Abstract:
:The present study examines anxiety and disgust responding during exposure to trauma cues as a function of gender and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Trauma exposed adults without PTSD were compared to adults with PTSD during a script-driven imagery procedure that exposed each participant to individualized traumatic event cues. Anxiety responding during exposure to an individualized traumatic event script was not associated with gender, PTSD, or interaction of gender and PTSD in the present study. However, gender did moderate the relation between disgust responding and PTSD, such that females with PTSD reported more disgust during the script in comparison to females without PTSD and males with and without PTSD. Heart rate during the individualized trauma script was significantly higher among males with PTSD compared to males without PTSD and females with PTSD. Implications of these findings for conceptualizing how gender differences in emotional and physiological responding contribute to development and course of PTSD are discussed.
journal_name
J Anxiety Disordjournal_title
Journal of anxiety disordersauthors
Olatunji BO,Babson KA,Smith RC,Feldner MT,Connolly KMdoi
10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.07.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
1091-7issue
8eissn
0887-6185issn
1873-7897pii
S0887-6185(09)00143-1journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The identification of premorbid markers of risk for psychopathology is one of the most important challenges for present-day psychiatric research. This study focuses on behavioral vulnerability factors that contribute to the development of anxiety. Little is known about the role of aversive learning and generalization ...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.09.006
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(98)00010-3
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(99)00002-x
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.12.001
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102298
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.02.002
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(01)00061-5
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.10.004
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(00)00033-5
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.01.001
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.02.001
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four social phobics with public speaking anxiety and 25 nonphobic individuals (controls) gave a speech in front of two people. Subjective anxiety, gaze behavior, and speech disturbances were assessed. Based on subjects' fear ratings of social situations, phobics and controls were divided into the generalized an...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00040-6
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.01.013
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.11.006
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2001.10.001
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(99)00017-1
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines clinical predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment outcomes following Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) in Australian military veterans. Fifty nine treatment seeking veterans were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial comparing 12 sessions of CPT (n = 30) with usual treatmen...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.12.002
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD) demonstrate impaired functioning in intimate relationships, yet little is known about how socially anxious individuals respond to perceived intimate partner rejection. In the present study, individuals with SAD (n = 30) and healthy controls (HCs; n = 33) who were involved...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102281
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.01.001
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(96)00033-3
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.07.002
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite being a relatively prevalent and debilitating disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is the second least studied anxiety disorder and among the most difficult to treat. Dropout from psychotherapy is concerning as it is associated with poorer outcomes, leads to service inefficiencies and can dis...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.10.001
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fear sometimes returns after successful fear attenuation via in vivo exposure to fear signals. Post-treatment return of fear is of considerable interest both practically and theoretically, but factors associated with return of fear are poorly understood due to conflicting results from procedurally diverse experiments....
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00010-8
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reports the characteristics of a large, representative sample of treatment-seeking anxious youth (N=488). Participants, aged 7-17 years (mean 10.7 years), had a principal DSM-IV diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder (SAD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), or social phobia (SP). Although youth with a co-primary d...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.01.009
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.07.004
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.020
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.08.011
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood adversities are key aetiological factors in the onset and persistence of psychopathology. The aims of this study were to identify childhood adversity profiles, and investigate the relationship between the adversity classes and psychopathology in Northern Ireland. The study utilized data from the Northern Ire...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.07.004
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00