Blood Pressure, Proteinuria, and Renal Function Decline: Associations in a Large Community-Based Population.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Hypertension and proteinuria are risk factors for adverse renal outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease. This study investigated the associations of blood pressure and proteinuria on renal function in a community-based population. METHODS:We analyzed data from a nationwide database of 141,514 subjects who participated in the annual "Specific Health Check and Guidance in Japan" checkup in 2008 and 2010. The study subjects were aged between 29 and 74 years, and the cohort comprised 40% men. We examined relationships between blood pressure levels, proteinuria at baseline, and the 2-year change in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), which was determined using the Japanese equation. RESULTS:After adjusting for possible confounders, the change in the eGFR was inversely correlated with systolic blood pressure (SBP), but not diastolic blood pressure (DBP), at baseline, irrespective of the presence of proteinuria. Compared with the lowest SBP sixtile (≤118mm Hg), eGFRs declined significantly at SBPs ≥ 134mm Hg in subjects with proteinuria, while eGFRs declined significantly at SBPs ≥ 141mm Hg in those without proteinuria. At the same SBPs, renal function decline was faster and the risk for incident renal insufficiency was higher in subjects with proteinuria compared with those without proteinuria. CONCLUSIONS:This study showed that a difference in SBP, but not DBP, is independently associated with a rapid eGFR decline in the general Japanese population, and that the association of SBP on the decline of renal function was greater in subjects with proteinuria compared with those without proteinuria.

journal_name

Am J Hypertens

authors

Hirayama A,Konta T,Kamei K,Suzuki K,Ichikawa K,Fujimoto S,Iseki K,Moriyama T,Yamagata K,Tsuruya K,Kimura K,Narita I,Kondo M,Asahi K,Kurahashi I,Ohashi Y,Watanabe T

doi

10.1093/ajh/hpv003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1150-6

issue

9

eissn

0895-7061

issn

1941-7225

pii

hpv003

journal_volume

28

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Enhanced efficacy of nilvadipine in hypertensives whose raised ambulatory blood pressure is sustained during sleep.

    abstract::This study was designed to clarify the relationship between the antihypertensive effects of the calcium antagonist nilvadipine, and circadian changes in blood pressure. Based on measurements using an ambulatory blood pressure monitoring system (ABPM), 17 outpatients with untreated essential hypertension were divided i...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(97)00406-8

    authors: Yoshikawa H,Ohta A,Kasamatsu K,Ueno C,Funai H,Kuse S,Satani O,Nakamura N,Fukuda K,Hano T,Ueno Y,Nishio I,Iseki Y

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nifedipine ameliorates ischemia-induced revascularization in diet-induced obese mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases that are associated with impaired angiogenesis. Nifedipine, a calcium-channel blocker, has a number of blood pressure (BP)-independent effects as well, such as improving endothelial function and decreasing oxidative stress. Here, we inve...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.239

    authors: Kito T,Shibata R,Kondo M,Yamamoto T,Suzuki H,Ishii M,Murohara T

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lipoxygenase-derived metabolites are regulators of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-2 expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) is a member of the nuclear receptor family that has been implicated in cell differentiation and proliferation, glucose metabolism, macrophage development, and inflammatory responses. PPAR-gamma can be activated by a range of synthetic substances a...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2007.39

    authors: Limor R,Sharon O,Knoll E,Many A,Weisinger G,Stern N

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Functional Status and Antihypertensive Therapy in Older Adults: A New Perspective on Old Data.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Functional status may be useful for identifying older adults who benefit from lower blood pressure. We examined whether functional status modifies the effect of antihypertensive treatment among older adults. METHODS:Post hoc analyses of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP), a randomized t...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpv177

    authors: Charlesworth CJ,Peralta CA,Odden MC

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary Sodium Modifies Serum Uric Acid Concentrations in Humans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Subjects with hypertension are frequently obese or insulin resistant, both conditions in which hyperuricemia is common. Obese and insulin-resistant subjects are also known to have blood pressure that is more sensitive to changes in dietary sodium intake. Whether hyperuricemia is a resulting consequence, mode...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpx123

    authors: Todd AS,Walker RJ,MacGinley RJ,Kelly J,Merriman TR,Major TJ,Johnson RJ

    更新日期:2017-11-06 00:00:00

  • Effects of calcium channel and renin-angiotensin system blockade on intravascular and neurohormonal mechanisms of hypertensive vascular disease.

    abstract::Several classes of antihypertensive drugs have been shown to improve vascular function through mechanisms other than reducing blood pressure (BP) alone. Certain dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (CCBs) and inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) increase nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability and decrease o...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2008.258

    authors: Mizuno Y,Jacob RF,Mason RP

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cytochrome P-450 arachidonate metabolite inhibition improves renal function in Lyon hypertensive rats.

    abstract::The present study evaluated the effects of miconazole, a selective inhibitor of epoxygenase activity, on renal hemodynamics and the pressure-natriuresis response of saline-drinking, uninephrectomized Lyon hypertensive (LH) and Lyon low blood pressure (LL) rats. Infusion of miconazole (final concentration, 1 micromol/L...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(98)00256-8

    authors: Messer-Létienne I,Bernard N,Roman RJ,Sassard J,Benzoni D

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Increased arterial stiffness in pre-eclamptic pregnancy at term and early and late postpartum: a combined echocardiographic and tonometric study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pre-eclampsia (PE) is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria, and complicates from 3%-10% of all pregnancies. The hemodynamic pathophysiology of the heart and systemic arteries in pre-eclamptic patients has not been well described. We therefore performed a comprehensive comparison of the systemic arte...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hps067

    authors: Estensen ME,Remme EW,Grindheim G,Smiseth OA,Segers P,Henriksen T,Aakhus S

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Role of endothelin-1 in hypertension and vascular disease.

    abstract::Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a powerful vasoconstrictor peptide and regulator of blood flow that plays an important role in blood pressure (BP) elevation in some models of experimental hypertension such as DOCA-salt rat, DOCA-salt-treated spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), stroke-prone SHR, Dahl salt-sensitive rats, ang...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(01)02074-x

    authors: Schiffrin EL

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Aging and essential hypertension: effect of left ventricular hypertrophy on cardiac function.

    abstract::This study was designed to analyze the cardiac effects of aging and of hypertension in patients with essential hypertension and with or without left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). Thirty-one patients <55 years old and 66 patients >64 years old with essential hypertension were divided according to the presence or absen...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(97)00500-1

    authors: Grodzicki T,Michalewicz L,Messerli FH

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Subtypes of hypertension and risk of stroke in rural Chinese adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension is a definitive risk factor for stroke. We examined the associations between hypertension subtypes and stroke incidence in rural Chinese adults. METHODS:We conducted a prospective study in a sample of 38,949 rural Chinese adults aged ≥35 years and free from stroke at baseline. The subtypes of h...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpt197

    authors: Sun Z,Han X,Zheng L,Zhang X,Li J,Hu D,Sun Y

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of norepinephrine release from vascular adrenergic neurons by oral administration of beta-blocker in DOCA-salt hypertension.

    abstract::The ability of a beta-blocker to inhibit vascular sympathetic nerve activity associated with hypertension was studied in DOCA-salt hypertension in rats. A seven week treatment of DOCA and salt resulted in a significant increase in the systolic blood pressure of the uninephrectomized rats. The administration of propran...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/4.1.68

    authors: Tsuda K,Masuyama Y

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Influence of Sodium and Potassium Intake and Insulin Resistance on Blood Pressure in Normotensive Individuals Is More Evident in Women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Considering sex differences, salt sensitivity, and insulin resistance (IR), the effect of sodium restriction and increased potassium intake on blood pressure remains unclear in normotensive Asian individuals, compared to that in hypertensive patients. METHODS:To assess the influence of sodium and potassium ...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/hpy041

    authors: Murao S,Takata Y,Yasuda M,Osawa H,Kohi F

    更新日期:2018-07-16 00:00:00

  • GOSR2 Lys67Arg is associated with hypertension in whites.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension is a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), but the causes of hypertension remain largely unknown. Genetic variation is thought to contribute to the etiology of hypertension. We tested a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (Lys67Arg, rs197922) in the Golgi SNAP Receptor Complex Member 2 ...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2008.336

    authors: Meyer TE,Shiffman D,Morrison AC,Rowland CM,Louie JZ,Bare LA,Ross DA,Arellano AR,Chasman DI,Ridker PM,Pankow JS,Coresh J,Malloy MJ,Kane JP,Ellis SG,Devlin JJ,Boerwinkle E

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Oil and water? Economic advantage and biomedical progress do not mix well in a government guidelines committee.

    abstract::This article examines the results of the Joint National Committee's Fifth Report on the treatment of hypertension (JNC-V), especially regarding the economic arguments put forth therein. Economics are a poor basis for treatment decisions, as the cheapest therapies may not be the best for any given patient. Broad treatm...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0895-7061(94)P1709-9

    authors: Ménard J

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Quinapril prevents stroke both during and after the treatment period in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.

    abstract::The effects of long-term oral administration of quinapril on the occurrence of stroke and on mortality were investigated in young salt-loaded stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR-SPs) during the treatment period (8th-34th week of age) and up to 6 weeks thereafter. Simultaneously, blood pressure, saline in...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/6.11.951

    authors: Vacher E,Fornes P,Domergue V,Richer C,Bruneval P,Giudicelli JF

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Atrial natriuretic factor potentiating and hemodynamic effects of SCH 42495, a new, neutral metalloendopeptidase inhibitor.

    abstract::Neutral metalloendopeptidase (NEP) inhibitors delay atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) catabolism and potentiate biological responses to ANF. We describe biochemical and pharmacological profiles of a novel NEP inhibitor, SCH 42354 (N-[2(S)-(mercaptomethyl)-3-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxopropyl]-L-methionine and its orally activ...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/6.5.357

    authors: Watkins RW,Vemulapalli S,Chiu PJ,Foster C,Smith EM,Neustadt B,Haslanger M,Sybertz EJ

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Stability of ethnic differences in children's pressor responses during three annual examinations.

    abstract::In this study, 395 healthy children had blood pressure and heart rate measured both at rest and during a stressful video game. Identical measurement procedures were used for three annual examinations. Consistently, black children demonstrated significantly greater pressor responses than white children. In view of the ...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/4.7.630

    authors: Murphy JK,Alpert BS,Walker SS

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Moderate waist circumference and hypertension prevalence: the REGARDS Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:High waist circumference (WC) (women: >88 cm; men: >102 cm) increases cardiovascular risk. Less is known about moderate WC (women: 80-88 cm; men: 94-102 cm). Therefore, we examined the association between moderate WC and hypertension prevalence, independent of body mass index (BMI). METHODS:Among 24,247 eli...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2010.258

    authors: Levine DA,Calhoun DA,Prineas RJ,Cushman M,Howard VJ,Howard G

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Glucose metabolism and insulin receptor binding and mRNA levels in tissues of Dahl hypertensive rats.

    abstract::Increased insulinemic response to an oral glucose load has been demonstrated in Dahl salt-sensitive hypertensive rats. To determine whether this abnormality is mediated at the level of the insulin receptor, we compared insulin receptor binding and mRNA levels in tissues of Dahl salt-sensitive rats (DS) and in their no...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(97)00220-3

    authors: Sechi LA,Griffin CA,Zingaro L,Catena C,De Carli S,Schambelan M,Bartoli E

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Relation of left ventricular hypertrophy, afterload, and contractility to left ventricular performance in Goldblatt hypertension.

    abstract::To analyze the determinants of left ventricular (LV) performance (myocardial afterload, chamber size, mass, and contractility) in Goldblatt hypertension, 19 anesthetized one-kidney, one-clip (1K1C) and 28 two-kidney, one-clip (2K1C) male Wistar rats were studied 58 to 62 days after clipping, together with 19 sham-oper...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajh/5.5.292

    authors: de Simone G,Devereux RB,Volpe M,Camargo MJ,Wallerson DC,Laragh JH

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • How to explain the differences between renin angiotensin system modulators.

    abstract::Angiotensin II (Ang II) plays important roles in the development of cardiovascular diseases including hypertension, renal diseases, cardiac hypertrophy, congestive heart failure, and ischemic heart disease. Angiotensin II exerts classic hemodynamic and renal effects, but it is also a local biologically active mediator...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2005.05.005

    authors: Levy BI

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • A clinical phenotype mimicking essential hypertension in a newly discovered family with Liddle's syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Liddle's syndrome (LS) is a monogenic form of hypertension simulating a mineralocorticoid excess, and is currently suspected in young hypokalemic hypertensives. The aims of the study were: (i) to evaluate the clinical phenotype of LS in a newly identified Italian family of Sicilian origin carrying a gain-of-...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.76

    authors: Rossi E,Farnetti E,Nicoli D,Sazzini M,Perazzoli F,Regolisti G,Grasselli C,Santi R,Negro A,Mazzeo V,Mantero F,Luiselli D,Casali B

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Renal protective effects of aliskiren beyond its antihypertensive property in a mouse model of progressive fibrosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The direct renin inhibitor aliskiren is known to exhibit a strong antihypertensive effect. However, the organoprotective potential of aliskiren beyond its antihypertensive properties is less clear. This study investigates the antifibrotic nephroprotective effects of aliskiren in a nonhypertensive mouse model...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2010.231

    authors: Gross O,Girgert R,Rubel D,Temme J,Theissen S,Müller GA

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hormone replacement therapy increases plasma level of angiotensin II in postmenopausal hypertensive women.

    abstract::The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system plays a major role in the pathogenesis of hypertension by enhancing the production or the activity of angiotensin II (ANG II). We evaluated the effects of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and on bradykinin in postmenopausal women (PM...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(00)01253-x

    authors: Umeda M,Ichikawa S,Kanda T,Sumino H,Kobayashi I

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Blood flow pattern in the middle cerebral artery in relation to indices of arterial stiffness in the systemic circulation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The brain is perfused at high-volume flow throughout systole and diastole. We explored the association of blood flow in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) with the pulsatile components of blood pressure in the systemic circulation and indices of arterial stiffness. METHODS:We enrolled 334 untreated subjects (...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.223

    authors: Xu TY,Staessen JA,Wei FF,Xu J,Li FH,Fan WX,Gao PJ,Wang JG,Li Y

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical experience with the angiotensin II receptor antagonist losartan. A preliminary report.

    abstract::The nonpeptide angiotensin II (AII)-receptor antagonist losartan is a selective blocker of the pressor effects of AII. It is now being evaluated as an anti-hypertensive drug in multicenter clinical trials in the United States and other countries. Preliminary inpatient studies have shown that after 5 days of treatment,...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ajh/5.12.247s

    authors: Weber MA

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal body mass index, height, and risks of preeclampsia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is an association between maternal body mass index (BMI) and preeclampsia, but if BMI has an effect on preeclampsia of all severities is debated. If there is an association between maternal height and preeclampsia of all severities is unknown. METHODS:In this population-based cohort study including 50...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.175

    authors: Sohlberg S,Stephansson O,Cnattingius S,Wikström AK

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association study of the elastin microfibril interfacer 1 (EMILIN1) gene in essential hypertension.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Elastin microfibril interfacer 1 (EMILIN-1) is a negative regulator of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling, which is involved in blood pressure (BP) homeostasis. Emilin1 knockout mice display elevated BP. The aim of the present study was to assess the association between the human EMILIN...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ajh.2010.16

    authors: Shimodaira M,Nakayama T,Sato N,Naganuma T,Yamaguchi M,Aoi N,Sato M,Izumi Y,Soma M,Matsumoto K

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Normal serum levels of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in mild to moderate essential hypertension.

    abstract::Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a highly potent vasodilator, is expressed from the calcitonin-gene and has been localized to nerve fibers of the cardiovascular system, suggesting involvement in the physiologic regulation of vascular tone. In this investigation serum concentrations of CGRP were measured in pati...

    journal_title:American journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ajh/4.7.565

    authors: Schifter S,Krusell LR,Sehested J

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00