Sleep-based heart period variability in panic disorder with and without nocturnal panic attacks.

Abstract:

:In this paper, we investigated ambulatory sleep heart period variability in panic disorder participants with nocturnal panic (NP) compared to daytime panic attacks only. A time-derived measure of heart period variability (HPV) during sleep was significantly reduced in the NP group (n=32) relative to the daytime panic (n=17) and nonanxious (n=17) control groups. Consistent with previous work, NP participants also reported greater fear of relaxation and sleep than daytime panic and control groups. Based on a neurovisceral model of attention [Thayer, J. F., & Lane, R. D. (2000). A model of neurovisceral integration in emotion regulation and dysregulation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 61, 210-216] that predicts that decreased HPV is related to disregulated behavioral adaptation, we hypothesized that HPV measured during sleep would be most reduced in NP participants. These findings indicate that HPV is related to nocturnal panic disorder insofar as it is measured during sleep.

journal_name

J Anxiety Disord

authors

Aikins DE,Craske MG

doi

10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.03.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

453-63

issue

3

eissn

0887-6185

issn

1873-7897

pii

S0887-6185(07)00094-1

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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