Cross-sectional relations of urinary sodium excretion to cardiac structure and hypertrophy. The Framingham Heart Study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Increased sodium intake has been positively associated with high blood pressure (BP) and hypertensive target organ damage, but associations with cardiac structure in nonhypertensive individuals have yielded inconsistent results. We tested the hypothesis that sodium intake is associated with left ventricular (LV) mass and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), independent of BP, in the community. METHODS:We analyzed the cross-sectional relationships between urinary sodium excretion and LV measurements in a community-based sample of 2660 Framingham Offspring Study participants (mean age 58 years, 56% women and 44% men). Participants with known coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, or renal failure as well as those using diuretics were excluded. Urinary sodium excretion was measured on a spot urine sample and was indexed to urinary creatinine. RESULTS:In sex-specific, multivariable linear regression models adjusting for covariates known to influence LV measurements, log urinary sodium was not associated with LV mass, wall thickness, end-diastolic dimensions, or left atrial size in either sex. Urinary sodium was not related to LVH defined as LV mass >/= sex-specific 80th percentile value. In analyses restricted to hypertensive individuals (n = 983, 470 women), urinary sodium was not associated with LV mass or LVH. CONCLUSIONS:In our large community-based sample, urinary sodium excretion was not related to LV mass, function, or hypertrophy.

journal_name

Am J Hypertens

authors

Dhingra R,Pencina MJ,Benjamin EJ,Levy D,Larson MG,Meigs JB,Rifai N,D'Agostino RB Sr,Vasan RS

doi

10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.06.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-10-01 00:00:00

pages

891-6

issue

10

eissn

0895-7061

issn

1941-7225

pii

S0895-7061(04)00869-6

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Renal protective effects of aliskiren beyond its antihypertensive property in a mouse model of progressive fibrosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The direct renin inhibitor aliskiren is known to exhibit a strong antihypertensive effect. However, the organoprotective potential of aliskiren beyond its antihypertensive properties is less clear. This study investigates the antifibrotic nephroprotective effects of aliskiren in a nonhypertensive mouse model...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2010.231

    authors: Gross O,Girgert R,Rubel D,Temme J,Theissen S,Müller GA

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy secondary to indinavir-induced hypertensive crisis: a case report.

    abstract::Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS) is an uncommon entity related to multiple and different pathologies, the most common being hypertensive crisis. It is believed to be secondary to the breakdown on the blood-brain barrier. At the beginning, it is undistinguishable from other leukoencephalopathies...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(02)02264-1

    authors: Giner V,Fernández C,Esteban MJ,Galindo MJ,Forner MJ,Guix J,Redón J

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Aging and hypertension are independent risk factors for reduced number of circulating endothelial progenitor cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have revealed the existence of bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). The number of circulating EPCs might reflect the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and progression of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the num...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2008.278

    authors: Umemura T,Soga J,Hidaka T,Takemoto H,Nakamura S,Jitsuiki D,Nishioka K,Goto C,Teragawa H,Yoshizumi M,Chayama K,Higashi Y

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sympathetic and renin-angiotensin systems contribute to increased blood pressure in sucrose-fed rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluated the effect of chronic sucrose feeding on hemodynamic parameters and renal sympathetic nervous activity. In addition, angiotensin I, II, and 1-7 levels were determined in plasma, heart, kidney, and the epididymal adipose tissue. METHODS:Male Wistar rats were treated for 30 days with 20% ...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2007.01.014

    authors: Freitas RR,Lopes KL,Carillo BA,Bergamaschi CT,Carmona AK,Casarini DE,Furukawa L,Heimann JC,Campos RR,Dolnikoff MS

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Reexamining the quality of life of hypertensive patients. A new self-structured measure.

    abstract::This study included the introduction of a new, qualitative, self-structured measure of quality of life (QOL) after meta-analysis had shown that prestructured quantitative measures yielded insignificant results. This study compared the pre- and post-treatment evaluations of 268 men with mild hypertension, aged 40 to 65...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ajh/6.3.62s

    authors: Bar-On D,Amir M

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Research opportunities and directions on the blood pressure problem. Combining predictors.

    abstract::While only a small percentage of the population has high blood pressure, a much larger segment of the US population has a high-normal (above optimal) blood pressure, and is at increased risk for hypertension and its cardiovascular sequelae. Hypertension is thus a population-wide problem and must be approached in much ...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ajh/4.11s.646s

    authors: Stamler J

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hemodynamics and Vascular Hypertrophy in African Americans and Caucasians With High Blood Pressure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension in African Americans is characterized by greater systemic vascular resistance (SVR) compared with Caucasian Americans, but the responsible mechanisms are not known. The present study sought to determine if peripheral vascular hypertrophy is a potential mechanism contributing to elevated SVR in A...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpw080

    authors: Hill LK,Sherwood A,Blumenthal JA,Hinderliter AL

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical experience with intravenous fenoldopam.

    abstract::Fenoldopam (Corlopam), a new dopaminergic agent in clinical development by SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, is a dopamine-1 (DA1) agonist at post-synaptic dopamine receptors. Preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that it is a potent renal vasodilator as well as a peripheral vasodilator. In both normal ...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ajh/3.6.120s

    authors: Holcslaw TL,Beck TR

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Angiotensin II regulates cytochrome P-450 steroid hydroxylase enzyme expression in human adrenal glomerulosa cells.

    abstract::We have examined the regulation of cytochrome P-450 side chain cleavage enzyme (P-450SCC) and P-45011 beta (18) hydroxylase (P-450(11) beta) enzyme expression by angiotensin II (AII), the major regulator of aldosterone biosynthesis, in cultured human adrenal glomerulosa cells. We also examined the effect of lipoxygena...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/5.11.800

    authors: Natarajan R,Yang H,Hall PF,Nadler J

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Association of genetic variants in the apelin-APJ system and ACE2 with blood pressure responses to potassium supplementation: the GenSalt study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic factors may influence blood pressure (BP) responses to dietary potassium intake. We examined the association of genetic variants in the apelin-APJ system and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) with BP responses to potassium supplementation. METHODS:We conducted a 7-day potassium supplementation ...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2010.36

    authors: Zhao Q,Gu D,Kelly TN,Hixson JE,Rao DC,Jaquish CE,Chen J,Huang J,Chen CS,Gu CC,Whelton PK,He J

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Association Between Chronic or Acute Use of Antihypertensive Class of Medications and Falls in Older Adults. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluating effect of acute or chronic use of antihypertensives on risk of falls in older adults. METHODS:Data sources: Systematic search of primary research articles in CINAHL, Cochrane, EBM, EMBASE, and MEDLINE databases from January 1 2007 to June 1 2017. Study selection: Research studies of cohort, case-...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpx189

    authors: Kahlaee HR,Latt MD,Schneider CR

    更新日期:2018-03-10 00:00:00

  • Hydrogen Sulfide Improves Myocardial Remodeling via Downregulated Angiotensin Ⅱ/AT1R Pathway in Renovascular Hypertensive Rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important endogenous gaseous transmitter in many physiological functions. Plasma H2S decreased, and angiotensin II (Ang II) type 1 receptor (AT1R) increased in the myocardial tissues in 2-kidney 1-clip (2K1C) rats than in normotensive rats. Accumulating evidences suggest that H2S...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpw104

    authors: Liu SY,Duan XC,Jin S,Teng X,Xiao L,Xue HM,Wu YM

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship of electronically monitored physical activity to blood pressure, heart rate, and the circadian blood pressure profile.

    abstract::We studied how closely changes in electronically monitored physical activity are reflected in changes in blood pressure and heart rate in a group of untreated hypertensive subjects. Thirty-nine hypertensive patients (office blood pressure > 140/ 90 mm Hg) of mean age 57 +/- 10 years (mean +/-SD) wore an ambulatory blo...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(99)00147-8

    authors: Mansoor GA,White WB,McCabe EJ,Giacco S

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelial dysfunction in resistance arteries is related to high blood pressure and circulating low density lipoproteins in previously treated hypertension.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Peripheral endothelial dysfunction has been demonstrated in hypertension. However, its relationship to blood pressure (BP) load, vascular structure, and metabolic disturbances in patients with long-standing, previously treated hypertension is unclear. METHODS:A total of 41 patients with stage I to III essen...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(01)02148-3

    authors: Olsen MH,Wachtell K,Aalkjaer C,Devereux RB,Dige-Petersen H,Ibsen H

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • PTH Is a Promising Auxiliary Index for the Clinical Diagnosis of Aldosterone-Producing Adenoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Parathyroid hormone (PTH) stimulates aldosterone secretion in human adrenocortex and is regulated by the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. We speculated that measurement of PTH may be a valuable aid in the diagnosis of aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA). METHODS:To test this hypothesis, we recruited 14...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpv146

    authors: Zhang LX,Gu WJ,Li YJ,Wang Y,Wang WB,Wang AP,Shen L,Zang L,Yang GQ,Lu ZH,Dou JT,Mu YM

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of blood pressure variability on cardiac and cerebrovascular complications in hypertension.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The independent prognostic value of daytime and night-time blood pressure (BP) variability estimated by noninvasive 24-h BP monitoring is unclear. METHODS:We followed 2649 initially untreated subjects with essential hypertension for up to 16 years (mean, 6). Variability of BP was estimated by the standard d...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2006.07.017

    authors: Verdecchia P,Angeli F,Gattobigio R,Rapicetta C,Reboldi G

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Blood pressure and cognitive functioning among independent elderly.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The morbidity and mortality benefits of blood pressure (BP) control for the elderly is well documented. The cognitive consequences of hypertension control in this population, however, are still under debate. We aim to study the association between BP and cognitive performance in the elderly. Specifically, we...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(03)01005-7

    authors: Paran E,Anson O,Reuveni H

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced cardiovascular reactivity to stress but not feeding in renin enhancer knockout mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We have recently shown that the renin enhancer, a regulatory element of renin gene transcription, is important in the long-term control of basal blood pressure (BP). In this study, we examined whether the renin enhancer deficit alters the acute pressor response to emotional stress in mice. METHODS:Under flu...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2007.02.010

    authors: Jackson K,Head GA,Morris BJ,Chin-Dusting J,Jones E,La Greca L,Mayorov DN

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • The relation between peripheral vascular structure, left ventricular hypertrophy, and ambulatory blood pressure in essential hypertension.

    abstract::The relations between left ventricular mass (LVM), peripheral resistance artery structure, and ambulatory BP were studied in 83 patients with previously untreated or poorly regulated essential hypertension and 20 healthy controls of similar age and sex. LVM was assessed by echocardiography. Signs of left ventricular h...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-7061(95)00220-0

    authors: Sihm I,Schroeder AP,Aalkjaer C,Holm M,Mørn B,Mulvany M,Thygesen K,Lederballe O

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Altered frequency of a promoter polymorphism of the kinin B2 receptor gene in hypertensive African-Americans.

    abstract::Components of the kallikrein kinin system have been associated with the pathophysiology of hypertension in animal and human studies. In this study, we examined the distribution of four different polymorphisms of the kinin B1 and B2 receptor genes in a population of 120 normotensive and 77 hypertensive African-American...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(00)01215-2

    authors: Gainer JV,Brown NJ,Bachvarova M,Bastien L,Maltais I,Marceau F,Bachvarov DR

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Different Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and the associations with overall and cause-specific mortalities in patients with hypertension.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors have been widely used in the treatment of hypertension, but the comparative effectiveness in reducing mortality among different drugs is seldom reported. METHODS:We identified hypertensive patients who started captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, fosinopril, perin...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpu237

    authors: Chang CH,Lin JW,Caffrey JL,Wu LC,Lai MS

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of gender on sympathovagal imbalance, prehypertension status, and cardiovascular risks in first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetics.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although cardiovascular (CV) risks are reported in first-degree relatives (FDRs) of type 2 diabetics, effects of gender on sympathovagal imbalance (SVI) and CV risks in these subjects have not been investigated. METHODS:Body mass index (BMI), blood pressure variability parameters including baroreflex sensit...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpt219

    authors: Pal GK,Adithan C,Ananthanarayanan PH,Pal P,Nanda N,Durgadevi T,Lalitha V,Syamsunder AN,Dutta TK

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Blood Pressure, Proteinuria, and Renal Function Decline: Associations in a Large Community-Based Population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension and proteinuria are risk factors for adverse renal outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease. This study investigated the associations of blood pressure and proteinuria on renal function in a community-based population. METHODS:We analyzed data from a nationwide database of 141,514 subje...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpv003

    authors: Hirayama A,Konta T,Kamei K,Suzuki K,Ichikawa K,Fujimoto S,Iseki K,Moriyama T,Yamagata K,Tsuruya K,Kimura K,Narita I,Kondo M,Asahi K,Kurahashi I,Ohashi Y,Watanabe T

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Acculturation is associated with hypertension in a multiethnic sample.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension varies in prevalence among race/ethnic groups in the United States. Within-ethnic group differences associated with acculturation have been less frequently examined. We studied the association of three measures of acculturation (language spoken at home, place of birth, and years living in the US...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2006.09.025

    authors: Moran A,Diez Roux AV,Jackson SA,Kramer H,Manolio TA,Shrager S,Shea S

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Sympathetic nervous control of blood pressure. Role in primary hypertension.

    abstract::After a brief historic survey, sympathetic-neurogenic contributions to the multifactorial, polygenetically linked etiology of primary (essential) hypertension are outlined towards the background of experimental findings both in various rat models and in human subjects. It is emphasized how at least some variants of bo...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ajh/2.3.103s

    authors: Folkow B

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Endogenous marinobufagenin-like immunoreactive substance. A possible endogenous Na, K-ATPase inhibitor with vasoconstrictor activity.

    abstract::Vasoconstrictor and Na/K pump inhibitory properties of a bufodienolide Na/K-ATPase inhibitor, marinobufagenin, were studied in isolated rings of 2 to 3 order branches of human pulmonary arteries respectively. Marinobufagenin displayed concentration-dependent vasoconstrictor activity (0.01 to 10 mmol/L). In sarcolemma ...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-7061(96)00148-3

    authors: Bagrov AY,Dmitrieva RI,Fedorova OV,Kazakov GP,Roukoyatkina NI,Shpen VM

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Atrial antinatriuretic factor in the developing Dahl hypertensive rat.

    abstract::In order to determine the developmental pattern of atrial concentrations of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in the Dahl hypertension-prone rat, atrial ANF concentrations were measured in inbred hypertension-prone (S/JR) and hypertension-resistant (R/JR) Dahl rats at 5, 15, 25, and 51 days of age. In both strains, atri...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/1.1.61

    authors: Wilson TA,Dolan LM,McCaughran JA,Dobrozsi DJ,Juno CJ,Young CA

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ambulatory--not office--blood pressures decline during hormone replacement therapy in healthy postmenopausal women.

    abstract::Hormone replacement therapy (HRT, estrogen plus progestagen) in postmenopausal women has beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system. However, effects on blood pressure, determined with office measurements, remain controversial. We studied the effects of HRT in 29 healthy normotensive postmenopausal women (mean ag...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(98)00165-4

    authors: van Ittersum FJ,van Baal WM,Kenemans P,Mijatovic V,Donker AJ,van der Mooren MJ,Stehouwer CD

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cardioprotective Effects of Paricalcitol Alone and in Combination With FGF23 Receptor Inhibition in Chronic Renal Failure: Experimental and Clinical Studies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In uremic animals, vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonists like paricalcitol (Pc) attenuate cardiac hypertrophy, but this effect has not been replicated consistently in humans with chronic kidney disease. Elevated fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) levels cause cardiac hypertrophy with activation of the myocardia...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpy154

    authors: Czaya B,Seeherunvong W,Singh S,Yanucil C,Ruiz P,Quiroz Y,Grabner A,Katsoufis C,Swaminathan S,Abitbol C,Rodriguez-Iturbe B,Faul C,Freundlich M

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Independent association of plasma leptin levels and left ventricular isovolumic relaxation in uncomplicated hypertension.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:On the basis of evidence of plasma leptin (LE) effects on cardiovascular system, we assessed possible association of LE and Doppler-derived left ventricular (LV) diastolic function in arterial hypertension. METHODS:Doppler echocardiography, blood sample for fasting plasma LE levels, and euglycemic hyperinsu...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(01)02137-9

    authors: Galderisi M,Tagliamonte MR,D'Errico A,Carella C,Varricchio G,Mondillo S,de Divitiis O,Paolisso G

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00