Abstract:
:Research has demonstrated increased attention to negative social cues and reduced attention to positive social cues in generalized social anxiety disorder (GSAD), but little is known about whether GSAD also involves differences in lower levels of visual processing. This study explored visual experience in GSAD compared to participants with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and healthy controls using binocular rivalry. Participants were presented with dissimilar images to each eye, and the two images competed for perceptual dominance. Consistent with the hypothesis that GSAD involves a reduced visual salience for positive social cues, we found that smiling faces were dominant for significantly shorter durations in GSAD compared to GAD and controls. Contrasting with our hypothesis of greater visual salience of negative social cues, we found no difference in negative stimuli salience. These findings are consistent with the broader view that a perceiver's affective state directly influences the content of visual consciousness.
journal_name
J Anxiety Disordjournal_title
Journal of anxiety disordersauthors
Anderson EC,Dryman MT,Worthington J,Hoge EA,Fischer LE,Pollack MH,Barrett LF,Simon NMdoi
10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.07.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
619-26issue
7eissn
0887-6185issn
1873-7897pii
S0887-6185(13)00136-9journal_volume
27pub_type
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