Moderate waist circumference and hypertension prevalence: the REGARDS Study.

abstract：:Severe short-term sodium restriction or extreme sodium loading may alter glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in patients with hypertension, but it is unclear whether variations in sodium intake within the clinically observed range affect glucose tolerance. To examine this issue, 21 patients with primary hypertens...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Ames RP

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to further characterize previously described racial differences in intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis, the activity of sarcoplasmic-endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase was measured in cultured skin fibroblasts from normotensive African-Americans and whites. Cells originated from apparently healthy, normotensive Afr...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Yang XY,Aviv A,Hopp L

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increased red blood cell Li+/Na+ exchange found in a subgroup of patients with essential hypertension (EH) may reflect an increased activity of the Na+/H+ exchange. The maximal velocity of the red cells' Na+/H+ (Na+ influx promoted by an outward H+ gradient) and Li+/Na+ (Li+ efflux promoted by external Na+) exchan...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Semplicini A,Canessa M,Mozzato MG,Ceolotto G,Marzola M,Buzzaccarini F,Casolino P,Pessina AC

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome are often used synonymously, concordance is not established. METHODS:Metabolic, hemodynamic, and hormonal data were analyzed on 141 patients in the Trial of Preventing Hypertension (TROPHY) Sub-Study with high-normal blood pressure (BP) (130 to 139/85 to 89...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Egan BM,Papademetriou V,Wofford M,Calhoun D,Fernandes J,Riehle JE,Nesbitt S,Michelson E,Julius S,TROPHY Sub-study Investigative Team.

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood pressure responses to 1 week of low (20 mmol sodium/day) and high (300 mmol sodium/day) salt intake were investigated in a double-blind, randomized study in 46 white, nonobese subjects with essential hypertension (13 women, 33 men; mean age 45.3 +/- 2.2 years, age range 25 to 80 years). The individuals were clas...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Overlack A,Ruppert M,Kolloch R,Kraft K,Stumpe KO

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reactive oxygen species play a key role in the formation of endothelial dysfunction accompanying diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and other cardiovascular diseases. METHOD:This study compares oxidative stress (OS) in Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY), spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), non-insulin-dependent Cohen...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Friedman J,Peleg E,Kagan T,Shnizer S,Rosenthal T

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Marinobufagenin (MBG) is an endogenous Na/K-ATPase inhibitor, a natriuretic and a vasoconstrictor. MBG is implicated in salt-sensitive hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy, and initiate the pro-fibrotic signaling. Previously it was demonstrated that immunoneutralization of an endogenous MBG by 3E9 anti-MBG-anti...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Grigorova YN,Juhasz O,Zernetkina V,Fishbein KW,Lakatta EG,Fedorova OV,Bagrov AY

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Longitudinal studies in children have tracked blood pressure through childhood and from childhood into adult life. However, many children do not maintain their rank during these periods of observation. Several of the factors contributing to maintenance of rank order are reviewed, such as initial level of blood pressur...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Mahoney LT,Clarke WR,Burns TL,Lauer RM

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parathyroid hormone (PTH) stimulates aldosterone secretion in human adrenocortex and is regulated by the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. We speculated that measurement of PTH may be a valuable aid in the diagnosis of aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA). METHODS:To test this hypothesis, we recruited 14...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Zhang LX,Gu WJ,Li YJ,Wang Y,Wang WB,Wang AP,Shen L,Zang L,Yang GQ,Lu ZH,Dou JT,Mu YM

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are gender differences in plasma insulin levels or insulin resistance in young adult African-Americans. Male (n = 53) and female (n = 45) subjects (age 23 to 28 years) included normotensives (N, blood pressure [BP] < 135/85 mm Hg) and borderline hypertensives (B...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Falkner B,Hulman S,Kushner H

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), introduced in clinical practice in 1980, are a relatively new class of drugs. They have been useful in the treatment of hypertension, where they are effective monotherapy in 40% to 50% of the patients and in combination therapy in up to 90%. They are also useful in the...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Kostis JB

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a powerful vasoconstrictor peptide and regulator of blood flow that plays an important role in blood pressure (BP) elevation in some models of experimental hypertension such as DOCA-salt rat, DOCA-salt-treated spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), stroke-prone SHR, Dahl salt-sensitive rats, ang...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Schiffrin EL

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few population studies have described the heritability and intrafamilial concordance of the retinal microvessels, or the genetic or environmental correlations of the phenotypes of these vessels. METHODS:We randomly selected 413 participants from 70 families (mean age, 51.5 years; 50.1% women) from a Flemish...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Liu YP,Kuznetsova T,Jin Y,Thijs L,Asayama K,Gu YM,Bochud M,Verhamme P,Struijker-Boudier HA,Staessen JA

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The morbidity and mortality benefits of blood pressure (BP) control for the elderly is well documented. The cognitive consequences of hypertension control in this population, however, are still under debate. We aim to study the association between BP and cognitive performance in the elderly. Specifically, we...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Paran E,Anson O,Reuveni H

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure measurements (ABPM) are likely to eliminate the stress of visits and observer bias in office blood pressure (BP) recordings, allow consideration of the circadian variability in BP, and correlate well with target organ damage. To define the prevalence of "white coat" hypertens...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Khoury S,Yarows SA,O'Brien TK,Sowers JR

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apart from the well-known role of hypertension in cerebrovascular disease, visit-to-visit blood pressure (BP) variability is emerging as an independent risk factor for stroke. Although the underlying mechanism is not fully understood, artery remodeling is thought to be closely involved in the relationship between visi...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Nagai M,Kario K

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of an endogenous sodium pump inhibitor in the pathogenesis of hypertension has been reported in several papers. Unfortunately, because of the unknown structure and lack of biochemical characterization, some discrepancies have arisen. In this study we report a method to obtain extracts from human plasma that a...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Boschi S,Munarini A,Borghi C,Strocchi E,Costa FV,Mussi A,Ettore A

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of long-term oral administration of quinapril on the occurrence of stroke and on mortality were investigated in young salt-loaded stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR-SPs) during the treatment period (8th-34th week of age) and up to 6 weeks thereafter. Simultaneously, blood pressure, saline in...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Vacher E,Fornes P,Domergue V,Richer C,Bruneval P,Giudicelli JF

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The dopaminergic and endothelin systems, by regulating sodium transport in the renal proximal tubule (RPT), participate in the control of blood pressure. The D(3) and ETB receptors are expressed in RPTs, and D(3) receptor function in RPTs is impaired in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). Therefore, we t...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Yu C,Yang Z,Ren H,Zhang Y,Han Y,He D,Lu Q,Wang X,Wang X,Yang C,Asico LD,Hopfer U,Eisner GM,Jose PA,Zeng C

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anthropometric measurements and indexes that assess excess of adiposity are associated with cardiovascular risk factors, and predict diabetes mellitus. METHODS:This cross-sectional study reported the performance of adiposity indexes to detect or turn diabetes unlikely in patients with hypertension. Patients...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Marcadenti A,Fuchs SC,Moreira LB,Wiehe M,Gus M,Fuchs FD

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A successful weight loss program is essential treatment for obesity-related diseases, but it is well known that the majority of individuals do not succeed in weight loss maintenance. The present study evaluates hormonal mechanisms and the relationship of beta2-adrenoceptor polymorphisms involved in individua...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Masuo K,Katsuya T,Kawaguchi H,Fu Y,Rakugi H,Ogihara T,Tuck ML

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension guidelines recommend home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) to help achieve blood pressure (BP) control. We hypothesized that HBPM use with a physician recommendation would be associated with lower BP and greater medication adherence. METHODS:We used data from 6,320 adults with hypertension in t...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Tang O,Foti K,Miller ER,Appel LJ,Juraschek SP

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:C-reactive protein (CRP) predicts cardiovascular outcome. Oxidative stress is considered to be involved in endothelial alteration. We hypothesized that in essential hypertension (EH), oxidative stress, as measured by 8-iso-prostaglandin-F(2alpha) (8-iso-PGF(2alpha)), should be associated with increased CRP a...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Cottone S,Mulè G,Nardi E,Vadalà A,Guarneri M,Briolotta C,Arsena R,Palermo A,Riccobene R,Cerasola G

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of fish oil on potassium efflux and basal tension in aortas from stroke prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) was evaluated. Four-week-old male Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) and SHRSP were divided into two groups: one received a 5% corn oil diet; the other a 5% menhaden oil diet. After 15 weeks, mean syst...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Smith JM,Paulson DJ,Labak S

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous investigations have demonstrated an association between impaired insulin sensitivity and elevated erythrocyte sodium-lithium countertransport (Na(+)-Li+ CT) activity. It has been speculated that insulin resistance and endogenous hyperinsulinemia are causally related to the development of elevated Na(+)-Li+ CT...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Wolpert HA,Steen SN,Istfan NW,Simonson DC

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy (lowering diastolic blood pressure to 90 mm Hg or less) of urapidil, a postsynaptic alpha-blocker with central action with that of captopril in a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study. Two hundred ninety-five essential hypertensives (WHO I/II) (140 male, 155 fema...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Rosenthal J,Schäfer N,Haerlin R,Wurst W,Solleder P

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:One effort to improve hypertension care in the United States is the development of the "Hypertension Specialist" program with appropriate training and certification of individual physicians. METHODS:We examined the impact of a hypertension clinic on blood pressure (BP) levels and control. RESULTS:By one ye...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Bansal N,Tendler BE,White WB,Mansoor GA

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) induces inflammation and vascular damage that might contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the mechanisms linking OSA and CVD are not fully understood. Pentraxin3 may play a significant role in vascular inflammation and damage. Currently, there...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Kasai T,Inoue K,Kumagai T,Kato M,Kawana F,Sagara M,Ishiwata S,Ohno M,Yamaguchi T,Momomura S,Narui K

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to evaluate the impact of the protocol-driven antihypertensive therapy on outcomes guided by the Joint National Committee (JNC) on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of high blood pressure. In a systematic hypertension control program for union employees conducted in New York City, untreated ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Alderman MH,Madhavan S,Cohen H

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary calcium and sodium on blood pressure (BP) in normotensive rats (Wistar, WKY), spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Dahl rats and on calmodulin (CaM) activator, a newly-discovered hydrophobic compound that increases CaM activity in SHR and spontaneous...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Chang E,Kunes J,Hamet P,Tremblay J

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00