Neck-focused panic attacks among Cambodian refugees; a logistic and linear regression analysis.

Abstract:

:Consecutive Cambodian refugees attending a psychiatric clinic were assessed for the presence and severity of current--i.e., at least one episode in the last month--neck-focused panic. Among the whole sample (N=130), in a logistic regression analysis, the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI; odds ratio=3.70) and the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS; odds ratio=2.61) significantly predicted the presence of current neck panic (NP). Among the neck panic patients (N=60), in the linear regression analysis, NP severity was significantly predicted by NP-associated flashbacks (beta=.42), NP-associated catastrophic cognitions (beta=.22), and CAPS score (beta=.28). Further analysis revealed the effect of the CAPS score to be significantly mediated (Sobel test [Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182]) by both NP-associated flashbacks and catastrophic cognitions. In the care of traumatized Cambodian refugees, NP severity, as well as NP-associated flashbacks and catastrophic cognitions, should be specifically assessed and treated.

journal_name

J Anxiety Disord

authors

Hinton DE,Chhean D,Pich V,Um K,Fama JM,Pollack MH

doi

10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.02.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

119-38

issue

2

eissn

0887-6185

issn

1873-7897

pii

S0887-6185(05)00038-1

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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