Abstract:
:Current research in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) recognizes substantial symptom heterogeneity and emphasizes dimensional assessment of core domains. This study administered a self-report version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Symptom Checklist to OCD patients (n=53), non-OCD psychiatric patients (n=96), and students (n=419). Factor analyses of category- versus item-level data produced different solutions (4 or 5 vs. 3 factors, respectively), but support a multidimensional framework for OCD symptoms. For between-groups analyses, the two patient groups scored significantly higher than students on nearly all dimensions. However, OCD and non-OCD patients differed significantly only on Symmetry/Ordering symptoms. These findings provide novel data concerning this instrument and suggest that most of its scales may not distinguish OCD patients clearly when administered in this manner. We provide recommendations for improving subsequent self-report versions but caution users not to over-extend its intended use.
journal_name
J Anxiety Disordjournal_title
Journal of anxiety disordersauthors
Wu KD,Watson D,Clark LAdoi
10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.10.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
644-61issue
5eissn
0887-6185issn
1873-7897pii
S0887-6185(06)00167-8journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) heterogeneity research identified a patient subgroup that endorsed few of the dysfunctional beliefs posited to be important to development of obsessional disorders. Because of the clinical and theoretical importance of such heterogeneity, we attempted to elucidate the concerns of a ...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.006
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive theories of emotion try to explain how anxious people attend to the world. Despite the increase in empirical research in this field, the specific or general attentional impairments of patients with anxiety disorder is not well defined. We decided to investigate the relationship between pathological anxiety a...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.04.010
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research suggests that obsessive-compulsive washers are more likely than individuals without washing compulsions to use conscious, internal reference criteria when deciding when to terminate compulsions (Wahl, Salkovskis, & Cotter, 2008). An alternative view is that they possess tendencies towards non-cognitive...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.03.019
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enduring cognitive models of anxiety posit that negative biases in information processing are implicated in the etiology, maintenance, and recurrence of anxiety disorders in youth and adults. Specifically, the vigilance-avoidance model of attention is an influential hypothesis proposed to explain anxious individuals' ...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.04.003
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the cost-effectiveness of three indicated anxiety prevention strategies was examined from a societal perspective. Children (aged 8-12) were recruited via primary schools, selecting children scoring as high-anxious on an anxiety screening questionnaire. Participating children and their parents were rando...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.12.008
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Body-focused repetitive behaviors such as skin picking have gained recent attention in the psychiatric literature. Prevalence of skin picking has not been well researched and is difficult to estimate; however, consequences of such behaviors can include severe medical complications and impaired social and occupational ...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.01.008
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-medication--the use of alcohol or drugs in an attempt to reduce anxiety--has often been invoked as an explanatory mechanism for the high co-occurrence of anxiety and substance use disorders (for reviews, see Allan, C. A. (1995). Alcohol problems and anxiety disorders-A critical review. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 30(2)...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.03.013
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the influence of a mass trauma (the Virginia Tech campus shootings) on anxiety symptoms and quality of life, as well as the potential vulnerability/protective roles of world assumptions and social support. Pre-trauma adjustment data, collected in the six months prior to the shooting, was examined a...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.12.003
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social anxiety disorder is associated with interpersonal dysfunction, but it is not clear why people with the disorder feel unsatisfied with their relationships. One possibility is that higher social anxiety could lead to changes in sensitivity to interpersonal traits. We examined whether social anxiety moderates the ...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.01.002
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the factorial invariance across gender and age for self-report measures of social anxiety in adolescence. This study examined the factorial invariance and latent mean differences of the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) across gender and age groups in 1570 Spanish adolescents (54% girl...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.007
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The COVID-19 public health crisis has led to extensive recommendations by officials to contain its spread. Anxiety regarding contracting the virus is prominent in the public. Specific routes to anxiety over disease contraction are under studied. It is expected that a contributory feature of fear of contracting COVID-1...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102233
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social anxiety is posited to be linked to interpersonal skills deficits, including accurate interpretation of emotional social cues, such as facial expressions. However, empirical support for an interpersonal skills deficit model of social anxiety is lacking. Studies of information processes indicate that socially anx...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.10.004
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty patients with dental anxiety were investigated while seated in a dental chair in a dental clinic. Heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and skin conductance level (SCL) were recorded while the patients were exposed to scenes of dental treatment as well as a Stroop attentional task. Results showed an at...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00178-0
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virtual reality (VR) technology provides a way to conduct exposure therapy with patients with social anxiety. However, the primary limitation of current technology is that the operator is limited to pre-programed avatars that cannot be controlled to interact/converse with the patient in real time. The current study pi...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.03.003
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by multiple worries, anxiety about one's health is absent in the DSM-IV description of the illness. METHOD:A random community-based telephone survey (N = 2005) that covered DSM-IV symptoms of GAD, two core symptoms of major depression, Rome-III cr...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.10.012
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although individual differences exist in how people respond to positive affect (PA), little research addresses PA regulation in people with anxiety disorders. The goal of this study was to provide information about responses to PA in people with symptoms of social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, ...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.02.001
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is an effective intervention for treating generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in older adults, researchers are now considering augmenting the therapy to enhance outcome. We are also long overdue in identifying moderators of CBT response (e.g., cognitive abilities) in late life ...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.12.001
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health anxiety can be defined as a multifaceted trait that is primarily characterised by a fear of, or preoccupation with, serious illness. Whereas low levels of health anxiety can be helpful, clinically significant levels are associated with personal suffering and substantial societal costs. As general anxiety is pro...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102208
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined (1) differences between controls and patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD) in emotional clarity and attention to emotions; (2) changes in emotional clarity and attention to emotions associated with cognitive-behavioral group therapy (CBGT), mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), or a waitlist (WL...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.03.003
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individual cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) provides anxious youth with skills and experiences to increase "brave" behavior in the face of feared situations. This study addresses whether parental encouragement of bravery during an anxiety provoking and potentially avoidable naturalistic speech task (a) differs betwe...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.06.002
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to investigate the diagnostic and symptom specificity of a model of GAD that has four main features: intolerance of uncertainty, positive beliefs about worry, poor problem orientation, and cognitive avoidance. The authors compared 17 patients with non-comorbid generalized anxiety disorder (G...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.02.002
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabis is the most widely used illicit substance in individuals with anxiety disorders. The aim of this study was to assess mental health-related quality of life (QoL) among individuals with anxiety disorders with and without concurrent cannabis use based on a large representative US sample. Mental health-related Qo...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.07.002
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite being a relatively prevalent and debilitating disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is the second least studied anxiety disorder and among the most difficult to treat. Dropout from psychotherapy is concerning as it is associated with poorer outcomes, leads to service inefficiencies and can dis...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.10.001
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines how cognitive variables, which play a central role in the development and maintenance of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), manifest themselves when GAD and major depressive disorder (MDD) are comorbid. Thirty-two participants were divided into two groups, a group of individuals with a principal d...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.05.010
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scrupulosity is a psychological disorder primarily characterized by pathological guilt or obsession associated with moral or religious issues that is often accompanied by compulsive moral or religious observance and is highly distressing and maladaptive. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of scrupulosity and...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.11.004
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contemporary cognitive models of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) emphasize the importance of various types of dysfunctional beliefs in contributing to OC symptoms, such as beliefs about excessive personal responsibility, perfectionism, and intolerance for uncertainty. The present study seeks to further our underst...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.03.004
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reassurance seeking has been hypothesized to be a key factor in the maintenance of anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders according to contemporary cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) approaches. The present study sought to examine the structure, clinical correlates, and malleability of reassurance seeki...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102109
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral inhibition is frequently cited as a vulnerability factor for development of anxiety. However, few studies have examined the unique relationship between behavioral inhibition and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Therefore, the current study addressed the relationship between behavioral inhibition and OCD...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.03.003
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social anxiety disorder and body dysmorphic disorder are considered nosologically distinct disorders. In contrast, some cognitive models suggest that social anxiety disorder and body dysmorphic disorder share similar cognitive maintenance factors. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of psychological treat...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.07.005
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibitory control over thoughts, emotions, and actions is challenging for people with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Whether specific aspects of inhibitory control are differentially affected in PTSD remains an open question. Here we examined performance on two popular response inhibition tasks in 28 combat V...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102278
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00