Abstract:
:This study examines panic attacks and substance use in a sample of incoming college freshman (n = 399 ) using questionnaires. Panickers (n = 47 ) were significantly more likely than nonpanickers (n = 290) to report having ever used sedatives, stimulants, opiods, and other drugs, but not tobacco, alcohol, cocaine, or hallucinogens. Gender and race did not substantially moderate the associations between substance use and panic attacks. Sedative, stimulant, opiod, and other drug use was not associated with panic attack frequency or the occurrence of unexpected attacks. The relationships of anxiety and depression with substance use were larger for panickers than nonpanickers. These results are consistent with the idea that self-medication and symptom exacerbation play a role in the development of co-occurring substance use disorders and mood and anxiety disorders.
journal_name
J Anxiety Disordjournal_title
Journal of anxiety disordersauthors
Valentiner DP,Mounts NS,Deacon BJdoi
10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.04.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
573-85issue
5eissn
0887-6185issn
1873-7897pii
S0887618504000039journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study examined the relative efficacy of intensive versus weekly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Sixty-two adults with OCD received either 14 sessions of weekly (n=30) or intensive CBT (n=32; daily psychotherapy sessions) in a non-randomized format. Assessmen...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.12.001
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature to assess efficacy of internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for child anxiety disorder. METHOD:A systematic search of 7 electronic databases was conducted to assess CBT intervention for children with anxiety problems with remote de...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.11.006
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.11.006
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is an effective intervention for treating generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in older adults, researchers are now considering augmenting the therapy to enhance outcome. We are also long overdue in identifying moderators of CBT response (e.g., cognitive abilities) in late life ...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.12.001
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effect of prolonged exposure (PE) on the heart rate (HR) and skin conductance response to trauma-related stimuli in acute stress disorder (ASD). Forty recent trauma victims with ASD were randomly assigned to three sessions of either PE or supportive counseling (SC) with both groups also receiving p...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.016
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fear sometimes returns after successful fear attenuation via in vivo exposure to fear signals. Post-treatment return of fear is of considerable interest both practically and theoretically, but factors associated with return of fear are poorly understood due to conflicting results from procedurally diverse experiments....
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00010-8
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structured instruments (SI) or free-recall instruments (FRI) can be used to examine worry themes. In the case where both types are use jointly, order of presentation may influence number and content of free-recall worries. Half of a large undergraduate sample (N = 609) received the SI before the FRI and the other half...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(00)00032-3
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Veteran's Health Administration (VHA) has launched a large-scale initiative to promote prolonged exposure (PE) therapy, an evidence-based treatment for PTSD. While existing randomized controlled trials (RCTs) unambiguously support the efficacy of PE in civilian and some military populations, there is a need to bet...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.11.002
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we investigated ambulatory sleep heart period variability in panic disorder participants with nocturnal panic (NP) compared to daytime panic attacks only. A time-derived measure of heart period variability (HPV) during sleep was significantly reduced in the NP group (n=32) relative to the daytime panic ...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.03.010
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the relationship between anxiety sensitivity, alcohol and nicotine use, and drinking and smoking motives in a nonclinical university population. Participants (n=293) completed the 16-item Anxiety Sensitivity (AS) Index and a drinking and smoking history questionnaire. Sixty percent of participants complete...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00175-5
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peer dislike of anxious behaviour was investigated in 7-12 year olds. Child actors delivered an identical verbal presentation: once in an anxious manner and once confidently. The videos were rated for liking and seven potential mediators by three groups of children: 32 anxiety-disordered peers with social phobia; 16 a...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.06.007
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has demonstrated increased attention to negative social cues and reduced attention to positive social cues in generalized social anxiety disorder (GSAD), but little is known about whether GSAD also involves differences in lower levels of visual processing. This study explored visual experience in GSAD compare...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.07.004
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examines how both between group (i.e., ethnic group membership) and within group cultural factors (i.e., nativity status, age of immigration, and perceived discrimination) may contribute to anxiety and related symptoms in Latinx with anxiety disorders. Baseline data were examined from patients who pa...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.03.005
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) in predicting DSM-III-R anxiety disorders based on the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC, Version 2.3) and using Asian/Pacific Islander adolescents. An overall prevalence rate of 9.19% for generalized anx...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(01)00079-2
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research suggests that obsessive-compulsive washers are more likely than individuals without washing compulsions to use conscious, internal reference criteria when deciding when to terminate compulsions (Wahl, Salkovskis, & Cotter, 2008). An alternative view is that they possess tendencies towards non-cognitive...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.03.019
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the relationship between panic disorder and emotional sensitivity processes related to smoking. Participants were 170 young adult (mean age = 25.2 [8.4]) regular smokers (mean cigarettes per day = 15.6 [2.4]) with (n = 69) and without (n = 101) a primary diagnosis of panic disorder. Cons...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.07.001
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Climate change will affect psychological wellbeing. Substantial research has documented harmful impacts on physical health, mental health, and social relations from exposure to extreme weather events that are associated with climate change. Recently, attention has turned to the possible effects of climate change on me...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102263
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is among the fastest growing interventions in the annals of psychotherapy. Although many psychologists have commented on its presumably unusual origins and dissemination, history reveals its many parallels with Mesmerism, a previous therapy that spread rapidly throu...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(98)00049-8
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated whether traumatic events are associated with a distinctive pattern of socio-demographic and clinical features of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). We compared socio-demographic and clinical features of 106 patients developing OCD after post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD; termed post-traumatic OCD), 4...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.12.001
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined two forms of culturally-defined social anxiety: social anxiety or phobia, as defined by DSM-IV; (i.e., a concern of public scrutiny or embarrassment) and Taijin Kyofusho (TKS), a Japanese form of social anxiety centered around concern for offending others with inappropriate behavior or offen...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00004-2
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Socially anxious individuals are characterized by an attentional bias for threat-related information. However, this attentional bias to threat may be attenuated [Behav. Res. Ther. 34 (1996) 945] when these individuals are anxious. In the present study, we attempted to increase subjects' Stroop interference by changing...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(01)00084-6
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lack of perceived social support is one of the strongest correlates of the development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, little is known about observed social support and PTSD. The stress buffering effect of social support may be partly determined by the subjective experience of support...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.05.002
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following cognitive models of anxiety, biases occur if threat processing is automatic versus strategic. Therefore, most of these models predict attentional bias, but not explicit memory bias. We suggest dividing memory into the highly automatic working memory (WM) component versus long-term memory when investigating b...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.07.007
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study concurrently examined the relationship between adolescents' perceptions of their parents' child-rearing styles and family environment and their reports of social anxiety. Adolescents reporting higher levels of social anxiety perceived their parents as being more socially isolating, overly concerned about ot...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(99)00002-x
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive models of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) focus on the role of dysfunctional beliefs and appraisals in conferring risk to the onset and persistence of clinical obsessions. The origins of obsessive beliefs have been proposed to occur within a familial-based developmental context, although little research ...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.06.001
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This comparative, cross-sectional community-based study examines sex differences in associations between various types of impairment and high level of social phobia/anxiety symptoms (SPAS) in adults aged 30, 40, and 45 years and their controls. Men with high SPAS had higher rates of non-paired relationships, alcohol p...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.03.005
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reassurance seeking has been hypothesized to be a key factor in the maintenance of anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders according to contemporary cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) approaches. The present study sought to examine the structure, clinical correlates, and malleability of reassurance seeki...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102109
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current research suggests that interpersonal trauma has an impact on insecure attachment and anxiety. Some research further suggests that attachment may play a mediating role between traumatic events and psychopathology. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the experience of interpersonal ...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.07.010
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to examine the factor structure, reliability and validity of the Taiwanese version of the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC-T) in a group of adolescents in mountainous regions worst affected by Typhoon Morakot-associated mudslides. In total, 271 adolescents in grades 7-9 com...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.08.009
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite being a relatively prevalent and debilitating disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is the second least studied anxiety disorder and among the most difficult to treat. Dropout from psychotherapy is concerning as it is associated with poorer outcomes, leads to service inefficiencies and can dis...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.10.001
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00