Abstract：
:Recent research suggests that obsessive-compulsive washers are more likely than individuals without washing compulsions to use conscious, internal reference criteria when deciding when to terminate compulsions (Wahl, Salkovskis, & Cotter, 2008). An alternative view is that they possess tendencies towards non-cognitive, automatic 'not just right' experiences (NJREs) that influence compulsion duration. The current study sought to investigate the latter explanation using valid behavioral tasks. Non-clinical participants (N=133) completed self-report measures, immersed their hands in a dirt mixture, and afterwards were allowed to wash their hands. Additionally, a subset of participants completed an in vivo assessment of NJRE using a pile of clutter. Total number and intensity of NJREs were predictive of hand-washing duration. Additionally, affective response to the clutter was uniquely predictive of hand-washing duration when controlling for pre-wash anxiety. These results suggest that internal reference criteria as well as NJREs may influence compulsive washing, though the former may be a consequence of the latter.
journal_name
J Anxiety Disordjournal_title
Journal of anxiety disordersauthors
Cougle JR,Goetz AR,Fitch KE,Hawkins KAdoi
10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.03.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
801-5issue
6eissn
0887-6185issn
1873-7897pii
S0887-6185(11)00068-5journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by "pathological" worry, suggesting that GAD worriers differ qualitatively from non-GAD worriers. However, results from taxometric studies of worry in undergraduate and community samples have been mixed and to date, no studies have utilized clinical samples. The curr...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.11.003
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the relationship between anxiety sensitivity, alcohol and nicotine use, and drinking and smoking motives in a nonclinical university population. Participants (n=293) completed the 16-item Anxiety Sensitivity (AS) Index and a drinking and smoking history questionnaire. Sixty percent of participants complete...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00175-5
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disgust was originally theorized as a defense against the oral incorporation of offensive objects. Recent research suggests disgust serves as a defense against a wider range of objects and situations in the environment, and may contribute to phobic avoidance. As such, disgust sensitivity was explored for attention and...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00171-8
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether parental anxiety was related to anxiety sensitivity (AS) in offspring. Subjects were 261 offspring (aged 6-17 years) of parents with lifetime DSM-IV anxiety and/or mood disorders, and 79 offspring of parents with no lifetime anxiety, mood, or psychotic disorder. Parents and offspring were inter...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(01)00095-0
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive models of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) focus on the role of dysfunctional beliefs and appraisals in conferring risk to the onset and persistence of clinical obsessions. The origins of obsessive beliefs have been proposed to occur within a familial-based developmental context, although little research ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.06.001
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although results regarding objective social skills deficits in adults are inconsistent, research with youth have consistently demonstrated such deficits. Furthermore, research has consistently demonstrated subjective appraisal of social skill deficit in both youth and adults with social phobia or social anxiety. As a ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.03.013
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the properties of Swedish versions of self-report measures of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with emphasis on the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). Survey data from adult survivors 1, 3, and 6 years after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami (n=1506) included the IES-R (from which the IES-6 w...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.02.005
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study concurrently examined the relationship between adolescents' perceptions of their parents' child-rearing styles and family environment and their reports of social anxiety. Adolescents reporting higher levels of social anxiety perceived their parents as being more socially isolating, overly concerned about ot...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(99)00002-x
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol dependence (AD) is more likely to occur among individuals with rather than without an anxiety disorder. Self-medication theory (SMT) holds that drinking behavior is negatively reinforced when alcohol temporarily reduces anxiety and that the resulting escalation of drinking increases the risk for AD. We set out...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.10.006
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Negative events may not only linger on in the form of intrusive memories in the minds of those directly exposed but also in those who are only indirectly confronted with these events. The aim of the present study was to investigate if intrusions referring to indirectly experienced traumatic events do indeed occur, and...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102209
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examines how both between group (i.e., ethnic group membership) and within group cultural factors (i.e., nativity status, age of immigration, and perceived discrimination) may contribute to anxiety and related symptoms in Latinx with anxiety disorders. Baseline data were examined from patients who pa...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.03.005
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is an effective intervention for treating generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in older adults, researchers are now considering augmenting the therapy to enhance outcome. We are also long overdue in identifying moderators of CBT response (e.g., cognitive abilities) in late life ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.12.001
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mindfulness has received considerable attention as a correlate of psychological well-being and potential mechanism for the success of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs). Despite a common emphasis of mindfulness, at least in name, among MBIs, mindfulness proves difficult to assess, warranting consideration of other...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.08.011
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has consistently demonstrated that Prolonged Exposure (PE) therapy is an effective treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Traditionally, PE has been studied and delivered on an individual basis. However, the growing number of Veterans in need of PTSD treatment has led to increased intere...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.12.008
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the effects of patient reluctance towards exposure on practitioners' subsequent treatment recommendations. Participants (N=236) were doctoral level psychologists who received a vignette of a patient with panic disorder, which either did (experimental group) or did not (control group) mention patien...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.03.001
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has identified parental perfectionism as a risk factor for child anxiety. Yet few studies investigated why parental perfectionism may play such a role. Based on research suggesting parental verbal information and language use are associated with increased child fear beliefs and anxiety, the current s...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.01.001
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the cost-effectiveness of three indicated anxiety prevention strategies was examined from a societal perspective. Children (aged 8-12) were recruited via primary schools, selecting children scoring as high-anxious on an anxiety screening questionnaire. Participating children and their parents were rando...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.12.008
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the relative efficacy of intensive versus weekly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Sixty-two adults with OCD received either 14 sessions of weekly (n=30) or intensive CBT (n=32; daily psychotherapy sessions) in a non-randomized format. Assessmen...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.12.001
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to identify course trajectories of anxiety disorder using a data-driven method and to determine the incremental predictive value of clinical and psychological variables over and above diagnostic categories. 703 patients with DSM-IV panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, agoraphobia, social phobia...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.10.011
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Learning and memory are interdependent processes. Memories are learned, and cumulative learning requires memory. It is generally accepted that learning contributes to psychopathology and consequently to pertinent memory formation. Neuroscience and psychological research have established that memory is an active recons...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.11.003
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the utility of combining the Child Trauma Screening Questionnaire (CTSQ) [Kenardy, J. A., Spence, S. H., & Macleod, A. C. (2006). Screening for post-traumatic stress disorder in children after accidental injury. Pediatrics, 118, 1002-1009] and children's heart rate (HR; emergency department and...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.02.007
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood adversities are key aetiological factors in the onset and persistence of psychopathology. The aims of this study were to identify childhood adversity profiles, and investigate the relationship between the adversity classes and psychopathology in Northern Ireland. The study utilized data from the Northern Ire...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.07.004
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty patients with dental anxiety were investigated while seated in a dental chair in a dental clinic. Heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and skin conductance level (SCL) were recorded while the patients were exposed to scenes of dental treatment as well as a Stroop attentional task. Results showed an at...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00178-0
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD) demonstrate impaired functioning in intimate relationships, yet little is known about how socially anxious individuals respond to perceived intimate partner rejection. In the present study, individuals with SAD (n = 30) and healthy controls (HCs; n = 33) who were involved...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102281
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to determine whether neurocognitive performance distinguishes individuals with compulsive hoarding (CH) from those with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Compared to control subjects, OCD patients and CHs scored significantly worse on the Serial Reaction Time Task suggesting disturbed impli...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.08.005
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Aerobic exercise (AE) demonstrated an overall medium treatment effect in anxiety disorders (AD) but there is evidence for an "intensity-response" relationship. High intensity interval training (HIIT) was highly effective on a range of (mental) health parameters. However, so far no randomised-controlled trial...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102311
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Screening for autism in individuals with generalized social anxiety disorder (GSAD) is complicated by symptom overlap between GSAD and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We examined the prevalence of self-reported autistic traits within a sample of participants with a diagnosis of GSAD (n=37) compared to individuals with...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.12.005
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI), the Illness Attitude Scales (IAS), and the Whiteley Index (WI) are three of the most widely used health anxiety measures, but their psychometric properties have not been investigated when administered via the Internet. METHODS:We investigated the three instruments' test-r...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.01.008
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This comparative, cross-sectional community-based study examines sex differences in associations between various types of impairment and high level of social phobia/anxiety symptoms (SPAS) in adults aged 30, 40, and 45 years and their controls. Men with high SPAS had higher rates of non-paired relationships, alcohol p...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.03.005
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN; Connor et al., 2000) is a well-validated instrument for assessing severity of social anxiety disorder (SAD). However, evaluations of its factor structure have produced inconsistent results and this aspect of the scale requires further study. Primary care patients with SAD (N=397) com...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.09.007
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
