Abstract：
:Although individual differences exist in how people respond to positive affect (PA), little research addresses PA regulation in people with anxiety disorders. The goal of this study was to provide information about responses to PA in people with symptoms of social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The tendency to dampen PA and the ability to savor PA were examined in an undergraduate sample. Analyses examined the unique links between these reactions and symptoms of anxiety disorders, controlling for a history of depression. Given the high comorbidity of depression and anxiety, exploratory analyses further controlled for generalized anxiety disorder. Results demonstrated that one or both measures of affect regulation made a unique and substantial contribution to predicting each anxiety disorder except agoraphobia, above and beyond prediction afforded by symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety disorder. Clinical implications and areas for future research are discussed.
journal_name
J Anxiety Disordjournal_title
Journal of anxiety disordersauthors
Eisner LR,Johnson SL,Carver CSdoi
10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.02.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
645-9issue
5eissn
0887-6185issn
1873-7897pii
S0887-6185(09)00030-9journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Twenty patients with dental anxiety were investigated while seated in a dental chair in a dental clinic. Heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and skin conductance level (SCL) were recorded while the patients were exposed to scenes of dental treatment as well as a Stroop attentional task. Results showed an at...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00178-0
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Consistent with a risk reduction model of targeted prevention, the present investigation piloted and empirically evaluated the feasibility and short-term efficacy of a first-generation panic prevention program that targeted two malleable risk factors for panic development-anxiety sensitivity and daily cigarette smokin...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.01.005
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Screen for Child Anxiety and Related Emotional Disorder (SCARED) may be differentially sensitive to detecting specific or comorbid anxiety diagnoses in treatment-seeking and non-treatment-seeking youth. We assessed the SCARED's discriminant validity, diagnostic utility, and informant agreement using parent- and se...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.08.006
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines clinical predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment outcomes following Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) in Australian military veterans. Fifty nine treatment seeking veterans were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial comparing 12 sessions of CPT (n = 30) with usual treatmen...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.12.002
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the core features of social anxiety disorder (SAD) is the persistent fear of being evaluated. Fear of evaluation includes fear of negative evaluation (FNE) and fear of positive evaluation (FPE). Few studies have examined the relationship between self-reported FNE and FPE and neural responses to simulated negati...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102114
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is important to consider trauma-related sequelae in the etiology and maintenance of psychopathology, namely understudied disorders such as those belonging to the Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum (OCS). This meta-analysis examined the association between past trauma exposure and current severity of OCS disorder symptom...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.02.005
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A considerable body of research has identified various child and parent factors that contribute to and maintain anxiety symptoms in children. Yet relatively few studies have examined child factors (including threat-based cognitive bias, neuroticism, gender, puberty and age) as well as parent factors (including materna...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.06.002
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined (1) differences between controls and patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD) in emotional clarity and attention to emotions; (2) changes in emotional clarity and attention to emotions associated with cognitive-behavioral group therapy (CBGT), mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), or a waitlist (WL...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.03.003
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature to assess efficacy of internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for child anxiety disorder. METHOD:A systematic search of 7 electronic databases was conducted to assess CBT intervention for children with anxiety problems with remote de...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.11.006
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined posttraumatic stress symptom clusters associations with psychopathology and functional impairment in 899 Norwegian survivors of the 2004 South-East Asia tsunami six months post-disaster. Posttraumatic stress symptoms were assessed with the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) with intrusion, avoidance, an...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.020
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Etiological models of social anxiety disorder (SAD) suggest that early childhood trauma contributes to the development of this disorder. However, surprisingly little is known about the link between different forms of childhood trauma and adult clinical symptoms in SAD. This study (1) compared levels of childhood traum...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.11.011
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lack of perceived social support is one of the strongest correlates of the development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, little is known about observed social support and PTSD. The stress buffering effect of social support may be partly determined by the subjective experience of support...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.05.002
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Social Phobia Scale and Social Interaction Anxiety scale in a community sample of African Americans. We conducted a confirmatory factor analysis of the combined scales comparing the data to 2- and 3-factor solutions commonly reported in the literature. The result...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.07.003
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was designed to assess the psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire (OBQ-44) in 104 patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) at the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. The secondary objective was to ascertain whether a decline in OBQ-44 scores...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.12.011
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the relation between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity and aggression (verbal, psychological, and physical aggression) in a longitudinal dataset. Participants were 175 males in PTSD residential treatment who were assessed at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and at 4-month follow-up. Post-...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.11.012
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An attentional bias for trauma-related stimuli has been demonstrated in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, few studies have investigated how biological relatives of individuals with PTSD process trauma-relevant information. To investigate whether parental PTSD is associated with an attenti...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.023
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is an effective intervention for treating generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in older adults, researchers are now considering augmenting the therapy to enhance outcome. We are also long overdue in identifying moderators of CBT response (e.g., cognitive abilities) in late life ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.12.001
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-medication--the use of alcohol or drugs in an attempt to reduce anxiety--has often been invoked as an explanatory mechanism for the high co-occurrence of anxiety and substance use disorders (for reviews, see Allan, C. A. (1995). Alcohol problems and anxiety disorders-A critical review. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 30(2)...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.03.013
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined relationships between tic severity and both functional impairment and perceived quality of life (QOL) in adults with a chronic tic disorder. The authors explored whether these relationships were moderated by anxiety and depressive symptoms. Five-hundred adults with Tourette's Disorder, Chron...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.08.016
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol dependence (AD) is more likely to occur among individuals with rather than without an anxiety disorder. Self-medication theory (SMT) holds that drinking behavior is negatively reinforced when alcohol temporarily reduces anxiety and that the resulting escalation of drinking increases the risk for AD. We set out...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.10.006
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between selective mutism (SM) and childhood anxiety disorders is illustrated through an examination of their temperamental, environmental, and biological etiologies. SM is also explored as a symptom of the specific anxiety disorders of social phobia, separation anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disord...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(99)00012-2
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN; Connor et al., 2000) is a well-validated instrument for assessing severity of social anxiety disorder (SAD). However, evaluations of its factor structure have produced inconsistent results and this aspect of the scale requires further study. Primary care patients with SAD (N=397) com...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.09.007
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although research has implicated disgust in the fainting response observed in blood-injection-injury (BII) phobia, this finding has not been consistently observed in the literature. The present study further examines the relationship between disgust and fainting symptoms among injection-fearful (n=108) and nonfearful ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.021
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three experiments measured differences in responding between participants scoring either higher or lower on obsessive-compulsive trait measures. A Sidman avoidance procedure was employed in Experiment 1, in which participants were required to identify an avoidance response that postponed an aversive event, and noted t...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.05.002
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to the metacognitive theory of psychological disorder, metacognitions are vulnerability factors in predicting development of psychological symptoms. The present study investigated metacognitive factors and life stress in a prospective test of their proposed temporal precedence in the development of anxiety a...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.11.001
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to examine prevalence of lifetime traumatic experiences in a community sample of panic disorder patients. METHOD:We examined trauma rates in a cohort of panic disorder patients. Also, we statistically disaggregated comorbid PTSD from individuals diagnosed with panic disorder in...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00125-1
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) and Behavioural Activation Therapy (BA) were used to treat individuals with comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). Fifty-two individuals (48 women, 4 men) were randomized to CPT alone (n = 18), CPT then BA for MDD (n = 17), or BA then CPT (...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102324
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of this study was to investigate the diagnostic and symptom specificity of a model of GAD that has four main features: intolerance of uncertainty, positive beliefs about worry, poor problem orientation, and cognitive avoidance. The authors compared 17 patients with non-comorbid generalized anxiety disorder (G...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.02.002
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was an exploratory investigation of gender differences in a large sample of persons with social phobia. Potential differences in demographic characteristics, comorbidity, severity of fear, and situations feared were examined. No differences were found on history of social phobia, social phobia subtyp...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(98)00010-3
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Empirical research has demonstrated that the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI) contains three separable factors and that ASI total scores are useful in predicting response to physiological challenge procedures. Little is known, however, of the predictive capability of the ASI factors. This study investigated the utility...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(01)00061-5
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
