Abstract：
:Although the traditional conceptualization of psychopathy suggests that this construct is negatively associated with anxiety the literature has produced mixed findings. The present study examined the relationship between self-report measures of anxiety/fear and psychopathy assessed using the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version in 110 adolescent male offenders with conduct disorder. In line with the literature in children, we found that measures of anxiety and fearfulness exhibited differential associations with different elements of psychopathy. Specifically, we found that trait anxiety was negatively correlated with the affective components of the psychopathy construct and that fearfulness was negatively correlated with the more antisocial components of the construct. The findings are discussed in the context of growing literature on psychopathy assessment in younger cohorts.
journal_name
J Anxiety Disordjournal_title
Journal of anxiety disordersauthors
Dolan MC,Rennie CEdoi
10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.11.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
1028-38issue
8eissn
0887-6185issn
1873-7897pii
S0887-6185(07)00013-8journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study examines how cognitive variables, which play a central role in the development and maintenance of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), manifest themselves when GAD and major depressive disorder (MDD) are comorbid. Thirty-two participants were divided into two groups, a group of individuals with a principal d...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.05.010
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present meta-analysis systematically examined associations between physical health and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)/PTSD symptoms (PTSS), as well as moderators of this relationship. Literature searches yielded 62 studies examining the impact of PTSD/PTSS on physical health-related quality of life (HR-QOL),...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.08.004
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The proposed research seeks to introduce a novel model relating Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and suicide outcomes (i.e., passive suicidal ideation, active suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts) in diverse adolescents. This model posits that family cohesion is one pathway by which suicide risk is increased for socia...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.09.009
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was an exploratory investigation of gender differences in a large sample of persons with social phobia. Potential differences in demographic characteristics, comorbidity, severity of fear, and situations feared were examined. No differences were found on history of social phobia, social phobia subtyp...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(98)00010-3
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, research has provided support for a moderate, inverse relationship between social anxiety and dispositional positive affect. However, the dynamics of this relationship remain poorly understood. The present study evaluates whether certain personality traits and emotion regulation variables predict short-term ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.05.012
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals are at heightened risk for developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following exposure to trauma. Yet a study of cross-national lifetime prevalence rates of PTSD revealed that countries scoring high on an index reflecting cultural and socioeconomic disadvantage exhibi...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.01.005
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this paper is to report findings on the epidemiology of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) using data from the Singapore Mental Health Study (SMHS) 2016, and draw comparisons with results from the first SMHS in 2010. Singapore residents aged 18 years and above participated in the household survey where the ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102106
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reassurance seeking has been hypothesized to be a key factor in the maintenance of anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders according to contemporary cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) approaches. The present study sought to examine the structure, clinical correlates, and malleability of reassurance seeki...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102109
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social anxiety is posited to be linked to interpersonal skills deficits, including accurate interpretation of emotional social cues, such as facial expressions. However, empirical support for an interpersonal skills deficit model of social anxiety is lacking. Studies of information processes indicate that socially anx...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.10.004
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-medication--the use of alcohol or drugs in an attempt to reduce anxiety--has often been invoked as an explanatory mechanism for the high co-occurrence of anxiety and substance use disorders (for reviews, see Allan, C. A. (1995). Alcohol problems and anxiety disorders-A critical review. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 30(2)...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.03.013
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined two forms of culturally-defined social anxiety: social anxiety or phobia, as defined by DSM-IV; (i.e., a concern of public scrutiny or embarrassment) and Taijin Kyofusho (TKS), a Japanese form of social anxiety centered around concern for offending others with inappropriate behavior or offen...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00004-2
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has consistently demonstrated that Prolonged Exposure (PE) therapy is an effective treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Traditionally, PE has been studied and delivered on an individual basis. However, the growing number of Veterans in need of PTSD treatment has led to increased intere...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.12.008
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The risk of developing a substance use disorder (SUD) is significantly higher among veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Veterans with this co-occurrence have poorer outcomes than singly diagnosed veterans, which may be related to two risk factors: intolerance uncertainty (IU) and low tolerance of emoti...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.03.003
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disgust was originally theorized as a defense against the oral incorporation of offensive objects. Recent research suggests disgust serves as a defense against a wider range of objects and situations in the environment, and may contribute to phobic avoidance. As such, disgust sensitivity was explored for attention and...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00171-8
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Empirical research has demonstrated that the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI) contains three separable factors and that ASI total scores are useful in predicting response to physiological challenge procedures. Little is known, however, of the predictive capability of the ASI factors. This study investigated the utility...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(01)00061-5
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the relation between anxiety disorders prior to pregnancy and specific pregnancy- and child-related fears during pregnancy and after delivery. 306 expectant mothers were interviewed regarding anxiety (and depressive) disorders prior to pregnancy and pregnancy- and child-related fears (e...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.04.007
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inhibitory control over thoughts, emotions, and actions is challenging for people with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Whether specific aspects of inhibitory control are differentially affected in PTSD remains an open question. Here we examined performance on two popular response inhibition tasks in 28 combat V...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102278
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the utility of combining the Child Trauma Screening Questionnaire (CTSQ) [Kenardy, J. A., Spence, S. H., & Macleod, A. C. (2006). Screening for post-traumatic stress disorder in children after accidental injury. Pediatrics, 118, 1002-1009] and children's heart rate (HR; emergency department and...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.02.007
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic sparked significant anxiety regarding viral rates and means of transmission. Heightened concerns about contamination have prompted new hygienic strategies to vigilantly guard against infection, including hand washing immediately after touching foreign objects or suspect...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102270
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four recent, independent, rigorously controlled studies of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) have reported that 84 to 100% of single-trauma victims no longer maintain the posttraumatic stress disorder diagnosis after the equivalent of three 90-minute sessions. The rapidity of EMDR treatment effects ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(98)00038-3
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive-motivational theories of phobias propose that patients' behavior is characterized by a hypervigilance-avoidance pattern. This implies that phobics initially direct their attention towards fear-relevant stimuli, followed by avoidance that is thought to prevent objective evaluation and habituation. However, pr...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.12.002
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature to assess efficacy of internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for child anxiety disorder. METHOD:A systematic search of 7 electronic databases was conducted to assess CBT intervention for children with anxiety problems with remote de...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.11.006
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the core features of social anxiety disorder (SAD) is the persistent fear of being evaluated. Fear of evaluation includes fear of negative evaluation (FNE) and fear of positive evaluation (FPE). Few studies have examined the relationship between self-reported FNE and FPE and neural responses to simulated negati...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102114
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current research in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) recognizes substantial symptom heterogeneity and emphasizes dimensional assessment of core domains. This study administered a self-report version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Symptom Checklist to OCD patients (n=53), non-OCD psychiatric patients (...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.10.003
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An introduction to connectionistic neural networks and their importance for behavior therapists was provided by Tryon (1995a). This article shows that the bidirectional associative memory connectionistic neural networks model meets all four of Jones and Barlow's (1990) requirements and all five of Brewin, Dalgleish, a...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(98)00021-8
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mindfulness has received considerable attention as a correlate of psychological well-being and potential mechanism for the success of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs). Despite a common emphasis of mindfulness, at least in name, among MBIs, mindfulness proves difficult to assess, warranting consideration of other...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.08.011
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Few studies have examined why socially related fears and posttraumatic stress commonly, but not invariably, co-occur. It may be that only traumata of human agency (e.g., sexual assault), for which there is an interpersonal component, give rise to co-occurring socially related fears. These symptoms might also co-occur ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.07.006
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social anxiety has been associated with biases in cognitive processing and deficits in social performances. Yet, it remains unclear if these variations may be partly attributable to deficits in fundamental social abilities: for example, social intelligence (SI). Using the Magdeburg Test of Social Intelligence (MTSI) a...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.01.001
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the role of both negative and positive cognitions in predicting panic severity in an international sample of patients diagnosed with panic disorder (with and without agoraphobia). One hundred and fifty-nine patients were administered the Brief Bodily Sensations Interpretation Questionnaire (BBS...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0887-6185(02)00257-8
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is an effective intervention for treating generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in older adults, researchers are now considering augmenting the therapy to enhance outcome. We are also long overdue in identifying moderators of CBT response (e.g., cognitive abilities) in late life ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.12.001
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
