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Properties of Swedish posttraumatic stress measures after a disaster.

Abstract：

:This study evaluated the properties of Swedish versions of self-report measures of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with emphasis on the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). Survey data from adult survivors 1, 3, and 6 years after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami (n=1506) included the IES-R (from which the IES-6 was derived) and the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). The PTSD Checklist (PCL) was included in one survey. A structured clinical interview was performed after 6 years (n=142). Factor analyses of the IES-R and PCL indicated that a dysphoric-arousal model provided good fit invariant across assessments. Both measures were accurate in excluding PTSD while all measures provided poorer positive predictive values. The IES-R, but not the IES-6 and GHQ-12, evidenced stability across assessments. In conclusion, the Swedish IES-R and PCL are sound measures of chronic PTSD, and the findings illustrate important temporal aspects of PTSD assessment.

journal_name

J Anxiety Disord

journal_title

Journal of anxiety disorders

authors

Arnberg FK,Michel PO,Johannesson KB

doi

10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.02.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-05-01 00:00:00

pages

402-9

issue

4

eissn

0887-6185

issn

1873-7897

pii

S0887-6185(14)00033-4

journal_volume

28

pub_type

杂志文章

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