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Ethnic and racial differences in clinically relevant symptoms in active duty military personnel with posttraumatic stress disorder.

Abstract：

:Previous research has shown racial/ethnic differences in Vietnam veterans on symptoms related to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The current study explored racial/ethnic differences in PTSD symptoms and clinically relevant symptoms. Resilience and social support were tested as potential moderators of racial/ethnic differences in symptoms. The sample included 303 active duty male service members seeking treatment for PTSD. After controlling for age, education, military grade, and combat exposure, Hispanic/Latino and African American service members reported greater PTSD symptoms compared to non-Hispanic White service members. Higher alcohol consumption was endorsed by Hispanic/Latino service members compared to non-Hispanic White or African American service members, even after controlling for PTSD symptom severity. No racial/ethnic differences were found with regard to other variables. These results suggest that care should be made to thoroughly assess PTSD patients, especially those belonging to minority groups, for concurrent substance use problems that may impede treatment utilization or adherence.

journal_name

J Anxiety Disord

journal_title

Journal of anxiety disorders

authors

Kaczkurkin AN,Asnaani A,Hall-Clark B,Peterson AL,Yarvis JS,Foa EB,STRONG STAR Consortium.

doi

10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.09.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-01 00:00:00

pages

90-98

eissn

0887-6185

issn

1873-7897

pii

S0887-6185(16)30262-6

journal_volume

43

pub_type

杂志文章

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