Abstract:
:There is increasing evidence that adult attachment plays a role in the development and perseverance of symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This meta-analysis aims to synthesise this evidence and investigate the relationship between adult attachment styles and PTSD symptoms. A random-effects model was used to analyse 46 studies (N=9268) across a wide range of traumas. Results revealed a medium association between secure attachment and lower PTSD symptoms (ρˆ=-.27), and a medium association, in the opposite direction, between insecure attachment and higher PTSD symptoms (ρˆ=.26). Attachment categories comprised of high levels of anxiety most strongly related to PTSD symptoms, with fearful attachment displaying the largest association (ρˆ=.44). Dismissing attachment was not significantly associated with PTSD symptoms. The relationship between insecure attachment and PTSD was moderated by type of PTSD measure (interview or questionnaire) and specific attachment category (e.g. secure, fearful). Results have theoretical and clinical significance.
journal_name
J Anxiety Disordjournal_title
Journal of anxiety disordersauthors
Woodhouse S,Ayers S,Field APdoi
10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.07.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
103-17eissn
0887-6185issn
1873-7897pii
S0887-6185(15)30001-3journal_volume
35pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
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