Abstract：
:Twenty-four social phobics with public speaking anxiety and 25 nonphobic individuals (controls) gave a speech in front of two people. Subjective anxiety, gaze behavior, and speech disturbances were assessed. Based on subjects' fear ratings of social situations, phobics and controls were divided into the generalized and nongeneralized subtype. Results showed that generalized phobics reported the most, and nongeneralized controls the least anxiety during public speaking. All subjects had longer and more frequent eye contact when delivering a speech than when talking with an experimenter or sitting in front of an audience. Phobics showed more filled pauses, had longer silent pauses, paused more frequently, and spent more time pausing than controls when giving a speech. Generalized phobics spent more time pausing during their speech than the other subgroups (nongeneralized controls, generalized controls, and nongeneralized phobics). These results suggest that generalized phobics tended to shift attentional resources from speech production to other cognitive tasks.
journal_name
J Anxiety Disordjournal_title
Journal of anxiety disordersauthors
Hofmann SG,Gerlach AL,Wender A,Roth WTdoi
10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00040-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-11-01 00:00:00pages
573-85issue
6eissn
0887-6185issn
1873-7897pii
S0887-6185(97)00040-6journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Individual cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) provides anxious youth with skills and experiences to increase "brave" behavior in the face of feared situations. This study addresses whether parental encouragement of bravery during an anxiety provoking and potentially avoidable naturalistic speech task (a) differs betwe...
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abstract：:Behavioral inhibition is frequently cited as a vulnerability factor for development of anxiety. However, few studies have examined the unique relationship between behavioral inhibition and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Therefore, the current study addressed the relationship between behavioral inhibition and OCD...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.05.004
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.08.006
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(01)00079-2
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.04.003
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.08.011
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.02.004
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.01.003
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to examine prevalence of lifetime traumatic experiences in a community sample of panic disorder patients. METHOD:We examined trauma rates in a cohort of panic disorder patients. Also, we statistically disaggregated comorbid PTSD from individuals diagnosed with panic disorder in...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00125-1
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.12.002
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.02.005
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contemporary cognitive models of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) emphasize the importance of various types of dysfunctional beliefs in contributing to OC symptoms, such as beliefs about excessive personal responsibility, perfectionism, and intolerance for uncertainty. The present study seeks to further our underst...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
