social phobia; 16 a...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.06.007
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigated the relationship between panic disorder and emotional sensitivity processes related to smoking. Participants were 170 young adult (mean age = 25.2 [8.4]) regular smokers (mean cigarettes per day = 15.6 [2.4]) with (n = 69) and without (n = 101) a primary diagnosis of panic disorder. Cons...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.07.001
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both temperamental (e.g., behavioral inhibition) and environmental (e.g., family emotional environment) factors are associated with etiology and maintenance of anxiety; however, few studies have explored mechanisms through which these risk factors operate. The present study investigation of a developmental model of an...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.018
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty patients with dental anxiety were investigated while seated in a dental chair in a dental clinic. Heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and skin conductance level (SCL) were recorded while the patients were exposed to scenes of dental treatment as well as a Stroop attentional task. Results showed an at...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00178-0
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of this study was to investigate the diagnostic and symptom specificity of a model of GAD that has four main features: intolerance of uncertainty, positive beliefs about worry, poor problem orientation, and cognitive avoidance. The authors compared 17 patients with non-comorbid generalized anxiety disorder (G...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.02.002
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disgust was originally theorized as a defense against the oral incorporation of offensive objects. Recent research suggests disgust serves as a defense against a wider range of objects and situations in the environment, and may contribute to phobic avoidance. As such, disgust sensitivity was explored for attention and...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00171-8
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tonic immobility (TI) is an involuntary component of the fear response that is characterized by freezing or immobility in situations involving extreme fear coupled with physical restraint. The present investigation evaluated the factor structure of the Tonic Immobility Scale (TIS; Forsyth, J. P., Marx, B., Fusé, T. M....
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.05.004
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The identification of premorbid markers of risk for psychopathology is one of the most important challenges for present-day psychiatric research. This study focuses on behavioral vulnerability factors that contribute to the development of anxiety. Little is known about the role of aversive learning and generalization ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.09.006
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Climate change is anticipated to have profound effects on mental health, particularly among populations that are simultaneously ecologically and economically vulnerable to its impacts. Various pathways through which climate change can impact mental health have been theorised, but the impacts themselves remai...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102237
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Candidate gene studies have yet to investigate the glutamate system, the primary excitatory neurotransmitter of the HPA-axis related to PTSD risk. We investigated 13 SNPs in the glutamate transporter gene (SLC1A1) in relation to PTSD among combat-exposed veterans. Participants (n=418) completed a diagnostic interview ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.09.013
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four recent, independent, rigorously controlled studies of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) have reported that 84 to 100% of single-trauma victims no longer maintain the posttraumatic stress disorder diagnosis after the equivalent of three 90-minute sessions. The rapidity of EMDR treatment effects ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(98)00038-3
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An inability to inhibit aversive responding during conditions that signal safety may be a core dysfunction associated with anxiety disorders. However, there has been inconsistent evidence as to whether individuals with panic disorder (PD) exhibit aversive responding during safety signals. It is therefore possible that...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.06.004
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health anxiety can be defined as a multifaceted trait that is primarily characterised by a fear of, or preoccupation with, serious illness. Whereas low levels of health anxiety can be helpful, clinically significant levels are associated with personal suffering and substantial societal costs. As general anxiety is pro...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102208
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence and expression of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among United States Air Force remotely piloted aircraft (RPA; commonly referred to as "drones") warfighters exposed to battlefield trauma via remote, electronic warfare is relevant and critical to the effective delivery of mental health ca...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.01.003
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigates specificity of the six somatic symptoms that are associated with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), according to the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. A nonclinical sample of 183 students provided severity ratings for (a) restlessness, (b) easi...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(99)00017-1
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has shown racial/ethnic differences in Vietnam veterans on symptoms related to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The current study explored racial/ethnic differences in PTSD symptoms and clinically relevant symptoms. Resilience and social support were tested as potential moderators of racial/ethn...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.09.004
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral inhibition is frequently cited as a vulnerability factor for development of anxiety. However, few studies have examined the unique relationship between behavioral inhibition and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Therefore, the current study addressed the relationship between behavioral inhibition and OCD...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.03.003
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) in predicting DSM-III-R anxiety disorders based on the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC, Version 2.3) and using Asian/Pacific Islander adolescents. An overall prevalence rate of 9.19% for generalized anx...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(01)00079-2
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiential avoidance can be defined as the tendency to avoid contact with unwanted internal experiences. Current conceptualizations of pathological hoarding appear broadly consistent with an experiential avoidant model. Eighty participants in four groups, namely hoarding disorder (HD) without comorbid obsessive-comp...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.01.004
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the substantial comorbidity between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and unipolar depressive disorders (UDDs), some have suggested that these disorders be combined in future editions of the DSM. However, decisions regarding nosology should not only account for current manifestations of symptom profiles, but al...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.12.001
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social factors are often associated with the development or maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the aftermath of interpersonal traumas. However, social problem solving strategies have received little attention. The current study explored the role of social problem solving styles (i.e., rational appr...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.02.007
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-medication--the use of alcohol or drugs in an attempt to reduce anxiety--has often been invoked as an explanatory mechanism for the high co-occurrence of anxiety and substance use disorders (for reviews, see Allan, C. A. (1995). Alcohol problems and anxiety disorders-A critical review. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 30(2)...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.03.013
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lack of perceived social support is one of the strongest correlates of the development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, little is known about observed social support and PTSD. The stress buffering effect of social support may be partly determined by the subjective experience of support...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.05.002
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present experiment examines the effect of fear on efficiency of three attention networks: executive attention, orienting and alerting, in a healthy female sample. International Affective Picture System (IAPS) images were used to elicit both a fear response and a non-emotional response in 100 participants. During t...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.08.005
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature to assess efficacy of internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for child anxiety disorder. METHOD:A systematic search of 7 electronic databases was conducted to assess CBT intervention for children with anxiety problems with remote de...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.11.006
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the cost-effectiveness of three indicated anxiety prevention strategies was examined from a societal perspective. Children (aged 8-12) were recruited via primary schools, selecting children scoring as high-anxious on an anxiety screening questionnaire. Participating children and their parents were rando...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.12.008
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inhibitory control over thoughts, emotions, and actions is challenging for people with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Whether specific aspects of inhibitory control are differentially affected in PTSD remains an open question. Here we examined performance on two popular response inhibition tasks in 28 combat V...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102278
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
